67 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
67 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
# I2S Example
|
|
|
|
(See the README.md file in the upper level 'examples' directory for more information about examples.)
|
|
|
|
In this example, we generate a 100Hz triangle and sine wave and send it out from left and right channels at a sample rate of 36kHz through the I2S bus.
|
|
|
|
## How to Use Example
|
|
|
|
### Hardware Required
|
|
|
|
* A development board with ESP32 SoC (e.g., ESP32-DevKitC, ESP-WROVER-KIT, etc.)
|
|
* A USB cable for power supply and programming
|
|
|
|
### Configure the Project
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
idf.py menuconfig
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* Set serial port under Serial Flasher Options.
|
|
|
|
### Build and Flash
|
|
|
|
Build the project and flash it to the board, then run monitor tool to view serial output:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
idf.py -p PORT flash monitor
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
(To exit the serial monitor, type ``Ctrl-]``.)
|
|
|
|
See the Getting Started Guide for full steps to configure and use ESP-IDF to build projects.
|
|
|
|
## Example Output
|
|
|
|
Running this example, you will see the Bits per Sample changes every 5 seconds after you have run this example. You can use `i2s_set_clk` to change the Bits per Sample and the Sample Rate. The output log can be seen below:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
Test bits=24 free mem=293780, written data=2880
|
|
I2S: DMA Malloc info, datalen=blocksize=480, dma_buf_count=6
|
|
I2S: PLL_D2: Req RATE: 36000, real rate: 37878.000, BITS: 24, CLKM: 11, BCK: 8, MCLK: 13837837.838, SCLK: 1818144.000000, diva: 64, divb: 36
|
|
|
|
Test bits=32 free mem=292336, written data=2880
|
|
I2S: DMA Malloc info, datalen=blocksize=480, dma_buf_count=6
|
|
I2S: PLL_D2: Req RATE: 36000, real rate: 36764.000, BITS: 32, CLKM: 17, BCK: 4, MCLK: 9216921.692, SCLK: 2352896.000000, diva: 64, divb: 23
|
|
|
|
Test bits=16 free mem=293772, written data=1440
|
|
I2S: DMA Malloc info, datalen=blocksize=240, dma_buf_count=6
|
|
I2S: PLL_D2: Req RATE: 36000, real rate: 36764.000, BITS: 16, CLKM: 17, BCK: 8, MCLK: 9216921.692, SCLK: 1176448.000000, diva: 64, divb: 23
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If you have a logic analyzer, you can use a logic analyzer to grab online data. The following table describes the pins we use by default (Note that you can also use other pins for the same purpose).
|
|
|
|
| pin name| function | gpio_num |
|
|
|:---:|:---:|:---:|
|
|
| WS |word select| GPIO_NUM_25 |
|
|
| SCK |continuous serial clock| GPIO_NUM_26 |
|
|
| SD |serial data| GPIO_NUM_22 |
|
|
|
|
## Troubleshooting
|
|
|
|
* Program upload failure
|
|
|
|
* Hardware connection is not correct: run `idf.py -p PORT monitor`, and reboot your board to see if there are any output logs.
|
|
* The baud rate for downloading is too high: lower your baud rate in the `menuconfig` menu, and try again.
|
|
|
|
For any technical queries, please open an [issue](https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues) on GitHub. We will get back to you soon.
|