bbbc12478a
Latest versions of apt-get don't install as much packages by default as older ones. This fix adds some missing packages discovered for an OS derived from the latest stable Debian. These packages exist for older Debian derivatives as well (tested with Ubuntu 16.04 LTS). Closes https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/4480
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Linux 平台工具链的标准设置
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:link_to_translation:`en:[English]`
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安装准备
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=====================
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编译 ESP-IDF 需要以下软件包：
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- CentOS 7::
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sudo yum install git wget flex bison gperf python pyserial python-pyelftools cmake ninja-build ccache
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- Ubuntu 和 Debian::
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sudo apt-get install git wget flex bison gperf python python-pip python-setuptools python-serial python-click python-cryptography python-future python-pyparsing python-pyelftools cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev
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- Arch::
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sudo pacman -S --needed gcc git make flex bison gperf python2-pip python2-pyserial python2-click python2-cryptography python2-future python2-pyparsing python2-pyelftools cmake ninja ccache
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.. note::
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使用 ESP-IDF 需要 CMake 3.5 或以上版本。较早版本的 Linux 可能需要升级才能向后移植仓库，或安装 "cmake3" 软件包，而不是安装 "cmake"。
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其他提示
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===============
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权限问题 /dev/ttyUSB0
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------------------------------------------------------------
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使用某些 Linux 版本向 ESP32 烧写固件时，可能会出现 ``Failed to open port /dev/ttyUSB0`` 错误消息。此时，可以将当前用户增加至 :ref:` Linux Dialout 组 <linux-dialout-group>`。
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后续步骤
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==========
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继续设置开发环境，请前往 :ref:`get-started-get-esp-idf` 章节。
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相关文档
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=================
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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linux-setup-scratch
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.. _AUR: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository
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