4.5 KiB
Chat with your router and send commands via Telegram bot
ℹ️ Info: This script can not be used on its own but requires the base installation. See main README for details.
Description
This script makes your device poll a Telegram bot for new messages. With these messages you can send commands to your device and make it run them. The resulting output is send back to you.
Requirements and installation
Just install the script and the module for notifications via Telegram:
$ScriptInstallUpdate telegram-chat,mod/notification-telegram;
Then create a schedule that runs the script periodically:
/system/scheduler/add start-time=startup interval=30s name=telegram-chat on-event="/system/script/run telegram-chat;";
⚠️ Warning: Make sure to keep the interval in sync when installing on several devices. Differing polling intervals will result in missed messages.
Configuration
Make sure to configure
notifications via telegram first. The
additional configuration goes to global-config-overlay, these are the
parameters:
TelegramChatIdsTrusted: an array with trusted chat ids or user namesTelegramChatGroups: define the groups a device should belong to
ℹ️ Info: Copy relevant configuration from
global-config(the one without-overlay) to your localglobal-config-overlayand modify it to your specific needs.
Usage and invocation
Activating device(s)
This script is capable of chatting with multiple devices. By default a
device is passive and not acting on messages. To activate it send a message
containing ! identity (exclamation mark, optional space and system's
identity). To query all dynamic ip addresses form a device named "MikroTik"
send ! MikroTik, followed by /ip/address/print where dynamic;.
Devices can be grouped to chat with them simultaneously. The default group
"all" can be activated by sending ! @all, which will make all devices
act on your commands.
Send a single exclamation mark or non-existent identity to make all devices passive again.
Reply to message
Let's assume you received a message from a device before, and want to send a command to that device. No need to activate it, you can just reply to that message.
Associated messages are cleared on device reboot.
Ask for devices
Send a message with a single question mark (?) to query for devices
currenty online. The answer can be used for command via reply then.
Known limitations
Do not use numeric ids!
Numeric ids are valid within a session only. Usually you can use something like this to print all ip addresses and remove the first one:
/ip/address/print;
/ip/address/remove 0;
This will fail when sent in separate messages. Instead you should use basic scripting capabilities. Try to print what you want to act on...
/ip/address/print where interface=eth;
... verify and finally remove it.
/ip/address/remove [ find where interface=eth ];
Mind command runtime
The command is run in background while the script waits for it - about 20 seconds at maximum. A command exceeding that time continues to run in background, but the output in the message is missing or truncated then.
If you still want a response you can work around this by making your code send information on its own. Something like this should do the job:
:global SendTelegram;
:delay 30s;
$SendTelegram "Command finished" "Your command finished...";
Output size
RouterOS is limited in reading file content to a size of about four kilobytes. Reading larger files does just fail, and that is also the limit for command output.
Sending commands to a group
Adding a bot to a group allows it to send messages to that group. To allow it to receive messages you have to make it an admin of that group! It is fine to deny all permissions, though.
Also adding an admin to a group can cause the group id to change, so check that if notifications break suddenly.