mirror of
https://github.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts
synced 2024-05-14 08:04:19 +00:00
357 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
357 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
RouterOS Scripts
|
||
================
|
||
|
||
[](https://github.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts/stargazers)
|
||
[](https://github.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts/network)
|
||
[](https://github.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts/watchers)
|
||
|
||
[](https://t.me/routeros_scripts)
|
||
[](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=A4ZXBD6YS2W8J)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
[RouterOS](https://mikrotik.com/software) is the operating system developed
|
||
by [MikroTik](https://mikrotik.com/aboutus) for networking tasks. This
|
||
repository holds a number of [scripts](https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Scripting)
|
||
to manage RouterOS devices or extend their functionality.
|
||
|
||
*Use at your own risk*, pay attention to
|
||
[license and warranty](#license-and-warranty)!
|
||
|
||
Requirements
|
||
------------
|
||
|
||
Latest version of the scripts require recent RouterOS to function properly.
|
||
Make sure to install latest updates before you begin. If new functionality
|
||
or a breaking change in RouterOS `7.n` is used in my scripts I push my
|
||
change some time after `7.(n+1)` was released. At any time you should have
|
||
at least two minor and their bugfix releases to choose from.
|
||
|
||
Specific scripts may require even newer RouterOS version.
|
||
|
||
> ℹ️ **Info**: The `main` branch is now RouterOS v7 only. If you are still
|
||
> running RouterOS v6 switch to `routeros-v6` branch!
|
||
|
||
Initial setup
|
||
-------------
|
||
|
||
### Get me ready!
|
||
|
||
If you know how things work just copy and paste the
|
||
[initial commands](INITIAL-COMMANDS.md). Remember to edit and rerun
|
||
`global-config-overlay`!
|
||
First time users should take the long way below.
|
||
|
||
### Live presentation
|
||
|
||
Want to see it in action? I've had a presentation [Repository based
|
||
RouterOS script distribution](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9neG3oAhcY)
|
||
including demonstation recorded live at [MUM Europe
|
||
2019](https://mum.mikrotik.com/2019/EU/) in Vienna.
|
||
|
||
> ⚠️ **Warning**: Some details changed. So see the presentation, then follow
|
||
> the steps below for up-to-date commands.
|
||
|
||
### The long way in detail
|
||
|
||
The update script does server certificate verification, so first step is to
|
||
download the certificates. If you intend to download the scripts from a
|
||
different location (for example from github.com) install the corresponding
|
||
certificate chain.
|
||
|
||
/tool/fetch "https://git.eworm.de/cgit/routeros-scripts/plain/certs/R3.pem" dst-path="letsencrypt-R3.pem";
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Note that the commands above do *not* verify server certificate, so if you
|
||
want to be safe download with your workstations's browser and transfer the
|
||
files to your MikroTik device.
|
||
|
||
* [ISRG Root X1](https://letsencrypt.org/certs/isrgrootx1.pem)
|
||
* Let's Encrypt [R3](https://letsencrypt.org/certs/lets-encrypt-r3.pem)
|
||
|
||
Then we import the certificates.
|
||
|
||
/certificate/import file-name=letsencrypt-R3.pem passphrase="";
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
For basic verification we rename the certificates and print their count. Make
|
||
sure the certificate count is **two**.
|
||
|
||
/certificate/set name="R3" [ find where fingerprint="67add1166b020ae61b8f5fc96813c04c2aa589960796865572a3c7e737613dfd" ];
|
||
/certificate/set name="ISRG-Root-X1" [ find where fingerprint="96bcec06264976f37460779acf28c5a7cfe8a3c0aae11a8ffcee05c0bddf08c6" ];
|
||
/certificate/print count-only where fingerprint="67add1166b020ae61b8f5fc96813c04c2aa589960796865572a3c7e737613dfd" or fingerprint="96bcec06264976f37460779acf28c5a7cfe8a3c0aae11a8ffcee05c0bddf08c6";
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Always make sure there are no certificates installed you do not know or want!
|
||
|
||
All following commands will verify the server certificate. For validity the
|
||
certificate's lifetime is checked with local time, so make sure the device's
|
||
date and time is set correctly!
|
||
|
||
Now let's download the main scripts and add them in configuration on the fly.
|
||
|
||
:foreach Script in={ "global-config"; "global-config-overlay"; "global-functions" } do={ /system/script/add name=$Script source=([ /tool/fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl ("https://git.eworm.de/cgit/routeros-scripts/plain/" . $Script . ".rsc") output=user as-value]->"data"); };
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
And finally load configuration and functions and add the scheduler.
|
||
|
||
/system/script { run global-config; run global-functions; };
|
||
/system/scheduler/add name="global-scripts" start-time=startup on-event="/system/script { run global-config; run global-functions; }";
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### Scheduled automatic updates
|
||
|
||
The last step is optional: Add this scheduler **only** if you want the
|
||
scripts to be updated automatically!
|
||
|
||
/system/scheduler/add name="ScriptInstallUpdate" start-time=startup interval=1d on-event=":global ScriptInstallUpdate; \$ScriptInstallUpdate;";
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Editing configuration
|
||
---------------------
|
||
|
||
The configuration needs to be tweaked for your needs. Edit
|
||
`global-config-overlay`, copy relevant configuration from
|
||
[`global-config`](global-config.rsc) (the one without `-overlay`).
|
||
Save changes and exit with `Ctrl-o`.
|
||
|
||
/system/script/edit global-config-overlay source;
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
To apply your changes run `global-config`, which will automatically load
|
||
the overlay as well:
|
||
|
||
/system/script/run global-config;
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
This last step is required when ever you make changes to your configuration.
|
||
|
||
> ℹ️ **Info**: It is recommended to edit the configuration using the command
|
||
> line interface. If using Winbox on Windows OS, the line endings may be
|
||
> missing. To fix this run:
|
||
> `/system/script/set source=[ $Unix2Dos [ get global-config-overlay source ] ] global-config-overlay;`
|
||
|
||
Updating scripts
|
||
----------------
|
||
|
||
To update existing scripts just run function `$ScriptInstallUpdate`. If
|
||
everything is up-to-date it will not produce any output.
|
||
|
||
$ScriptInstallUpdate;
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
If the update includes news or requires configuration changes a notification
|
||
is sent - in addition to terminal output and log messages.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Adding a script
|
||
---------------
|
||
|
||
To add a script from the repository run function `$ScriptInstallUpdate` with
|
||
a comma separated list of script names.
|
||
|
||
$ScriptInstallUpdate check-certificates,check-routeros-update;
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Scheduler and events
|
||
--------------------
|
||
|
||
Most scripts are designed to run regularly from
|
||
[scheduler](https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:System/Scheduler). We just
|
||
added `check-routeros-update`, so let's run it every hour to make sure not to
|
||
miss an update.
|
||
|
||
/system/scheduler/add name="check-routeros-update" interval=1h on-event="/system/script/run check-routeros-update;";
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Some events can run a script. If you want your DHCP hostnames to be available
|
||
in DNS use `dhcp-to-dns` with the events from dhcp server. For a regular
|
||
cleanup add a scheduler entry.
|
||
|
||
$ScriptInstallUpdate dhcp-to-dns,lease-script;
|
||
/ip/dhcp-server/set lease-script=lease-script [ find ];
|
||
/system/scheduler/add name="dhcp-to-dns" interval=5m on-event="/system/script/run dhcp-to-dns;";
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
There's much more to explore... Have fun!
|
||
|
||
Available scripts
|
||
-----------------
|
||
|
||
* [Find and remove access list duplicates](doc/accesslist-duplicates.md)
|
||
* [Upload backup to Mikrotik cloud](doc/backup-cloud.md)
|
||
* [Send backup via e-mail](doc/backup-email.md)
|
||
* [Save configuration to fallback partition](doc/backup-partition.md)
|
||
* [Upload backup to server](doc/backup-upload.md)
|
||
* [Download packages for CAP upgrade from CAPsMAN](doc/capsman-download-packages.md)
|
||
* [Run rolling CAP upgrades from CAPsMAN](doc/capsman-rolling-upgrade.md)
|
||
* [Renew locally issued certificates](doc/certificate-renew-issued.md)
|
||
* [Renew certificates and notify on expiration](doc/check-certificates.md)
|
||
* [Notify about health state](doc/check-health.md)
|
||
* [Notify on LTE firmware upgrade](doc/check-lte-firmware-upgrade.md)
|
||
* [Notify on RouterOS update](doc/check-routeros-update.md)
|
||
* [Collect MAC addresses in wireless access list](doc/collect-wireless-mac.md)
|
||
* [Use wireless network with daily psk](doc/daily-psk.md)
|
||
* [Comment DHCP leases with info from access list](doc/dhcp-lease-comment.md)
|
||
* [Create DNS records for DHCP leases](doc/dhcp-to-dns.md)
|
||
* [Automatically upgrade firmware and reboot](doc/firmware-upgrade-reboot.md)
|
||
* [Download, import and update firewall address-lists](doc/fw-addr-lists.md)
|
||
* [Wait for global functions und modules](doc/global-wait.md)
|
||
* [Send GPS position to server](doc/gps-track.md)
|
||
* [Use WPA2 network with hotspot credentials](doc/hotspot-to-wpa.md)
|
||
* [Create DNS records for IPSec peers](doc/ipsec-to-dns.md)
|
||
* [Update configuration on IPv6 prefix change](doc/ipv6-update.md)
|
||
* [Manage IP addresses with bridge status](doc/ip-addr-bridge.md)
|
||
* [Run other scripts on DHCP lease](doc/lease-script.md)
|
||
* [Manage LEDs dark mode](doc/leds-mode.md)
|
||
* [Forward log messages via notification](doc/log-forward.md)
|
||
* [Mode button with multiple presses](doc/mode-button.md)
|
||
* [Manage DNS and DoH servers from netwatch](doc/netwatch-dns.md)
|
||
* [Notify on host up and down](doc/netwatch-notify.md)
|
||
* [Visualize OSPF state via LEDs](doc/ospf-to-leds.md)
|
||
* [Manage system update](doc/packages-update.md)
|
||
* [Run scripts on ppp connection](doc/ppp-on-up.md)
|
||
* [Act on received SMS](doc/sms-action.md)
|
||
* [Forward received SMS](doc/sms-forward.md)
|
||
* [Play Super Mario theme](doc/super-mario-theme.md)
|
||
* [Chat with your router and send commands via Telegram bot](doc/telegram-chat.md)
|
||
* [Install LTE firmware upgrade](doc/unattended-lte-firmware-upgrade.md)
|
||
* [Update GRE configuration with dynamic addresses](doc/update-gre-address.md)
|
||
* [Update tunnelbroker configuration](doc/update-tunnelbroker.md)
|
||
|
||
Available modules
|
||
-----------------
|
||
|
||
* [Manage ports in bridge](doc/mod/bridge-port-to.md)
|
||
* [Manage VLANs on bridge ports](doc/mod/bridge-port-vlan.md)
|
||
* [Inspect variables](doc/mod/inspectvar.md)
|
||
* [IP address calculation](doc/mod/ipcalc.md)
|
||
* [Send notifications via e-mail](doc/mod/notification-email.md)
|
||
* [Send notifications via Matrix](doc/mod/notification-matrix.md)
|
||
* [Send notifications via Telegram](doc/mod/notification-telegram.md)
|
||
* [Download script and run it once](doc/mod/scriptrunonce.md)
|
||
* [Import ssh keys for public key authentication](doc/mod/ssh-keys-import.md)
|
||
|
||
Installing custom scripts & modules
|
||
-----------------------------------
|
||
|
||
My scripts cover a lot of use cases, but you may have your own ones. You can
|
||
still use my scripts to manage and deploy yours, by specifying `base-url`
|
||
(and `url-suffix`) for each script.
|
||
|
||
This will fetch and install a script `hello-world.rsc` from the given url:
|
||
|
||
$ScriptInstallUpdate hello-world "base-url=https://git.eworm.de/cgit/routeros-scripts-custom/plain/";
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
For a script to be considered valid it has to begin with a *magic token*.
|
||
Have a look at [any script](README.d/hello-world.rsc) and copy the first line
|
||
without modification.
|
||
|
||
Starting a script's name with `mod/` makes it a module and it is run
|
||
automatically by `global-functions`.
|
||
|
||
### Linked custom scripts & modules
|
||
|
||
> ⚠️ **Warning**: These links are being provided for your convenience only;
|
||
> they do not constitute an endorsement or an approval by me. I bear no
|
||
> responsibility for the accuracy, legality or content of the external site
|
||
> or for that of subsequent links. Contact the external site for answers to
|
||
> questions regarding its content.
|
||
|
||
* [Hello World](https://git.eworm.de/cgit/routeros-scripts-custom/about/doc/hello-world.md)
|
||
(This is a demo script to show how the linking to external documentation
|
||
will be done.)
|
||
|
||
> ℹ️ **Info**: You have your own set of scripts and/or modules and want these
|
||
> to be listed here? There should be a general info page that links here,
|
||
> and documentation for each script. You can start by cloning my
|
||
> [Custom RouterOS-Scripts](https://git.eworm.de/cgit/routeros-scripts-custom/)
|
||
> (or fork on [GitHub](https://github.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts-custom)
|
||
> or [GitLab](https://gitlab.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts-custom)) and make
|
||
> your changes. Then please [get in contact](#patches-issues-and-whishlist)...
|
||
|
||
Removing a script
|
||
-----------------
|
||
|
||
There is no specific function for script removal. Just remove it from
|
||
configuration...
|
||
|
||
/system/script/remove to-be-removed;
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Possibly a scheduler and other configuration has to be removed as well.
|
||
|
||
Contact
|
||
-------
|
||
|
||
We have a Telegram Group [RouterOS-Scripts](https://t.me/routeros_scripts)!
|
||
|
||
[](https://t.me/routeros_scripts)
|
||
|
||
Get help, give feedback or just chat - but do not expect free professional
|
||
support!
|
||
|
||
Contribute
|
||
----------
|
||
|
||
Thanks a lot for [past contributions](CONTRIBUTIONS.md)! ❤️
|
||
|
||
### Patches, issues and whishlist
|
||
|
||
Feel free to contact me via e-mail or open an
|
||
[issue](https://github.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts/issues) or
|
||
[pull request](https://github.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts/pulls)
|
||
at github.
|
||
|
||
### Donate
|
||
|
||
This project is developed in private spare time and usage is free of charge
|
||
for you. If you like the scripts and think this is of value for you or your
|
||
business please consider to
|
||
[donate with PayPal](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=A4ZXBD6YS2W8J).
|
||
|
||
[](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=A4ZXBD6YS2W8J)
|
||
|
||
Thanks a lot for your support!
|
||
|
||
License and warranty
|
||
--------------------
|
||
|
||
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||
(at your option) any later version.
|
||
|
||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||
[GNU General Public License](COPYING.md) for more details.
|
||
|
||
Upstream
|
||
--------
|
||
|
||
URL:
|
||
[GitHub.com](https://github.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts#routeros-scripts)
|
||
|
||
Mirror:
|
||
[eworm.de](https://git.eworm.de/cgit/routeros-scripts/about/)
|
||
[GitLab.com](https://gitlab.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts#routeros-scripts)
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
[⬆️ Go back to top](#top)
|