176 lines
3.8 KiB
Text
176 lines
3.8 KiB
Text
|
|
***** Create a self signed cert ************
|
|
|
|
1) openssl genrsa 1024 > client-key.pem
|
|
|
|
2) openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -sha1 -days 1000 -key client-key.pem > client-cert.pem
|
|
|
|
3) note md5 would be -md5
|
|
|
|
-- adding metadata to beginning
|
|
|
|
3) openssl x509 -in client-cert.pem -text > tmp.pem
|
|
|
|
4) mv tmp.pem client-cert.pem
|
|
|
|
|
|
***** Create a CA, signing authority **********
|
|
|
|
same as self signed, use ca prefix instead of client
|
|
|
|
|
|
***** Create a cert signed by CA **************
|
|
|
|
1) openssl req -newkey rsa:1024 -sha1 -days 1000 -nodes -keyout server-key.pem > server-req.pem
|
|
|
|
* note if using existing key do: -new -key keyName
|
|
|
|
2) copy ca-key.pem ca-cert.srl (why ????)
|
|
|
|
3) openssl x509 -req -in server-req.pem -days 1000 -sha1 -CA ca-cert.pem -CAkey ca-key.pem -set_serial 01 > server-cert.pem
|
|
|
|
|
|
***** Adding Subject Key ID and Authentication Key ID extensions to a cert *****
|
|
|
|
Create a config file for OpenSSL with the example contents:
|
|
|
|
[skidakid]
|
|
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
|
|
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid
|
|
|
|
Add to the openssl command for creating a cert signed by a CA step 3 the
|
|
following options:
|
|
|
|
-extfile <file.cnf> -extensions skidakid
|
|
|
|
anywhere before the redirect. This will add the cert's public key hash as the
|
|
Subject Key Identifier, and the signer's SKID as the Authentication Key ID.
|
|
|
|
|
|
***** To create a dsa cert ********************
|
|
|
|
1) openssl dsaparam 512 > dsa512.param # creates group params
|
|
|
|
2) openssl gendsa dsa512.param > dsa512.pem # creates private key
|
|
|
|
3) openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 1000 -key dsa512.pem > dsa-cert.pem
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
***** To convert from PEM to DER **************
|
|
|
|
a) openssl x509 -in cert.pem -inform PEM -out cert.der -outform DER
|
|
|
|
to convert rsa private PEM to DER :
|
|
|
|
b) openssl rsa -in key.pem -outform DER -out key.der
|
|
|
|
|
|
**** To encrypt rsa key already in pem **********
|
|
|
|
a) openssl rsa <server-key.pem.bak -des >server-keyEnc.pem
|
|
|
|
note location of des, pass = yassl123
|
|
|
|
|
|
*** To make a public key from a private key ******
|
|
|
|
|
|
openssl rsa -in 1024rsa.priv -pubout -out 1024rsa.pub
|
|
|
|
|
|
**** To convert to pkcs8 *******
|
|
|
|
openssl pkcs8 -nocrypt -topk8 -in server-key.pem -out server-keyPkcs8.pem
|
|
|
|
|
|
**** To convert to pkcs8 encrypted *******
|
|
|
|
openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -in server-key.pem -out server-keyPkcs8Enc.pem
|
|
|
|
passwd: yassl123
|
|
|
|
to use PKCS#5 v2 instead of v1.5 which is default add
|
|
|
|
-v2 des3 # file Pkcs8Enc2
|
|
|
|
to use PKCS#12 instead use -v1 witch a 12 algo like
|
|
|
|
-v1 PBE-SHA1-3DES # file Pkcs8Enc12 , see man pkcs8 for more info
|
|
-v1 PBE-SHA1-RC4-128 # no longer file Pkcs8Enc12, arc4 now off by default
|
|
|
|
|
|
**** To convert from pkcs8 to traditional ****
|
|
|
|
openssl pkcs8 -nocrypt -in server-keyPkcs8.pem -out server-key.pem
|
|
|
|
|
|
*** DH parameters ***
|
|
|
|
openssl dhparam 2048 > dh2048.param
|
|
|
|
to add metadata
|
|
|
|
openssl dhparam -in dh2048.param -text > dh2048.pem
|
|
|
|
**** ECC ******
|
|
|
|
1) make a key
|
|
|
|
to see types available do
|
|
openssl ecparam -list_curves
|
|
|
|
make a new key
|
|
openssl ecparam -genkey -text -name secp256r1 -out ecc-key.pem
|
|
|
|
convert to compressed
|
|
openssl ec -in ecc-key.pem -conv_form compressed -out ecc-key-comp.pem
|
|
|
|
*** CRL ***
|
|
|
|
1) create a crl
|
|
|
|
a) openssl ca -gencrl -crldays 120 -out crl.pem -keyfile ./ca-key.pem -cert ./ca-cert.pem
|
|
|
|
Error No ./CA root/index.txt so:
|
|
|
|
b) touch ./CA root/index.txt
|
|
|
|
a) again
|
|
|
|
Error No ./CA root/crlnumber so:
|
|
|
|
c) touch ./CA root/crlnumber
|
|
|
|
a) again
|
|
|
|
Error unable to load CRL number
|
|
|
|
d) add '01' to crlnumber file
|
|
|
|
a) again
|
|
|
|
2) view crl file
|
|
|
|
openssl crl -in crl.pem -text
|
|
|
|
3) revoke
|
|
|
|
openssl ca -revoke server-cert.pem -keyfile ./ca-key.pem -cert ./ca-cert.pem
|
|
|
|
Then regenerate crl with a)
|
|
|
|
4) verify
|
|
|
|
openssl verify -CAfile ./ca-cert.pem ./server-cert.pem
|
|
|
|
OK
|
|
|
|
Make file with both ca and crl
|
|
|
|
cat ca-cert.pem crl.pem > ca-crl.pem
|
|
|
|
openssl verify -CAfile ./ca-crl.pem -crl_check ./ca-cert.pem
|
|
|
|
revoked
|