routeros-scripts/doc/netwatch-notify.md
Michael Gisbers 8375673d93 global-functions: implement notifications via Matrix
Matrix is an open network for secure, decentralized communication - and
it has a web api.

A warning on message type: Using 'm.notice' breaks rendering on Element
for Android (no fixed width font) and does not pop up desktop
notification. Thus we use 'm.text'. Should be safe as we do not send the
messages in response to other messages.

https://matrix.org/
2021-06-08 21:07:25 +02:00

2.9 KiB

Notify on host up and down

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🛈 This script can not be used on its own but requires the base installation. See main README for details.

Description

This script sends notifications about host UP and DOWN events. In comparison to just netwatch (/ tool netwatch) and its up-script and down-script this script implements a simple state machine and dependency model. Host down events are triggered only if the host is down for several checks and optional parent host is not down to avoid false alerts.

Requirements and installation

Just install the script:

$ScriptInstallUpdate netwatch-notify;

Then add a scheduler to run it periodically:

/ system scheduler add interval=1m name=netwatch-notify on-event="/ system script run netwatch-notify;" start-time=startup;

Configuration

The hosts to be checked have to be added to netwatch with specific comment:

/ tool netwatch add comment="notify, hostname=example.com" host=[ :resolve "example.com" ];

It is possible to run an up hook command (up-hook) or down hook command (down-hook) when a notification is triggered. This has to be added in comment:

/ tool netwatch add comment="notify, hostname=poe-device, down-hook=/ interface ethernet poe power-cycle en21;" host=10.0.0.20;

The count threshould (default is 5 checks) is configurable as well:

/ tool netwatch add comment="notify, hostname=example.com, count=10" host=104.18.144.11;

If the host is behind another checked host add a dependency, this will suppress notification if the parent host is down:

/ tool netwatch add comment="notify, hostname=gateway" host=93.184.216.1;
/ tool netwatch add comment="notify, hostname=example.com, parent=gateway" host=93.184.216.34;

Note that every configured parent in a chain increases the check count threshould by one.

The host address can be updated dynamically. Give extra parameter resolve with a resolvable name:

/ tool netwatch add comment="notify, hostname=example.com, resolve=example.com";

But be warned: Dynamic updates will probably cause issues if the name has more than one record in dns - a high rate of configuration changes (and flash writes) at least.

Also notification settings are required for e-mail, matrix and/or telegram.

Tips & Tricks

One of several hosts

Sometimes it is sufficient if one of a number of hosts is available. You can make netwatch-notify check for that by adding several items with same hostname. Note that count has to be multiplied to keep the actual time.

/ tool netwatch add comment="notify, hostname=service, count=10" host=10.0.0.10;
/ tool netwatch add comment="notify, hostname=service, count=10" host=10.0.0.20;

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