OVMS3-idf/components/soc/esp32/rtc_time.c
Ivan Grokhotkov 3323f31cfb soc: implement XTAL frequency detection
ROM code already implements XTAL frequency detection, but it uses the 8M
clock before the clock tuning parameters are initialized. With the
zero clock tuning parameter, 8M clock has significant frequency deviation
at high temperatures, which can lead to erroneous detection of 40 MHz
crystal as a 26 MHz one.

This change adds XTAL frequency detection code to rtc_clk_init routine,
and detection is performed after the 8M clock tuning parameter as been
initialized.
2017-04-24 15:29:30 +08:00

123 lines
5 KiB
C

// Copyright 2015-2017 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include <stdint.h>
#include "rom/ets_sys.h"
#include "soc/rtc.h"
#include "soc/rtc_cntl_reg.h"
#include "soc/timer_group_reg.h"
#define MHZ (1000000)
/* Calibration of RTC_SLOW_CLK is performed using a special feature of TIMG0.
* This feature counts the number of XTAL clock cycles within a given number of
* RTC_SLOW_CLK cycles.
*
* Slow clock calibration feature has two modes of operation: one-off and cycling.
* In cycling mode (which is enabled by default on SoC reset), counting of XTAL
* cycles within RTC_SLOW_CLK cycle is done continuously. Cycling mode is enabled
* using TIMG_RTC_CALI_START_CYCLING bit. In one-off mode counting is performed
* once, and TIMG_RTC_CALI_RDY bit is set when counting is done. One-off mode is
* enabled using TIMG_RTC_CALI_START bit.
*/
uint32_t rtc_clk_cal_ratio(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
{
/* Enable requested clock (150k clock is always on) */
if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_32K_XTAL) {
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_CLK_CONF_REG, RTC_CNTL_DIG_XTAL32K_EN);
}
if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_8MD256) {
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_CLK_CONF_REG, RTC_CNTL_DIG_CLK8M_D256_EN);
}
/* Prepare calibration */
REG_SET_FIELD(TIMG_RTCCALICFG_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_CLK_SEL, cal_clk);
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(TIMG_RTCCALICFG_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_START_CYCLING);
REG_SET_FIELD(TIMG_RTCCALICFG_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_MAX, slowclk_cycles);
/* Figure out how long to wait for calibration to finish */
uint32_t expected_freq;
rtc_slow_freq_t slow_freq = REG_GET_FIELD(RTC_CNTL_CLK_CONF_REG, RTC_CNTL_ANA_CLK_RTC_SEL);
if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_32K_XTAL ||
(cal_clk == RTC_CAL_RTC_MUX && slow_freq == RTC_SLOW_FREQ_32K_XTAL)) {
expected_freq = 32768; /* standard 32k XTAL */
} else if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_8MD256 ||
(cal_clk == RTC_CAL_RTC_MUX && slow_freq == RTC_SLOW_FREQ_8MD256)) {
expected_freq = RTC_FAST_CLK_FREQ_APPROX / 256;
} else {
expected_freq = 150000; /* 150k internal oscillator */
}
uint32_t us_time_estimate = slowclk_cycles * MHZ / expected_freq;
/* Start calibration */
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(TIMG_RTCCALICFG_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_START);
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(TIMG_RTCCALICFG_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_START);
/* Wait the expected time calibration should take.
* TODO: if running under RTOS, and us_time_estimate > RTOS tick, use the
* RTOS delay function.
*/
ets_delay_us(us_time_estimate);
/* Wait for calibration to finish up to another us_time_estimate */
int timeout_us = us_time_estimate;
while (!GET_PERI_REG_MASK(TIMG_RTCCALICFG_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_RDY) &&
timeout_us > 0) {
timeout_us--;
ets_delay_us(1);
}
if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_32K_XTAL) {
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_CLK_CONF_REG, RTC_CNTL_DIG_XTAL32K_EN);
}
if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_8MD256) {
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_CLK_CONF_REG, RTC_CNTL_DIG_CLK8M_D256_EN);
}
if (timeout_us == 0) {
/* timed out waiting for calibration */
return 0;
}
uint64_t xtal_cycles = REG_GET_FIELD(TIMG_RTCCALICFG1_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_VALUE);
uint64_t ratio_64 = (xtal_cycles << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT) / slowclk_cycles;
uint32_t ratio = (uint32_t)(ratio_64 & UINT32_MAX);
return ratio;
}
uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
{
rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq = rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get();
uint32_t ratio = rtc_clk_cal_ratio(cal_clk, slowclk_cycles);
uint32_t period = ratio / xtal_freq;
return period;
}
uint64_t rtc_time_us_to_slowclk(uint64_t time_in_us, uint32_t period)
{
/* Overflow will happen in this function if time_in_us >= 2^45, which is about 400 days.
* TODO: fix overflow.
*/
return (time_in_us << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT) / period;
}
uint64_t rtc_time_slowclk_to_us(uint64_t rtc_cycles, uint32_t period)
{
return (rtc_cycles * period) >> RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT;
}
uint64_t rtc_time_get()
{
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_TIME_UPDATE_REG, RTC_CNTL_TIME_UPDATE);
while (GET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_TIME_UPDATE_REG, RTC_CNTL_TIME_VALID) == 0) {
ets_delay_us(1); // might take 1 RTC slowclk period, don't flood RTC bus
}
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_INT_CLR_REG, RTC_CNTL_TIME_VALID_INT_CLR);
uint64_t t = READ_PERI_REG(RTC_CNTL_TIME0_REG);
t |= ((uint64_t) READ_PERI_REG(RTC_CNTL_TIME1_REG)) << 32;
return t;
}