205 lines
6.8 KiB
Python
205 lines
6.8 KiB
Python
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# This file is part of Scapy
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# See http://www.secdev.org/projects/scapy for more information
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# Copyright (C) Philippe Biondi <phil@secdev.org>
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# This program is published under a GPLv2 license
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"""
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Routing and handling of network interfaces.
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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import scapy.consts
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from scapy.config import conf
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from scapy.error import Scapy_Exception, warning
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from scapy.modules import six
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from scapy.utils import atol, ltoa, itom, plain_str, pretty_list
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##############################
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# Routing/Interfaces stuff #
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##############################
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class Route:
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def __init__(self):
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self.resync()
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def invalidate_cache(self):
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self.cache = {}
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def resync(self):
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from scapy.arch import read_routes
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self.invalidate_cache()
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self.routes = read_routes()
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def __repr__(self):
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rtlst = []
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for net, msk, gw, iface, addr, metric in self.routes:
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rtlst.append((ltoa(net),
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ltoa(msk),
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gw,
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(iface.description if not isinstance(iface, six.string_types) else iface), # noqa: E501
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addr,
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str(metric)))
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return pretty_list(rtlst,
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[("Network", "Netmask", "Gateway", "Iface", "Output IP", "Metric")]) # noqa: E501
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def make_route(self, host=None, net=None, gw=None, dev=None, metric=1):
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from scapy.arch import get_if_addr
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if host is not None:
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thenet, msk = host, 32
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elif net is not None:
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thenet, msk = net.split("/")
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msk = int(msk)
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else:
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raise Scapy_Exception("make_route: Incorrect parameters. You should specify a host or a net") # noqa: E501
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if gw is None:
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gw = "0.0.0.0"
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if dev is None:
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if gw:
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nhop = gw
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else:
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nhop = thenet
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dev, ifaddr, _ = self.route(nhop)
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else:
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ifaddr = get_if_addr(dev)
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return (atol(thenet), itom(msk), gw, dev, ifaddr, metric)
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def add(self, *args, **kargs):
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"""Ex:
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add(net="192.168.1.0/24",gw="1.2.3.4")
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"""
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self.invalidate_cache()
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self.routes.append(self.make_route(*args, **kargs))
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def delt(self, *args, **kargs):
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"""delt(host|net, gw|dev)"""
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self.invalidate_cache()
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route = self.make_route(*args, **kargs)
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try:
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i = self.routes.index(route)
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del(self.routes[i])
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except ValueError:
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warning("no matching route found")
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def ifchange(self, iff, addr):
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self.invalidate_cache()
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the_addr, the_msk = (addr.split("/") + ["32"])[:2]
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the_msk = itom(int(the_msk))
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the_rawaddr = atol(the_addr)
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the_net = the_rawaddr & the_msk
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for i, route in enumerate(self.routes):
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net, msk, gw, iface, addr, metric = route
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if scapy.consts.WINDOWS:
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if iff.guid != iface.guid:
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continue
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elif iff != iface:
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continue
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if gw == '0.0.0.0':
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self.routes[i] = (the_net, the_msk, gw, iface, the_addr, metric) # noqa: E501
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else:
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self.routes[i] = (net, msk, gw, iface, the_addr, metric)
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conf.netcache.flush()
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def ifdel(self, iff):
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self.invalidate_cache()
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new_routes = []
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for rt in self.routes:
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if scapy.consts.WINDOWS:
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if iff.guid == rt[3].guid:
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continue
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elif iff == rt[3]:
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continue
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new_routes.append(rt)
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self.routes = new_routes
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def ifadd(self, iff, addr):
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self.invalidate_cache()
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the_addr, the_msk = (addr.split("/") + ["32"])[:2]
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the_msk = itom(int(the_msk))
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the_rawaddr = atol(the_addr)
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the_net = the_rawaddr & the_msk
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self.routes.append((the_net, the_msk, '0.0.0.0', iff, the_addr, 1))
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def route(self, dst=None, verbose=conf.verb):
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"""Returns the IPv4 routes to a host.
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parameters:
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- dst: the IPv4 of the destination host
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returns: (iface, output_ip, gateway_ip)
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- iface: the interface used to connect to the host
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- output_ip: the outgoing IP that will be used
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- gateway_ip: the gateway IP that will be used
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"""
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dst = dst or "0.0.0.0" # Enable route(None) to return default route
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if isinstance(dst, bytes):
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try:
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dst = plain_str(dst)
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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raise TypeError("Unknown IP address input (bytes)")
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if dst in self.cache:
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return self.cache[dst]
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# Transform "192.168.*.1-5" to one IP of the set
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_dst = dst.split("/")[0].replace("*", "0")
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while True:
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idx = _dst.find("-")
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if idx < 0:
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break
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m = (_dst[idx:] + ".").find(".")
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_dst = _dst[:idx] + _dst[idx + m:]
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atol_dst = atol(_dst)
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paths = []
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for d, m, gw, i, a, me in self.routes:
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if not a: # some interfaces may not currently be connected
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continue
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aa = atol(a)
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if aa == atol_dst:
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paths.append(
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(0xffffffff, 1, (conf.loopback_name, a, "0.0.0.0")) # noqa: E501
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)
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if (atol_dst & m) == (d & m):
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paths.append((m, me, (i, a, gw)))
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if not paths:
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if verbose:
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warning("No route found (no default route?)")
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return conf.loopback_name, "0.0.0.0", "0.0.0.0"
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# Choose the more specific route
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# Sort by greatest netmask and use metrics as a tie-breaker
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paths.sort(key=lambda x: (-x[0], x[1]))
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# Return interface
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ret = paths[0][2]
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self.cache[dst] = ret
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return ret
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def get_if_bcast(self, iff):
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for net, msk, gw, iface, addr, metric in self.routes:
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if net == 0:
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continue
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if scapy.consts.WINDOWS:
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if iff.guid != iface.guid:
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continue
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elif iff != iface:
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continue
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bcast = atol(addr) | (~msk & 0xffffffff) # FIXME: check error in atol() # noqa: E501
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return ltoa(bcast)
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warning("No broadcast address found for iface %s\n", iff)
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conf.route = Route()
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iface = conf.route.route(None, verbose=0)[0]
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if getattr(iface, "name", iface) == conf.loopback_name:
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from scapy.arch import get_working_if
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conf.iface = get_working_if()
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else:
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conf.iface = iface
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del iface
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