mirror of
https://github.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts
synced 2024-05-14 08:04:19 +00:00
285 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
285 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
RouterOS Scripts
|
|
================
|
|
|
|
[](https://github.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts/stargazers)
|
|
[](https://github.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts/network)
|
|
[](https://github.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts/watchers)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[RouterOS](https://mikrotik.com/software) is the operating system developed
|
|
by [MikroTik](https://mikrotik.com/aboutus) for networking tasks. This
|
|
repository holds a number of [scripts](https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Scripting)
|
|
to manage RouterOS devices or extend their functionality.
|
|
|
|
*Use at your own risk*, pay attention to
|
|
[license and warranty](#license-and-warranty)!
|
|
|
|
Requirements
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
Latest version of the scripts require recent RouterOS to function properly.
|
|
Make sure to install latest updates before you begin.
|
|
|
|
Specific scripts may require even newer RouterOS version.
|
|
|
|
Initial setup
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
### Get me ready!
|
|
|
|
If you know how things work just copy and paste the
|
|
[initial commands](INITIAL-COMMANDS.md). Remember to edit and rerun
|
|
`global-config-overlay`!
|
|
First time users should take the long way below.
|
|
|
|
### Live presentation
|
|
|
|
Want to see it in action? I've had a presentation [Repository based
|
|
RouterOS script distribution](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9neG3oAhcY)
|
|
including demonstation recorded live at [MUM Europe
|
|
2019](https://mum.mikrotik.com/2019/EU/) in Vienna.
|
|
|
|
> ⚠️ **Warning**: Some details changed. So see the presentation, then follow
|
|
> the steps below for up-to-date commands.
|
|
|
|
### The long way in detail
|
|
|
|
The update script does server certificate verification, so first step is to
|
|
download the certificates. If you intend to download the scripts from a
|
|
different location (for example from github.com) install the corresponding
|
|
certificate chain.
|
|
|
|
/ tool fetch "https://git.eworm.de/cgit/routeros-scripts/plain/certs/R3.pem" dst-path="letsencrypt-R3.pem";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note that the commands above do *not* verify server certificate, so if you
|
|
want to be safe download with your workstations's browser and transfer the
|
|
files to your MikroTik device.
|
|
|
|
* [ISRG Root X1](https://letsencrypt.org/certs/isrgrootx1.pem)
|
|
* Let's Encrypt [R3](https://letsencrypt.org/certs/lets-encrypt-r3.pem)
|
|
|
|
Then we import the certificates.
|
|
|
|
/ certificate import file-name=letsencrypt-R3.pem passphrase="";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For basic verification we rename the certificates and print their count. Make
|
|
sure the certificate count is **two**.
|
|
|
|
/ certificate set name="R3" [ find where fingerprint="67add1166b020ae61b8f5fc96813c04c2aa589960796865572a3c7e737613dfd" ];
|
|
/ certificate set name="ISRG-Root-X1" [ find where fingerprint="96bcec06264976f37460779acf28c5a7cfe8a3c0aae11a8ffcee05c0bddf08c6" ];
|
|
/ certificate print count-only where fingerprint="67add1166b020ae61b8f5fc96813c04c2aa589960796865572a3c7e737613dfd" or fingerprint="96bcec06264976f37460779acf28c5a7cfe8a3c0aae11a8ffcee05c0bddf08c6";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Always make sure there are no certificates installed you do not know or want!
|
|
|
|
All following commands will verify the server certificate. For validity the
|
|
certificate's lifetime is checked with local time, so make sure the device's
|
|
date and time is set correctly!
|
|
|
|
One extra step is required if you run RouterOS v6:
|
|
|
|
:global ScriptUpdatesUrlSuffix "\?h=routeros-v6";
|
|
|
|
Now let's download the main scripts and add them in configuration on the fly.
|
|
|
|
:global ScriptUpdatesUrlSuffix;
|
|
:foreach Script in={ "global-config"; "global-config-overlay"; "global-functions" } do={ / system script add name=$Script source=([ / tool fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl ("https://git.eworm.de/cgit/routeros-scripts/plain/" . $Script . $ScriptUpdatesUrlSuffix) output=user as-value]->"data"); };
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The configuration needs to be tweaked for your needs. Edit
|
|
`global-config-overlay`, copy configuration from
|
|
[`global-config`](global-config) (the one without `-overlay`).
|
|
Save changes and exit with `Ctrl-o`.
|
|
|
|
/ system script edit global-config-overlay source;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
And finally load configuration and functions and add the scheduler.
|
|
|
|
/ system script { run global-config; run global-functions; };
|
|
/ system scheduler add name="global-scripts" start-time=startup on-event="/ system script { run global-config; run global-functions; }";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The last step is optional: Add this scheduler **only** if you want the scripts
|
|
to be updated automatically!
|
|
|
|
/ system scheduler add name="ScriptInstallUpdate" start-time=startup interval=1d on-event=":global ScriptInstallUpdate; \$ScriptInstallUpdate;";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Changes for RouterOS v6
|
|
|
|
RouterOS v7 is the way to go, let's consider RouterOS v6 deprecated.
|
|
If you want to stay with RouterOS v6 for some time add these lines
|
|
to your `global-config-overlay`, if missing:
|
|
|
|
# Use branch routeros-v6 with RouterOS v6:
|
|
:global ScriptUpdatesUrlSuffix "\?h=routeros-v6";
|
|
|
|
Then reload the configuration.
|
|
|
|
Updating scripts
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
To update existing scripts just run function `$ScriptInstallUpdate`. If
|
|
everything is up-to-date it will not produce any output.
|
|
|
|
$ScriptInstallUpdate;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adding a script
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
To add a script from the repository run function `$ScriptInstallUpdate` with
|
|
a comma separated list of script names.
|
|
|
|
$ScriptInstallUpdate check-certificates,check-routeros-update;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduler and events
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
Most scripts are designed to run regularly from
|
|
[scheduler](https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:System/Scheduler). We just
|
|
added `check-routeros-update`, so let's run it every hour to make sure not to
|
|
miss an update.
|
|
|
|
/ system scheduler add name="check-routeros-update" interval=1h on-event="/ system script run check-routeros-update;";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some events can run a script. If you want your DHCP hostnames to be available
|
|
in DNS use `dhcp-to-dns` with the events from dhcp server. For a regular
|
|
cleanup add a scheduler entry.
|
|
|
|
$ScriptInstallUpdate dhcp-to-dns,lease-script;
|
|
/ ip dhcp-server set lease-script=lease-script [ find ];
|
|
/ system scheduler add name="dhcp-to-dns" interval=5m on-event="/ system script run dhcp-to-dns;";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There's much more to explore... Have fun!
|
|
|
|
Available scripts
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
* [Find and remove access list duplicates](doc/accesslist-duplicates.md)
|
|
* [Upload backup to Mikrotik cloud](doc/backup-cloud.md)
|
|
* [Send backup via e-mail](doc/backup-email.md)
|
|
* [Upload backup to server](doc/backup-upload.md)
|
|
* [Download packages for CAP upgrade from CAPsMAN](doc/capsman-download-packages.md)
|
|
* [Run rolling CAP upgrades from CAPsMAN](doc/capsman-rolling-upgrade.md)
|
|
* [Renew locally issued certificates](doc/certificate-renew-issued.md)
|
|
* [Renew certificates and notify on expiration](doc/check-certificates.md)
|
|
* [Notify about health state](doc/check-health.md)
|
|
* [Notify on LTE firmware upgrade](doc/check-lte-firmware-upgrade.md)
|
|
* [Notify on RouterOS update](doc/check-routeros-update.md)
|
|
* [Collect MAC addresses in wireless access list](doc/collect-wireless-mac.md)
|
|
* [Use wireless network with daily psk](doc/daily-psk.md)
|
|
* [Comment DHCP leases with info from access list](doc/dhcp-lease-comment.md)
|
|
* [Create DNS records for DHCP leases](doc/dhcp-to-dns.md)
|
|
* [Automatically upgrade firmware and reboot](doc/firmware-upgrade-reboot.md)
|
|
* [Wait for global functions und modules](doc/global-wait.md)
|
|
* [Send GPS position to server](doc/gps-track.md)
|
|
* [Use WPA2 network with hotspot credentials](doc/hotspot-to-wpa.md)
|
|
* [Create DNS records for IPSec peers](doc/ipsec-to-dns.md)
|
|
* [Update configuration on IPv6 prefix change](doc/ipv6-update.md)
|
|
* [Manage IP addresses with bridge status](doc/ip-addr-bridge.md)
|
|
* [Run other scripts on DHCP lease](doc/lease-script.md)
|
|
* [Manage LEDs dark mode](doc/leds-mode.md)
|
|
* [Forward log messages via notification](doc/log-forward.md)
|
|
* [Mode button with multiple presses](doc/mode-button.md)
|
|
* [Manage DNS and DoH servers from netwatch](doc/netwatch-dns.md)
|
|
* [Notify on host up and down](doc/netwatch-notify.md)
|
|
* [Manage remote logging](doc/netwatch-syslog.md)
|
|
* [Visualize OSPF state via LEDs](doc/ospf-to-leds.md)
|
|
* [Manage system update](doc/packages-update.md)
|
|
* [Run scripts on ppp connection](doc/ppp-on-up.md)
|
|
* [Rotate NTP servers](doc/rotate-ntp.md)
|
|
* [Act on received SMS](doc/sms-action.md)
|
|
* [Forward received SMS](doc/sms-forward.md)
|
|
* [Import SSH keys](doc/ssh-keys-import.md)
|
|
* [Play Super Mario theme](doc/super-mario-theme.md)
|
|
* [Install LTE firmware upgrade](doc/unattended-lte-firmware-upgrade.md)
|
|
* [Update GRE configuration with dynamic addresses](doc/update-gre-address.md)
|
|
* [Update tunnelbroker configuration](doc/update-tunnelbroker.md)
|
|
|
|
[comment]: # (TODO: currently undocumented)
|
|
[comment]: # (* learn-mac-based-vlan)
|
|
[comment]: # (* manage-umts)
|
|
|
|
Available modules
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
* [Manage ports in bridge](doc/mod/bridge-port-to.md)
|
|
* [Manage VLANs on bridge ports](doc/mod/bridge-port-vlan.md)
|
|
* [Send notifications via Matrix](doc/mod/notification-matrix.md)
|
|
* [Send notifications via Telegram](doc/mod/notification-telegram.md)
|
|
|
|
Contact
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
We have a Telegram Group [RouterOS-Scripts](https://t.me/routeros_scripts)!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Get help, give feedback or just chat - but do not expect free professional
|
|
support!
|
|
|
|
Contribute
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
Thanks a lot for [past contributions](CONTRIBUTIONS.md)!
|
|
|
|
### Patches, issues and whishlist
|
|
|
|
Feel free to contact me via e-mail or open an
|
|
[issue at github](https://github.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts/issues).
|
|
|
|
### Donate
|
|
|
|
This project is developed in private spare time and usage is free of charge
|
|
for you. If you like the scripts and think this is of value for you or your
|
|
business please consider to
|
|
[donate with PayPal](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=A4ZXBD6YS2W8J).
|
|
|
|
[](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=A4ZXBD6YS2W8J)
|
|
|
|
Thanks a lot for your support!
|
|
|
|
License and warranty
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
[GNU General Public License](COPYING.md) for more details.
|
|
|
|
Upstream
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
URL:
|
|
[GitHub.com](https://github.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts#routeros-scripts)
|
|
|
|
Mirror:
|
|
[eworm.de](https://git.eworm.de/cgit/routeros-scripts/about/)
|
|
[GitLab.com](https://gitlab.com/eworm-de/routeros-scripts#routeros-scripts)
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
[▲ Go back to top](#top)
|