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Some APs may fail authentication temporarily if they have too many associated stations, for example. |
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README.md |
SoftAP + HTTPD based Provisioning Example featuring Custom configuration (Legacy)
Note: It is recommended to use the new
wifi_prov_mgr
example which is based on the simplerwifi_provisioning
APIs. Check this example only if you wish to use lower level provisioning and protocomm APIs and want more control over the handlers.
(See the README.md file in the upper level 'examples' directory for more information about examples.)
(Please see the README.md under softap_prov
example before this.)
custom_config
example demonstrates the implementation and integration of various IDF components for building a provisioning application.
This is same as softap_prov
example, with added feature for configuration of some custom data (just like Wi-Fi configuration) during provisioning. The custom data provided during provisioning is simply printed on the serial monitor. The rest of the program functions just like softap_prov
, ie. the device is configured as Wi-Fi station with supplied AP credentials.
custom_config
uses the following components :
wifi_provisioning
: provides data structures and protocomm endpoint handlers for Wi-Fi configurationprotocomm
: for protocol based communication and secure session establishmentprotobuf
: Google's protocol buffer library for serialization of protocomm data structures
Also, it uses a component provided with this example custom_provisioning
which provides data structures and protocomm endpoint handlers for custom data configuration
How to use example
Hardware Required
Example should be able to run on any commonly available ESP32 development board.
Application Required
To provision the device running this example, the esp_prov.py
script needs to be run (found under $IDF_PATH/tools/esp_prov
). This feature of esp_prov
should work on all platforms, given the dependencies are satisfied.
Configure the project
idf.py menuconfig
- Under Example Configuration set the following :
- SoftAP SSID (Defaults to PROV_)
- SoftAP Password (Defaults to PROV_PASS)
- Security Version (default 0)
- Proof of Possession (by default not needed for security version 0)
Build and Flash
Build the project and flash it to the board, then run monitor tool to view serial output:
idf.py -p PORT flash monitor
(To exit the serial monitor, type Ctrl-]
.)
See the Getting Started Guide for full steps to configure and use ESP-IDF to build projects.
Example Output
I (1562) app: SoftAP started
I (1572) app_prov: SoftAP Provisioning started with SSID 'PROV_261FCC', Password 'PROV_PASS'
Make sure to connect the client computer to the SoftAP network, whose SSID and Password are displayed in the serial monitor log. On successful connection the monitor log will show :
I (519482) tcpip_adapter: softAP assign IP to station,IP is: 192.168.4.2
In a separate terminal run the esp_prov.py
script under $IDP_PATH/tools/esp_prov
directory (please replace the values corresponding to the parameters --custom_info
and --custom_ver
with your desired values for the custom configuration). Assuming default example configuration, the script should be run as follows :
python esp_prov.py --transport softap --service_name "192.168.4.1:80" --sec_ver 0 --ssid myssid --passphrase mypassword --custom_config --custom_info "some string" --custom_ver 4321
Above command will perform the provisioning steps, and the monitor log should display something like this :
I (92734) app_prov_handler: Custom config received :
Info : some string
Version : 4321
.
.
.
I (634572) app_prov_handler: WiFi Credentials Received :
ssid : myssid
password : mypassword
.
.
.
I (634652) app_prov_handler: WiFi Credentials Applied
I (634652) app_prov: STA Start
.
.
.
I (688270) app_prov_handler: Connecting state
.
.
.
I (637732) app_prov: STA Got IP
I (637732) app: got ip:192.168.43.220
.
.
.
I (654562) app_prov_handler: Connected state
After sometime the provisioning app will exit, SoftAP will be turned off and HTTP server will be stopped
I (667732) app_prov: Stopping provisioning
I (668732) app_prov: Provisioning stopped
I (668742) app: SoftAP stopped
Troubleshooting
Provisioning failed
It is possible that the Wi-Fi credentials provided were incorrect, or the device was not able to establish connection to the network, in which the the esp_prov
script will notify failure (with reason) and the provisioning app will continue running, allowing the user to retry the process. Serial monitor log will display the failure along with disconnect reason :
E (39291) app_prov: STA Disconnected
E (39291) app_prov: Disconnect reason : 201
I (39291) app_prov: STA AP Not found
I (42021) app_prov_handler: Disconnected state
Provisioning does not start
If the serial monitor log is different, as shown below :
I (539) app_prov: Found ssid myssid
I (539) app_prov: Found password mypassword
I (549) app: Starting WiFi station
It means the Wi-Fi credentials were already set by some other application flashed previously to your device. To erase these credentials either do full erase and then flash the example
make erase_flash
idf.py -p PORT flash monitor
Or, enable Reset Provisioning
option under Example Configuration
under menuconfig. But this will erase the saved Wi-Fi credentials every time the device boots, so this is not the preferred solution.