Refs: http://esp32.com/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=550 http://esp32.com/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=551 rmt.c should include stdlib.h for malloc, esp_bignum,c & https_request_main.c for abort(). FreeRTOSConfig.h is only including stdlib if CONFIG_FREERTOS_ASSERT_ON_UNTESTED_FUNCTION is set. However, it is included for abort() so needs to be included whenever CONFIG_FREERTOS_ASSERT_FAIL_ABORT is set. This change includes unconditionally in FreeRTOSConfig.h. This is to avoid this kind of bug where compiler errors are dependent on config. I suggest we don't change this to be more selective until we have 'make randomconfig' style tests in CI.
551 lines
16 KiB
C
551 lines
16 KiB
C
/**
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* \brief Multi-precision integer library, ESP32 hardware accelerated parts
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*
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* based on mbedTLS implementation
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
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* Additions Copyright (C) 2016, Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE Ltd
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <malloc.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
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#include "rom/bigint.h"
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#include "soc/hwcrypto_reg.h"
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#include "esp_system.h"
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#include "esp_log.h"
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#include "esp_intr.h"
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#include "esp_attr.h"
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#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
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#include "freertos/task.h"
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#include "freertos/semphr.h"
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static const __attribute__((unused)) char *TAG = "bignum";
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#if defined(CONFIG_MBEDTLS_MPI_USE_INTERRUPT)
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static SemaphoreHandle_t op_complete_sem;
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static IRAM_ATTR void rsa_complete_isr(void *arg)
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{
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BaseType_t higher_woken;
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REG_WRITE(RSA_INTERRUPT_REG, 1);
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xSemaphoreGiveFromISR(op_complete_sem, &higher_woken);
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if (higher_woken) {
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portYIELD_FROM_ISR();
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}
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}
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static void rsa_isr_initialise()
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{
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if (op_complete_sem == NULL) {
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op_complete_sem = xSemaphoreCreateBinary();
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intr_matrix_set(xPortGetCoreID(), ETS_RSA_INTR_SOURCE, CONFIG_MBEDTLS_MPI_INTERRUPT_NUM);
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xt_set_interrupt_handler(CONFIG_MBEDTLS_MPI_INTERRUPT_NUM, &rsa_complete_isr, NULL);
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xthal_set_intclear(1 << CONFIG_MBEDTLS_MPI_INTERRUPT_NUM);
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xt_ints_on(1 << CONFIG_MBEDTLS_MPI_INTERRUPT_NUM);
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}
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_MBEDTLS_MPI_USE_INTERRUPT */
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static _lock_t mpi_lock;
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void esp_mpi_acquire_hardware( void )
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{
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/* newlib locks lazy initialize on ESP-IDF */
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_lock_acquire(&mpi_lock);
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ets_bigint_enable();
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#ifdef CONFIG_MBEDTLS_MPI_USE_INTERRUPT
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rsa_isr_initialise();
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#endif
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}
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void esp_mpi_release_hardware( void )
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{
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ets_bigint_disable();
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_lock_release(&mpi_lock);
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}
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/* Number of words used to hold 'mpi', rounded up to nearest
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16 words (512 bits) to match hardware support.
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Note that mpi->n (size of memory buffer) may be higher than this
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number, if the high bits are mostly zeroes.
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This implementation may cause the caller to leak a small amount of
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timing information when an operation is performed (length of a
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given mpi value, rounded to nearest 512 bits), but not all mbedTLS
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RSA operations succeed if we use mpi->N as-is (buffers are too long).
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*/
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static inline size_t hardware_words_needed(const mbedtls_mpi *mpi)
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{
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size_t res = 1;
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for(size_t i = 0; i < mpi->n; i++) {
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if( mpi->p[i] != 0 ) {
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res = i + 1;
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}
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}
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res = (res + 0xF) & ~0xF;
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return res;
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}
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/* Convert number of bits to number of words, rounded up to nearest
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512 bit (16 word) block count.
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*/
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static inline size_t bits_to_hardware_words(size_t num_bits)
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{
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return ((num_bits + 511) / 512) * 16;
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}
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/* Copy mbedTLS MPI bignum 'mpi' to hardware memory block at 'mem_base'.
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If num_words is higher than the number of words in the bignum then
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these additional words will be zeroed in the memory buffer.
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*/
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static inline void mpi_to_mem_block(uint32_t mem_base, const mbedtls_mpi *mpi, size_t num_words)
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{
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uint32_t *pbase = (uint32_t *)mem_base;
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uint32_t copy_words = num_words < mpi->n ? num_words : mpi->n;
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/* Copy MPI data to memory block registers */
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memcpy(pbase, mpi->p, copy_words * 4);
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/* Zero any remaining memory block data */
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bzero(pbase + copy_words, (num_words - copy_words) * 4);
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/* Note: not executing memw here, can do it before we start a bignum operation */
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}
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/* Read mbedTLS MPI bignum back from hardware memory block.
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Reads num_words words from block.
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Can return a failure result if fails to grow the MPI result.
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*/
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static inline int mem_block_to_mpi(mbedtls_mpi *x, uint32_t mem_base, int num_words)
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{
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int ret = 0;
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MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_grow(x, num_words) );
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/* Copy data from memory block registers */
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memcpy(x->p, (uint32_t *)mem_base, num_words * 4);
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/* Zero any remaining limbs in the bignum, if the buffer is bigger
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than num_words */
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for(size_t i = num_words; i < x->n; i++) {
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x->p[i] = 0;
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}
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asm volatile ("memw");
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cleanup:
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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*
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* There is a need for the value of integer N' such that B^-1(B-1)-N^-1N'=1,
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* where B^-1(B-1) mod N=1. Actually, only the least significant part of
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* N' is needed, hence the definition N0'=N' mod b. We reproduce below the
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* simple algorithm from an article by Dusse and Kaliski to efficiently
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* find N0' from N0 and b
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*/
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static mbedtls_mpi_uint modular_inverse(const mbedtls_mpi *M)
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{
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int i;
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uint64_t t = 1;
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uint64_t two_2_i_minus_1 = 2; /* 2^(i-1) */
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uint64_t two_2_i = 4; /* 2^i */
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uint64_t N = M->p[0];
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for (i = 2; i <= 32; i++) {
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if ((mbedtls_mpi_uint) N * t % two_2_i >= two_2_i_minus_1) {
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t += two_2_i_minus_1;
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}
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two_2_i_minus_1 <<= 1;
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two_2_i <<= 1;
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}
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return (mbedtls_mpi_uint)(UINT32_MAX - t + 1);
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}
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/* Calculate Rinv = RR^2 mod M, where:
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*
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* R = b^n where b = 2^32, n=num_words,
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* R = 2^N (where N=num_bits)
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* RR = R^2 = 2^(2*N) (where N=num_bits=num_words*32)
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*
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* This calculation is computationally expensive (mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi)
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* so caller should cache the result where possible.
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*
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* DO NOT call this function while holding esp_mpi_acquire_hardware().
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*
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*/
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static int calculate_rinv(mbedtls_mpi *Rinv, const mbedtls_mpi *M, int num_words)
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{
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int ret;
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size_t num_bits = num_words * 32;
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mbedtls_mpi RR;
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mbedtls_mpi_init(&RR);
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MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_set_bit(&RR, num_bits * 2, 1));
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MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(Rinv, &RR, M));
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cleanup:
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mbedtls_mpi_free(&RR);
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return ret;
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}
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/* Execute RSA operation. op_reg specifies which 'START' register
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to write to.
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*/
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static inline void execute_op(uint32_t op_reg)
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{
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/* Clear interrupt status */
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REG_WRITE(RSA_INTERRUPT_REG, 1);
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/* Note: above REG_WRITE includes a memw, so we know any writes
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to the memory blocks are also complete. */
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REG_WRITE(op_reg, 1);
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#ifdef CONFIG_MBEDTLS_MPI_USE_INTERRUPT
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if (!xSemaphoreTake(op_complete_sem, 2000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS)) {
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ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Timed out waiting for RSA operation (op_reg 0x%x int_reg 0x%x)",
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op_reg, REG_READ(RSA_INTERRUPT_REG));
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abort(); /* indicates a fundamental problem with driver */
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}
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#else
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while(REG_READ(RSA_INTERRUPT_REG) != 1)
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{ }
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#endif
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/* clear the interrupt */
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REG_WRITE(RSA_INTERRUPT_REG, 1);
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}
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/* Sub-stages of modulo multiplication/exponentiation operations */
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inline static int modular_multiply_finish(mbedtls_mpi *Z, const mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *Y, size_t num_words);
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/* Z = (X * Y) mod M
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Not an mbedTLS function
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*/
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int esp_mpi_mul_mpi_mod(mbedtls_mpi *Z, const mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *Y, const mbedtls_mpi *M)
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{
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int ret;
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size_t num_words = hardware_words_needed(M);
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mbedtls_mpi Rinv;
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mbedtls_mpi_uint Mprime;
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/* Calculate and load the first stage montgomery multiplication */
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mbedtls_mpi_init(&Rinv);
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MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(calculate_rinv(&Rinv, M, num_words));
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Mprime = modular_inverse(M);
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esp_mpi_acquire_hardware();
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/* Load M, X, Rinv, Mprime (Mprime is mod 2^32) */
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mpi_to_mem_block(RSA_MEM_M_BLOCK_BASE, M, num_words);
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mpi_to_mem_block(RSA_MEM_X_BLOCK_BASE, X, num_words);
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mpi_to_mem_block(RSA_MEM_RB_BLOCK_BASE, &Rinv, num_words);
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REG_WRITE(RSA_M_DASH_REG, (uint32_t)Mprime);
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/* "mode" register loaded with number of 512-bit blocks, minus 1 */
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REG_WRITE(RSA_MULT_MODE_REG, (num_words / 16) - 1);
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/* Execute first stage montgomery multiplication */
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execute_op(RSA_MULT_START_REG);
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/* execute second stage */
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MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( modular_multiply_finish(Z, X, Y, num_words) );
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esp_mpi_release_hardware();
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cleanup:
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mbedtls_mpi_free(&Rinv);
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return ret;
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}
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_MPI_EXP_MOD_ALT)
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/*
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* Sliding-window exponentiation: Z = X^Y mod M (HAC 14.85)
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*
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* _Rinv is optional pre-calculated version of Rinv (via calculate_rinv()).
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*
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* (See RSA Accelerator section in Technical Reference for more about Mprime, Rinv)
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*
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*/
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int mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod( mbedtls_mpi* Z, const mbedtls_mpi* X, const mbedtls_mpi* Y, const mbedtls_mpi* M, mbedtls_mpi* _Rinv )
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{
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int ret = 0;
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size_t z_words = hardware_words_needed(Z);
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size_t x_words = hardware_words_needed(X);
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size_t y_words = hardware_words_needed(Y);
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size_t m_words = hardware_words_needed(M);
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size_t num_words;
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mbedtls_mpi Rinv_new; /* used if _Rinv == NULL */
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mbedtls_mpi *Rinv; /* points to _Rinv (if not NULL) othwerwise &RR_new */
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mbedtls_mpi_uint Mprime;
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/* "all numbers must be the same length", so choose longest number
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as cardinal length of operation...
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*/
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num_words = z_words;
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if (x_words > num_words) {
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num_words = x_words;
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}
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if (y_words > num_words) {
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num_words = y_words;
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}
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if (m_words > num_words) {
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num_words = m_words;
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}
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if (num_words * 32 > 4096) {
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return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
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}
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/* Determine RR pointer, either _RR for cached value
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or local RR_new */
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if (_Rinv == NULL) {
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mbedtls_mpi_init(&Rinv_new);
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Rinv = &Rinv_new;
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} else {
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Rinv = _Rinv;
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}
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if (Rinv->p == NULL) {
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MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(calculate_rinv(Rinv, M, num_words));
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}
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Mprime = modular_inverse(M);
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esp_mpi_acquire_hardware();
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/* "mode" register loaded with number of 512-bit blocks, minus 1 */
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REG_WRITE(RSA_MODEXP_MODE_REG, (num_words / 16) - 1);
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/* Load M, X, Rinv, M-prime (M-prime is mod 2^32) */
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mpi_to_mem_block(RSA_MEM_X_BLOCK_BASE, X, num_words);
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mpi_to_mem_block(RSA_MEM_Y_BLOCK_BASE, Y, num_words);
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mpi_to_mem_block(RSA_MEM_M_BLOCK_BASE, M, num_words);
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mpi_to_mem_block(RSA_MEM_RB_BLOCK_BASE, Rinv, num_words);
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REG_WRITE(RSA_M_DASH_REG, Mprime);
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execute_op(RSA_START_MODEXP_REG);
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ret = mem_block_to_mpi(Z, RSA_MEM_Z_BLOCK_BASE, num_words);
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esp_mpi_release_hardware();
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cleanup:
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if (_Rinv == NULL) {
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mbedtls_mpi_free(&Rinv_new);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_MPI_EXP_MOD_ALT */
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/* Second & final step of a modular multiply - load second multiplication
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* factor Y, run the multiply, read back the result into Z.
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*
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* Called from both mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod and mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi.
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*
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* @param Z result value
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* @param X first multiplication factor (used to set sign of result).
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* @param Y second multiplication factor.
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* @param num_words size of modulo operation, in words (limbs).
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* Should already be rounded up to a multiple of 16 words (512 bits) & range checked.
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*
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* Caller must have already called esp_mpi_acquire_hardware().
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*/
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static int modular_multiply_finish(mbedtls_mpi *Z, const mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *Y, size_t num_words)
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{
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int ret;
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/* Load Y to X input memory block, rerun */
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mpi_to_mem_block(RSA_MEM_X_BLOCK_BASE, Y, num_words);
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execute_op(RSA_MULT_START_REG);
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/* Read result into Z */
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ret = mem_block_to_mpi(Z, RSA_MEM_Z_BLOCK_BASE, num_words);
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Z->s = X->s * Y->s;
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return ret;
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}
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_MPI_MUL_MPI_ALT) /* MBEDTLS_MPI_MUL_MPI_ALT */
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static int mpi_mult_mpi_failover_mod_mult(mbedtls_mpi *Z, const mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *Y, size_t num_words);
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/* Z = X * Y */
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int mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( mbedtls_mpi *Z, const mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *Y )
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{
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int ret;
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size_t bits_x, bits_y, words_x, words_y, words_mult, words_z;
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/* Count words needed for X & Y in hardware */
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bits_x = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen(X);
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bits_y = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen(Y);
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/* Convert bit counts to words, rounded up to 512-bit
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(16 word) blocks */
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words_x = bits_to_hardware_words(bits_x);
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words_y = bits_to_hardware_words(bits_y);
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/* Short-circuit eval if either argument is 0 or 1.
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This is needed as the mpi modular division
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argument will sometimes call in here when one
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argument is too large for the hardware unit, but the other
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argument is zero or one.
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This leaks some timing information, although overall there is a
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lot less timing variation than a software MPI approach.
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*/
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if (bits_x == 0 || bits_y == 0) {
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mbedtls_mpi_lset(Z, 0);
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return 0;
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}
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if (bits_x == 1) {
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return mbedtls_mpi_copy(Z, Y);
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}
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if (bits_y == 1) {
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return mbedtls_mpi_copy(Z, X);
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}
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words_mult = (words_x > words_y ? words_x : words_y);
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/* Result Z has to have room for double the larger factor */
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words_z = words_mult * 2;
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/* If either factor is over 2048 bits, we can't use the standard hardware multiplier
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(it assumes result is double longest factor, and result is max 4096 bits.)
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However, we can fail over to mod_mult for up to 4096 bits of result (modulo
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multiplication doesn't have the same restriction, so result is simply the
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number of bits in X plus number of bits in in Y.)
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*/
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if (words_mult * 32 > 2048) {
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/* Calculate new length of Z */
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words_z = bits_to_hardware_words(bits_x + bits_y);
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if (words_z * 32 > 4096) {
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ESP_LOGE(TAG, "ERROR: %d bit result %d bits * %d bits too large for hardware unit\n", words_z * 32, bits_x, bits_y);
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return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
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}
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else {
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return mpi_mult_mpi_failover_mod_mult(Z, X, Y, words_z);
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}
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}
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/* Otherwise, we can use the (faster) multiply hardware unit */
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esp_mpi_acquire_hardware();
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|
|
|
/* Copy X (right-extended) & Y (left-extended) to memory block */
|
|
mpi_to_mem_block(RSA_MEM_X_BLOCK_BASE, X, words_mult);
|
|
mpi_to_mem_block(RSA_MEM_Z_BLOCK_BASE + words_mult * 4, Y, words_mult);
|
|
/* NB: as Y is left-extended, we don't zero the bottom words_mult words of Y block.
|
|
This is OK for now because zeroing is done by hardware when we do esp_mpi_acquire_hardware().
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
REG_WRITE(RSA_M_DASH_REG, 0);
|
|
|
|
/* "mode" register loaded with number of 512-bit blocks in result,
|
|
plus 7 (for range 9-12). (this is ((N~ / 32) - 1) + 8))
|
|
*/
|
|
REG_WRITE(RSA_MULT_MODE_REG, (words_z / 16) + 7);
|
|
|
|
execute_op(RSA_MULT_START_REG);
|
|
|
|
/* Read back the result */
|
|
ret = mem_block_to_mpi(Z, RSA_MEM_Z_BLOCK_BASE, words_z);
|
|
|
|
Z->s = X->s * Y->s;
|
|
|
|
esp_mpi_release_hardware();
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Special-case of mbedtls_mpi_mult_mpi(), where we use hardware montgomery mod
|
|
multiplication to calculate an mbedtls_mpi_mult_mpi result where either
|
|
A or B are >2048 bits so can't use the standard multiplication method.
|
|
|
|
Result (A bits + B bits) must still be less than 4096 bits.
|
|
|
|
This case is simpler than the general case modulo multiply of
|
|
esp_mpi_mul_mpi_mod() because we can control the other arguments:
|
|
|
|
* Modulus is chosen with M=(2^num_bits - 1) (ie M=R-1), so output
|
|
isn't actually modulo anything.
|
|
* Mprime and Rinv are therefore predictable as follows:
|
|
Mprime = 1
|
|
Rinv = 1
|
|
|
|
(See RSA Accelerator section in Technical Reference for more about Mprime, Rinv)
|
|
*/
|
|
static int mpi_mult_mpi_failover_mod_mult(mbedtls_mpi *Z, const mbedtls_mpi *X, const mbedtls_mpi *Y, size_t num_words)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Load coefficients to hardware */
|
|
esp_mpi_acquire_hardware();
|
|
|
|
/* M = 2^num_words - 1, so block is entirely FF */
|
|
for(int i = 0; i < num_words; i++) {
|
|
REG_WRITE(RSA_MEM_M_BLOCK_BASE + i * 4, UINT32_MAX);
|
|
}
|
|
/* Mprime = 1 */
|
|
REG_WRITE(RSA_M_DASH_REG, 1);
|
|
|
|
/* "mode" register loaded with number of 512-bit blocks, minus 1 */
|
|
REG_WRITE(RSA_MULT_MODE_REG, (num_words / 16) - 1);
|
|
|
|
/* Load X */
|
|
mpi_to_mem_block(RSA_MEM_X_BLOCK_BASE, X, num_words);
|
|
|
|
/* Rinv = 1 */
|
|
REG_WRITE(RSA_MEM_RB_BLOCK_BASE, 1);
|
|
for(int i = 1; i < num_words; i++) {
|
|
REG_WRITE(RSA_MEM_RB_BLOCK_BASE + i * 4, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
execute_op(RSA_MULT_START_REG);
|
|
|
|
/* finish the modular multiplication */
|
|
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( modular_multiply_finish(Z, X, Y, num_words) );
|
|
|
|
esp_mpi_release_hardware();
|
|
|
|
cleanup:
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MBEDTLS_MPI_MUL_MPI_ALT */
|
|
|