566 lines
17 KiB
Python
566 lines
17 KiB
Python
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# This file is part of Scapy
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# See http://www.secdev.org/projects/scapy for more information
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# Copyright (C) Philippe Biondi <phil@secdev.org>
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# Modified by Maxence Tury <maxence.tury@ssi.gouv.fr>
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# Acknowledgment: Ralph Broenink
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# This program is published under a GPLv2 license
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"""
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Basic Encoding Rules (BER) for ASN.1
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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from scapy.error import warning
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from scapy.compat import chb, orb, bytes_encode
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from scapy.utils import binrepr, inet_aton, inet_ntoa
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from scapy.asn1.asn1 import ASN1_Decoding_Error, ASN1_Encoding_Error, \
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ASN1_BadTag_Decoding_Error, ASN1_Codecs, ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL, \
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ASN1_Error, ASN1_DECODING_ERROR, ASN1_BADTAG
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from scapy.modules import six
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##################
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# BER encoding #
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##################
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# [ BER tools ] #
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class BER_Exception(Exception):
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pass
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class BER_Encoding_Error(ASN1_Encoding_Error):
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def __init__(self, msg, encoded=None, remaining=None):
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Exception.__init__(self, msg)
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self.remaining = remaining
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self.encoded = encoded
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def __str__(self):
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s = Exception.__str__(self)
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if isinstance(self.encoded, BERcodec_Object):
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s += "\n### Already encoded ###\n%s" % self.encoded.strshow()
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else:
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s += "\n### Already encoded ###\n%r" % self.encoded
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s += "\n### Remaining ###\n%r" % self.remaining
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return s
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class BER_Decoding_Error(ASN1_Decoding_Error):
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def __init__(self, msg, decoded=None, remaining=None):
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Exception.__init__(self, msg)
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self.remaining = remaining
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self.decoded = decoded
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def __str__(self):
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s = Exception.__str__(self)
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if isinstance(self.decoded, BERcodec_Object):
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s += "\n### Already decoded ###\n%s" % self.decoded.strshow()
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else:
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s += "\n### Already decoded ###\n%r" % self.decoded
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s += "\n### Remaining ###\n%r" % self.remaining
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return s
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class BER_BadTag_Decoding_Error(BER_Decoding_Error,
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ASN1_BadTag_Decoding_Error):
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pass
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def BER_len_enc(ll, size=0):
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if ll <= 127 and size == 0:
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return chb(ll)
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s = b""
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while ll or size > 0:
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s = chb(ll & 0xff) + s
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ll >>= 8
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size -= 1
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if len(s) > 127:
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raise BER_Exception(
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"BER_len_enc: Length too long (%i) to be encoded [%r]" %
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(len(s), s)
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)
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return chb(len(s) | 0x80) + s
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def BER_len_dec(s):
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tmp_len = orb(s[0])
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if not tmp_len & 0x80:
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return tmp_len, s[1:]
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tmp_len &= 0x7f
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if len(s) <= tmp_len:
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raise BER_Decoding_Error(
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"BER_len_dec: Got %i bytes while expecting %i" %
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(len(s) - 1, tmp_len),
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remaining=s
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)
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ll = 0
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for c in s[1:tmp_len + 1]:
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ll <<= 8
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ll |= orb(c)
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return ll, s[tmp_len + 1:]
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def BER_num_enc(ll, size=1):
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x = []
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while ll or size > 0:
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x.insert(0, ll & 0x7f)
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if len(x) > 1:
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x[0] |= 0x80
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ll >>= 7
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size -= 1
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return b"".join(chb(k) for k in x)
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def BER_num_dec(s, cls_id=0):
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if len(s) == 0:
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raise BER_Decoding_Error("BER_num_dec: got empty string", remaining=s)
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x = cls_id
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for i, c in enumerate(s):
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c = orb(c)
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x <<= 7
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x |= c & 0x7f
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if not c & 0x80:
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break
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if c & 0x80:
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raise BER_Decoding_Error("BER_num_dec: unfinished number description",
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remaining=s)
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return x, s[i + 1:]
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def BER_id_dec(s):
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# This returns the tag ALONG WITH THE PADDED CLASS+CONSTRUCTIVE INFO.
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# Let's recall that bits 8-7 from the first byte of the tag encode
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# the class information, while bit 6 means primitive or constructive.
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#
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# For instance, with low-tag-number b'\x81', class would be 0b10
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# ('context-specific') and tag 0x01, but we return 0x81 as a whole.
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# For b'\xff\x22', class would be 0b11 ('private'), constructed, then
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# padding, then tag 0x22, but we return (0xff>>5)*128^1 + 0x22*128^0.
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# Why the 5-bit-shifting? Because it provides an unequivocal encoding
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# on base 128 (note that 0xff would equal 1*128^1 + 127*128^0...),
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# as we know that bits 5 to 1 are fixed to 1 anyway.
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#
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# As long as there is no class differentiation, we have to keep this info
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# encoded in scapy's tag in order to reuse it for packet building.
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# Note that tags thus may have to be hard-coded with their extended
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# information, e.g. a SEQUENCE from asn1.py has a direct tag 0x20|16.
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x = orb(s[0])
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if x & 0x1f != 0x1f:
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# low-tag-number
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return x, s[1:]
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else:
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# high-tag-number
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return BER_num_dec(s[1:], cls_id=x >> 5)
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def BER_id_enc(n):
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if n < 256:
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# low-tag-number
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return chb(n)
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else:
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# high-tag-number
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s = BER_num_enc(n)
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tag = orb(s[0]) # first byte, as an int
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tag &= 0x07 # reset every bit from 8 to 4
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tag <<= 5 # move back the info bits on top
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tag |= 0x1f # pad with 1s every bit from 5 to 1
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return chb(tag) + s[1:]
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# The functions below provide implicit and explicit tagging support.
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def BER_tagging_dec(s, hidden_tag=None, implicit_tag=None,
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explicit_tag=None, safe=False):
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# We output the 'real_tag' if it is different from the (im|ex)plicit_tag.
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real_tag = None
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if len(s) > 0:
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err_msg = "BER_tagging_dec: observed tag does not match expected tag"
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if implicit_tag is not None:
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ber_id, s = BER_id_dec(s)
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if ber_id != implicit_tag:
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if not safe:
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raise BER_Decoding_Error(err_msg, remaining=s)
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else:
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real_tag = ber_id
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s = chb(hash(hidden_tag)) + s
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elif explicit_tag is not None:
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ber_id, s = BER_id_dec(s)
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if ber_id != explicit_tag:
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if not safe:
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raise BER_Decoding_Error(err_msg, remaining=s)
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else:
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real_tag = ber_id
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l, s = BER_len_dec(s)
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return real_tag, s
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def BER_tagging_enc(s, implicit_tag=None, explicit_tag=None):
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if len(s) > 0:
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if implicit_tag is not None:
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s = BER_id_enc(implicit_tag) + s[1:]
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elif explicit_tag is not None:
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s = BER_id_enc(explicit_tag) + BER_len_enc(len(s)) + s
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return s
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# [ BER classes ] #
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class BERcodec_metaclass(type):
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def __new__(cls, name, bases, dct):
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c = super(BERcodec_metaclass, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, dct)
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try:
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c.tag.register(c.codec, c)
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except Exception:
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warning("Error registering %r for %r" % (c.tag, c.codec))
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return c
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class BERcodec_Object(six.with_metaclass(BERcodec_metaclass)):
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codec = ASN1_Codecs.BER
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tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.ANY
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@classmethod
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def asn1_object(cls, val):
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return cls.tag.asn1_object(val)
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@classmethod
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def check_string(cls, s):
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if not s:
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raise BER_Decoding_Error(
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"%s: Got empty object while expecting tag %r" %
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(cls.__name__, cls.tag), remaining=s
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)
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@classmethod
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def check_type(cls, s):
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cls.check_string(s)
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tag, remainder = BER_id_dec(s)
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if not isinstance(tag, int) or cls.tag != tag:
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raise BER_BadTag_Decoding_Error(
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"%s: Got tag [%i/%#x] while expecting %r" %
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(cls.__name__, tag, tag, cls.tag), remaining=s
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)
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return remainder
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@classmethod
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def check_type_get_len(cls, s):
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s2 = cls.check_type(s)
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if not s2:
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raise BER_Decoding_Error("%s: No bytes while expecting a length" %
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cls.__name__, remaining=s)
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return BER_len_dec(s2)
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@classmethod
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def check_type_check_len(cls, s):
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l, s3 = cls.check_type_get_len(s)
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if len(s3) < l:
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raise BER_Decoding_Error("%s: Got %i bytes while expecting %i" %
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(cls.__name__, len(s3), l), remaining=s)
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return l, s3[:l], s3[l:]
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@classmethod
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def do_dec(cls, s, context=None, safe=False):
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if context is None:
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context = cls.tag.context
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cls.check_string(s)
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p, remainder = BER_id_dec(s)
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if p not in context:
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t = s
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if len(t) > 18:
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t = t[:15] + b"..."
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raise BER_Decoding_Error("Unknown prefix [%02x] for [%r]" %
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(p, t), remaining=s)
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codec = context[p].get_codec(ASN1_Codecs.BER)
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if codec == BERcodec_Object:
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# Value type defined as Unknown
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l, s = BER_num_dec(remainder)
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return ASN1_BADTAG(s[:l]), s[l:]
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return codec.dec(s, context, safe)
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@classmethod
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def dec(cls, s, context=None, safe=False):
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if not safe:
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return cls.do_dec(s, context, safe)
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try:
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return cls.do_dec(s, context, safe)
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except BER_BadTag_Decoding_Error as e:
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o, remain = BERcodec_Object.dec(e.remaining, context, safe)
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return ASN1_BADTAG(o), remain
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except BER_Decoding_Error as e:
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return ASN1_DECODING_ERROR(s, exc=e), ""
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except ASN1_Error as e:
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return ASN1_DECODING_ERROR(s, exc=e), ""
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@classmethod
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def safedec(cls, s, context=None):
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return cls.dec(s, context, safe=True)
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@classmethod
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def enc(cls, s):
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if isinstance(s, six.string_types + (bytes,)):
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return BERcodec_STRING.enc(s)
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else:
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return BERcodec_INTEGER.enc(int(s))
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ASN1_Codecs.BER.register_stem(BERcodec_Object)
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##########################
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# BERcodec objects #
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##########################
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class BERcodec_INTEGER(BERcodec_Object):
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tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.INTEGER
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@classmethod
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def enc(cls, i):
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s = []
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while True:
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s.append(i & 0xff)
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if -127 <= i < 0:
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break
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if 128 <= i <= 255:
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s.append(0)
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i >>= 8
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if not i:
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break
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s = [chb(hash(c)) for c in s]
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s.append(BER_len_enc(len(s)))
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s.append(chb(hash(cls.tag)))
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s.reverse()
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return b"".join(s)
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@classmethod
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def do_dec(cls, s, context=None, safe=False):
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l, s, t = cls.check_type_check_len(s)
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x = 0
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if s:
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if orb(s[0]) & 0x80: # negative int
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x = -1
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for c in s:
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x <<= 8
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x |= orb(c)
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return cls.asn1_object(x), t
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class BERcodec_BOOLEAN(BERcodec_INTEGER):
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tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.BOOLEAN
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class BERcodec_BIT_STRING(BERcodec_Object):
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tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.BIT_STRING
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@classmethod
|
||
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def do_dec(cls, s, context=None, safe=False):
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# /!\ the unused_bits information is lost after this decoding
|
||
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l, s, t = cls.check_type_check_len(s)
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if len(s) > 0:
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||
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unused_bits = orb(s[0])
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||
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if safe and unused_bits > 7:
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raise BER_Decoding_Error(
|
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|
|
"BERcodec_BIT_STRING: too many unused_bits advertised",
|
||
|
|
remaining=s
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
s = "".join(binrepr(orb(x)).zfill(8) for x in s[1:])
|
||
|
|
if unused_bits > 0:
|
||
|
|
s = s[:-unused_bits]
|
||
|
|
return cls.tag.asn1_object(s), t
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise BER_Decoding_Error(
|
||
|
|
"BERcodec_BIT_STRING found no content "
|
||
|
|
"(not even unused_bits byte)",
|
||
|
|
remaining=s
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
|
def enc(cls, s):
|
||
|
|
# /!\ this is DER encoding (bit strings are only zero-bit padded)
|
||
|
|
s = bytes_encode(s)
|
||
|
|
if len(s) % 8 == 0:
|
||
|
|
unused_bits = 0
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
unused_bits = 8 - len(s) % 8
|
||
|
|
s += b"0" * unused_bits
|
||
|
|
s = b"".join(chb(int(b"".join(chb(y) for y in x), 2))
|
||
|
|
for x in zip(*[iter(s)] * 8))
|
||
|
|
s = chb(unused_bits) + s
|
||
|
|
return chb(hash(cls.tag)) + BER_len_enc(len(s)) + s
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_STRING(BERcodec_Object):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.STRING
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
|
def enc(cls, s):
|
||
|
|
s = bytes_encode(s)
|
||
|
|
# Be sure we are encoding bytes
|
||
|
|
return chb(hash(cls.tag)) + BER_len_enc(len(s)) + s
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
|
def do_dec(cls, s, context=None, safe=False):
|
||
|
|
l, s, t = cls.check_type_check_len(s)
|
||
|
|
return cls.tag.asn1_object(s), t
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_NULL(BERcodec_INTEGER):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.NULL
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
|
def enc(cls, i):
|
||
|
|
if i == 0:
|
||
|
|
return chb(hash(cls.tag)) + b"\0"
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
return super(cls, cls).enc(i)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_OID(BERcodec_Object):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.OID
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
|
def enc(cls, oid):
|
||
|
|
oid = bytes_encode(oid)
|
||
|
|
if oid:
|
||
|
|
lst = [int(x) for x in oid.strip(b".").split(b".")]
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
lst = list()
|
||
|
|
if len(lst) >= 2:
|
||
|
|
lst[1] += 40 * lst[0]
|
||
|
|
del(lst[0])
|
||
|
|
s = b"".join(BER_num_enc(k) for k in lst)
|
||
|
|
return chb(hash(cls.tag)) + BER_len_enc(len(s)) + s
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
|
def do_dec(cls, s, context=None, safe=False):
|
||
|
|
l, s, t = cls.check_type_check_len(s)
|
||
|
|
lst = []
|
||
|
|
while s:
|
||
|
|
l, s = BER_num_dec(s)
|
||
|
|
lst.append(l)
|
||
|
|
if (len(lst) > 0):
|
||
|
|
lst.insert(0, lst[0] // 40)
|
||
|
|
lst[1] %= 40
|
||
|
|
return (
|
||
|
|
cls.asn1_object(b".".join(str(k).encode('ascii') for k in lst)),
|
||
|
|
t,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_ENUMERATED(BERcodec_INTEGER):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.ENUMERATED
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_UTF8_STRING(BERcodec_STRING):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.UTF8_STRING
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_NUMERIC_STRING(BERcodec_STRING):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.NUMERIC_STRING
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_PRINTABLE_STRING(BERcodec_STRING):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.PRINTABLE_STRING
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_T61_STRING(BERcodec_STRING):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.T61_STRING
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_VIDEOTEX_STRING(BERcodec_STRING):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.VIDEOTEX_STRING
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_IA5_STRING(BERcodec_STRING):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.IA5_STRING
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_UTC_TIME(BERcodec_STRING):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.UTC_TIME
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_GENERALIZED_TIME(BERcodec_STRING):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.GENERALIZED_TIME
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_ISO646_STRING(BERcodec_STRING):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.ISO646_STRING
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_UNIVERSAL_STRING(BERcodec_STRING):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.UNIVERSAL_STRING
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_BMP_STRING(BERcodec_STRING):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.BMP_STRING
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_SEQUENCE(BERcodec_Object):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.SEQUENCE
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
|
def enc(cls, ll):
|
||
|
|
if not isinstance(ll, bytes):
|
||
|
|
ll = b"".join(x.enc(cls.codec) for x in ll)
|
||
|
|
return chb(hash(cls.tag)) + BER_len_enc(len(ll)) + ll
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
|
def do_dec(cls, s, context=None, safe=False):
|
||
|
|
if context is None:
|
||
|
|
context = cls.tag.context
|
||
|
|
ll, st = cls.check_type_get_len(s) # we may have len(s) < ll
|
||
|
|
s, t = st[:ll], st[ll:]
|
||
|
|
obj = []
|
||
|
|
while s:
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
o, s = BERcodec_Object.dec(s, context, safe)
|
||
|
|
except BER_Decoding_Error as err:
|
||
|
|
err.remaining += t
|
||
|
|
if err.decoded is not None:
|
||
|
|
obj.append(err.decoded)
|
||
|
|
err.decoded = obj
|
||
|
|
raise
|
||
|
|
obj.append(o)
|
||
|
|
if len(st) < ll:
|
||
|
|
raise BER_Decoding_Error("Not enough bytes to decode sequence",
|
||
|
|
decoded=obj)
|
||
|
|
return cls.asn1_object(obj), t
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_SET(BERcodec_SEQUENCE):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.SET
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_IPADDRESS(BERcodec_STRING):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.IPADDRESS
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
|
def enc(cls, ipaddr_ascii):
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
s = inet_aton(ipaddr_ascii)
|
||
|
|
except Exception:
|
||
|
|
raise BER_Encoding_Error("IPv4 address could not be encoded")
|
||
|
|
return chb(hash(cls.tag)) + BER_len_enc(len(s)) + s
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
|
def do_dec(cls, s, context=None, safe=False):
|
||
|
|
l, s, t = cls.check_type_check_len(s)
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
ipaddr_ascii = inet_ntoa(s)
|
||
|
|
except Exception:
|
||
|
|
raise BER_Decoding_Error("IP address could not be decoded",
|
||
|
|
remaining=s)
|
||
|
|
return cls.asn1_object(ipaddr_ascii), t
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_COUNTER32(BERcodec_INTEGER):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.COUNTER32
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_GAUGE32(BERcodec_INTEGER):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.GAUGE32
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BERcodec_TIME_TICKS(BERcodec_INTEGER):
|
||
|
|
tag = ASN1_Class_UNIVERSAL.TIME_TICKS
|