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OVMS3-idf/components/espcoredump/espcoredump.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# ESP32 core dump Utility
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from __future__ import division
import sys
try:
from builtins import zip
from builtins import str
from builtins import range
from past.utils import old_div
from builtins import object
except ImportError:
print('Import has failed probably because of the missing "future" package. Please install all the packages for '
'interpreter {} from the $IDF_PATH/requirements.txt file.'.format(sys.executable))
sys.exit(1)
import os
import argparse
import subprocess
import tempfile
import struct
import errno
import base64
import binascii
import logging
idf_path = os.getenv('IDF_PATH')
if idf_path:
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(idf_path, 'components', 'esptool_py', 'esptool'))
try:
import esptool
except ImportError:
print("Esptool is not found! Set proper $IDF_PATH in environment.")
sys.exit(2)
__version__ = "0.3-dev"
if os.name == 'nt':
CLOSE_FDS = False
else:
CLOSE_FDS = True
class ESPCoreDumpError(RuntimeError):
"""Core dump runtime error class
"""
def __init__(self, message):
"""Constructor for core dump error
"""
super(ESPCoreDumpError, self).__init__(message)
class BinStruct(object):
"""Binary structure representation
Subclasses must specify actual structure layout using 'fields' and 'format' members.
For example, the following subclass represents structure with two fields:
f1 of size 2 bytes and 4 bytes f2. Little endian.
class SomeStruct(BinStruct):
fields = ("f1",
"f2")
format = "<HL"
Then subclass can be used to initialize fields of underlaying structure and convert it to binary representation:
f = open('some_struct.bin', 'wb')
s = SomeStruct()
s.f1 = 1
s.f2 = 10
f.write(s.dump())
f.close()
"""
def __init__(self, buf=None):
"""Base constructor for binary structure objects
"""
if buf is None:
buf = b'\0' * self.sizeof()
fields = struct.unpack(self.__class__.format, buf[:self.sizeof()])
self.__dict__.update(zip(self.__class__.fields, fields))
def sizeof(self):
"""Returns the size of the structure represented by specific subclass
"""
return struct.calcsize(self.__class__.format)
def dump(self):
"""Returns binary representation of structure
"""
keys = self.__class__.fields
return struct.pack(self.__class__.format, *(self.__dict__[k] for k in keys))
class Elf32FileHeader(BinStruct):
"""ELF32 file header
"""
fields = ("e_ident",
"e_type",
"e_machine",
"e_version",
"e_entry",
"e_phoff",
"e_shoff",
"e_flags",
"e_ehsize",
"e_phentsize",
"e_phnum",
"e_shentsize",
"e_shnum",
"e_shstrndx")
format = "<16sHHLLLLLHHHHHH"
def __init__(self, buf=None):
"""Constructor for ELF32 file header structure
"""
super(Elf32FileHeader, self).__init__(buf)
if buf is None:
# Fill in sane ELF header for LSB32
self.e_ident = b"\x7fELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"
self.e_version = ESPCoreDumpElfFile.EV_CURRENT
self.e_ehsize = self.sizeof()
class Elf32ProgramHeader(BinStruct):
"""ELF32 program header
"""
fields = ("p_type",
"p_offset",
"p_vaddr",
"p_paddr",
"p_filesz",
"p_memsz",
"p_flags",
"p_align")
format = "<LLLLLLLL"
class Elf32NoteDesc(object):
"""ELF32 note descriptor
"""
def __init__(self, name, type, desc):
"""Constructor for ELF32 note descriptor
"""
self.name = bytearray(name, encoding='ascii') + b'\0'
self.type = type
self.desc = desc
def dump(self):
"""Returns binary representation of ELF32 note descriptor
"""
hdr = struct.pack("<LLL", len(self.name), len(self.desc), self.type)
# pad for 4 byte alignment
name = self.name + ((4 - len(self.name)) % 4) * b'\0'
desc = self.desc + ((4 - len(self.desc)) % 4) * b'\0'
return hdr + name + desc
class XtensaPrStatus(BinStruct):
"""Xtensa program status structure"""
fields = ("si_signo", "si_code", "si_errno",
"pr_cursig",
"pr_pad0",
"pr_sigpend",
"pr_sighold",
"pr_pid",
"pr_ppid",
"pr_pgrp",
"pr_sid",
"pr_utime",
"pr_stime",
"pr_cutime",
"pr_cstime")
format = "<3LHHLLLLLLQQQQ"
class ESPCoreDumpSegment(esptool.ImageSegment):
""" Wrapper class for a program segment in core ELF file, has a segment
type and flags as well as the common properties of an ImageSegment.
"""
# segment flags
PF_X = 0x1 # Execute
PF_W = 0x2 # Write
PF_R = 0x4 # Read
def __init__(self, addr, data, type, flags):
"""Constructor for program segment
"""
super(ESPCoreDumpSegment, self).__init__(addr, data)
self.flags = flags
self.type = type
def __repr__(self):
"""Returns string representation of program segment
"""
return "%s %s %s" % (self.type, self.attr_str(), super(ESPCoreDumpSegment, self).__repr__())
def attr_str(self):
"""Returns string representation of program segment attributes
"""
str = ''
if self.flags & self.PF_R:
str += 'R'
else:
str += ' '
if self.flags & self.PF_W:
str += 'W'
else:
str += ' '
if self.flags & self.PF_X:
str += 'X'
else:
str += ' '
return str
class ESPCoreDumpSection(esptool.ELFSection):
""" Wrapper class for a section in core ELF file, has a section
flags as well as the common properties of an esptool.ELFSection.
"""
# section flags
SHF_WRITE = 0x1
SHF_ALLOC = 0x2
SHF_EXECINSTR = 0x4
def __init__(self, name, addr, data, flags):
"""Constructor for section
"""
super(ESPCoreDumpSection, self).__init__(name, addr, data)
self.flags = flags
def __repr__(self):
"""Returns string representation of section
"""
return "%s %s" % (super(ESPCoreDumpSection, self).__repr__(), self.attr_str())
def attr_str(self):
"""Returns string representation of section attributes
"""
str = "R"
if self.flags & self.SHF_WRITE:
str += 'W'
else:
str += ' '
if self.flags & self.SHF_EXECINSTR:
str += 'X'
else:
str += ' '
if self.flags & self.SHF_ALLOC:
str += 'A'
else:
str += ' '
return str
class ESPCoreDumpElfFile(esptool.ELFFile):
""" Wrapper class for core dump ELF file
"""
# ELF file type
ET_NONE = 0x0 # No file type
ET_REL = 0x1 # Relocatable file
ET_EXEC = 0x2 # Executable file
ET_DYN = 0x3 # Shared object file
ET_CORE = 0x4 # Core file
# ELF file version
EV_NONE = 0x0
EV_CURRENT = 0x1
# ELF file machine type
EM_NONE = 0x0
EM_XTENSA = 0x5E
# section types
SEC_TYPE_PROGBITS = 0x01
SEC_TYPE_STRTAB = 0x03
# special section index
SHN_UNDEF = 0x0
# program segment types
PT_NULL = 0x0
PT_LOAD = 0x1
PT_DYNAMIC = 0x2
PT_INTERP = 0x3
PT_NOTE = 0x4
PT_SHLIB = 0x5
PT_PHDR = 0x6
def __init__(self, name=None):
"""Constructor for core dump ELF file
"""
if name:
super(ESPCoreDumpElfFile, self).__init__(name)
else:
self.sections = []
self.program_segments = []
self.e_type = self.ET_NONE
self.e_machine = self.EM_NONE
def _read_elf_file(self, f):
"""Reads core dump from ELF file
"""
# read the ELF file header
LEN_FILE_HEADER = 0x34
try:
(ident,type,machine,_version,
self.entrypoint,phoff,shoff,_flags,
_ehsize, phentsize,phnum,_shentsize,
shnum,shstrndx) = struct.unpack("<16sHHLLLLLHHHHHH", f.read(LEN_FILE_HEADER))
except struct.error as e:
raise ESPCoreDumpError("Failed to read a valid ELF header from %s: %s" % (self.name, e))
if bytearray([ident[0]]) != b'\x7f' or ident[1:4] != b'ELF':
raise ESPCoreDumpError("%s has invalid ELF magic header" % self.name)
if machine != self.EM_XTENSA:
raise ESPCoreDumpError("%s does not appear to be an Xtensa ELF file. e_machine=%04x" % (self.name, machine))
self.e_type = type
self.e_machine = machine
self.sections = []
self.program_segments = []
if shnum > 0:
self._read_sections(f, shoff, shstrndx)
if phnum > 0:
self._read_program_segments(f, phoff, phentsize, phnum)
def _read_sections(self, f, section_header_offs, shstrndx):
"""Reads core dump sections from ELF file
"""
f.seek(section_header_offs)
section_header = f.read()
LEN_SEC_HEADER = 0x28
if len(section_header) == 0:
raise ESPCoreDumpError("No section header found at offset %04x in ELF file." % section_header_offs)
if len(section_header) % LEN_SEC_HEADER != 0:
logging.warning('Unexpected ELF section header length %04x is not mod-%02x' % (len(section_header),LEN_SEC_HEADER))
# walk through the section header and extract all sections
section_header_offsets = range(0, len(section_header), LEN_SEC_HEADER)
def read_section_header(offs):
name_offs,sec_type,flags,lma,sec_offs,size = struct.unpack_from("<LLLLLL", section_header[offs:])
return (name_offs, sec_type, flags, lma, size, sec_offs)
all_sections = [read_section_header(offs) for offs in section_header_offsets]
prog_sections = [s for s in all_sections if s[1] == esptool.ELFFile.SEC_TYPE_PROGBITS]
# search for the string table section
if not shstrndx * LEN_SEC_HEADER in section_header_offsets:
raise ESPCoreDumpError("ELF file has no STRTAB section at shstrndx %d" % shstrndx)
_,sec_type,_,_,sec_size,sec_offs = read_section_header(shstrndx * LEN_SEC_HEADER)
if sec_type != esptool.ELFFile.SEC_TYPE_STRTAB:
logging.warning('ELF file has incorrect STRTAB section type 0x%02x' % sec_type)
f.seek(sec_offs)
string_table = f.read(sec_size)
# build the real list of ELFSections by reading the actual section names from the
# string table section, and actual data for each section from the ELF file itself
def lookup_string(offs):
raw = string_table[offs:]
return raw[:raw.index(b'\x00')]
def read_data(offs,size):
f.seek(offs)
return f.read(size)
prog_sections = [ESPCoreDumpSection(lookup_string(n_offs), lma, read_data(offs, size), flags)
for (n_offs, _type, flags, lma, size, offs) in prog_sections if lma != 0]
self.sections = prog_sections
def _read_program_segments(self, f, seg_table_offs, entsz, num):
"""Reads core dump program segments from ELF file
"""
f.seek(seg_table_offs)
seg_table = f.read(entsz * num)
LEN_SEG_HEADER = 0x20
if len(seg_table) == 0:
raise ESPCoreDumpError("No program header table found at offset %04x in ELF file." % seg_table_offs)
if len(seg_table) % LEN_SEG_HEADER != 0:
logging.warning('Unexpected ELF program header table length %04x is not mod-%02x' % (len(seg_table),LEN_SEG_HEADER))
# walk through the program segment table and extract all segments
seg_table_offs = range(0, len(seg_table), LEN_SEG_HEADER)
def read_program_header(offs):
type,offset,vaddr,_paddr,filesz,_memsz,flags,_align = struct.unpack_from("<LLLLLLLL", seg_table[offs:])
return (type,offset,vaddr,filesz,flags)
prog_segments = [read_program_header(offs) for offs in seg_table_offs]
# build the real list of ImageSegment by reading actual data for each segment from the ELF file itself
def read_data(offs,size):
f.seek(offs)
return f.read(size)
self.program_segments = [ESPCoreDumpSegment(vaddr, read_data(offset, filesz), type, flags)
for (type, offset, vaddr, filesz,flags) in prog_segments if vaddr != 0]
def add_program_segment(self, addr, data, type, flags):
"""Adds new program segment
"""
# TODO: currently merging with existing segments is not supported
data_sz = len(data)
# check for overlapping and merge if needed
if addr != 0 and data_sz != 0:
for ps in self.program_segments:
seg_len = len(ps.data)
if addr >= ps.addr and addr < (ps.addr + seg_len):
raise ESPCoreDumpError("Can not add overlapping region [%x..%x] to ELF file. Conflict with existing [%x..%x]." %
(addr, addr + data_sz - 1, ps.addr, ps.addr + seg_len - 1))
if (addr + data_sz) > ps.addr and (addr + data_sz) <= (ps.addr + seg_len):
raise ESPCoreDumpError("Can not add overlapping region [%x..%x] to ELF file. Conflict with existing [%x..%x]." %
(addr, addr + data_sz - 1, ps.addr, ps.addr + seg_len - 1))
# append
self.program_segments.append(ESPCoreDumpSegment(addr, data, type, flags))
def dump(self, f):
"""Write core dump contents to file
"""
# TODO: currently dumps only program segments.
# dumping sections is not supported yet
# write ELF header
ehdr = Elf32FileHeader()
ehdr.e_type = self.e_type
ehdr.e_machine = self.e_machine
ehdr.e_entry = 0
ehdr.e_phoff = ehdr.sizeof()
ehdr.e_shoff = 0
ehdr.e_flags = 0
ehdr.e_phentsize = Elf32ProgramHeader().sizeof()
ehdr.e_phnum = len(self.program_segments)
ehdr.e_shentsize = 0
ehdr.e_shnum = 0
ehdr.e_shstrndx = self.SHN_UNDEF
f.write(ehdr.dump())
# write program header table
cur_off = ehdr.e_ehsize + ehdr.e_phnum * ehdr.e_phentsize
for i in range(len(self.program_segments)):
phdr = Elf32ProgramHeader()
phdr.p_type = self.program_segments[i].type
phdr.p_offset = cur_off
phdr.p_vaddr = self.program_segments[i].addr
phdr.p_paddr = phdr.p_vaddr # TODO
phdr.p_filesz = len(self.program_segments[i].data)
phdr.p_memsz = phdr.p_filesz # TODO
phdr.p_flags = self.program_segments[i].flags
phdr.p_align = 0 # TODO
f.write(phdr.dump())
cur_off += phdr.p_filesz
# write program segments
for i in range(len(self.program_segments)):
f.write(self.program_segments[i].data)
class ESPCoreDumpLoaderError(ESPCoreDumpError):
"""Core dump loader error class
"""
def __init__(self, message):
"""Constructor for core dump loader error
"""
super(ESPCoreDumpLoaderError, self).__init__(message)
class ESPCoreDumpLoader(object):
"""Core dump loader base class
"""
ESP32_COREDUMP_VESION = 1
ESP32_COREDUMP_HDR_FMT = '<4L'
ESP32_COREDUMP_HDR_SZ = struct.calcsize(ESP32_COREDUMP_HDR_FMT)
ESP32_COREDUMP_TSK_HDR_FMT = '<3L'
ESP32_COREDUMP_TSK_HDR_SZ = struct.calcsize(ESP32_COREDUMP_TSK_HDR_FMT)
def __init__(self):
"""Base constructor for core dump loader
"""
self.fcore = None
def _get_registers_from_stack(self, data, grows_down):
"""Returns list of registers (in GDB format) from xtensa stack frame
"""
# from "gdb/xtensa-tdep.h"
# typedef struct
# {
# 0 xtensa_elf_greg_t pc;
# 1 xtensa_elf_greg_t ps;
# 2 xtensa_elf_greg_t lbeg;
# 3 xtensa_elf_greg_t lend;
# 4 xtensa_elf_greg_t lcount;
# 5 xtensa_elf_greg_t sar;
# 6 xtensa_elf_greg_t windowstart;
# 7 xtensa_elf_greg_t windowbase;
# 8..63 xtensa_elf_greg_t reserved[8+48];
# 64 xtensa_elf_greg_t ar[64];
# } xtensa_elf_gregset_t;
REG_PC_IDX = 0
REG_PS_IDX = 1
REG_LB_IDX = 2
REG_LE_IDX = 3
REG_LC_IDX = 4
REG_SAR_IDX = 5
# REG_WS_IDX = 6
# REG_WB_IDX = 7
REG_AR_START_IDX = 64
# REG_AR_NUM = 64
# FIXME: acc to xtensa_elf_gregset_t number of regs must be 128,
# but gdb complanis when it less then 129
REG_NUM = 129
# XT_SOL_EXIT = 0
XT_SOL_PC = 1
XT_SOL_PS = 2
# XT_SOL_NEXT = 3
XT_SOL_AR_START = 4
XT_SOL_AR_NUM = 4
# XT_SOL_FRMSZ = 8
XT_STK_EXIT = 0
XT_STK_PC = 1
XT_STK_PS = 2
XT_STK_AR_START = 3
XT_STK_AR_NUM = 16
XT_STK_SAR = 19
# XT_STK_EXCCAUSE = 20
# XT_STK_EXCVADDR = 21
XT_STK_LBEG = 22
XT_STK_LEND = 23
XT_STK_LCOUNT = 24
XT_STK_FRMSZ = 25
regs = [0] * REG_NUM
# TODO: support for growing up stacks
if not grows_down:
raise ESPCoreDumpLoaderError("Growing up stacks are not supported for now!")
ex_struct = "<%dL" % XT_STK_FRMSZ
if len(data) < struct.calcsize(ex_struct):
raise ESPCoreDumpLoaderError("Too small stack to keep frame: %d bytes!" % len(data))
stack = struct.unpack(ex_struct, data[:struct.calcsize(ex_struct)])
# Stack frame type indicator is always the first item
rc = stack[XT_STK_EXIT]
if rc != 0:
regs[REG_PC_IDX] = stack[XT_STK_PC]
regs[REG_PS_IDX] = stack[XT_STK_PS]
for i in range(XT_STK_AR_NUM):
regs[REG_AR_START_IDX + i] = stack[XT_STK_AR_START + i]
regs[REG_SAR_IDX] = stack[XT_STK_SAR]
regs[REG_LB_IDX] = stack[XT_STK_LBEG]
regs[REG_LE_IDX] = stack[XT_STK_LEND]
regs[REG_LC_IDX] = stack[XT_STK_LCOUNT]
# FIXME: crashed and some running tasks (e.g. prvIdleTask) have EXCM bit set
# and GDB can not unwind callstack properly (it implies not windowed call0)
if regs[REG_PS_IDX] & (1 << 5):
regs[REG_PS_IDX] &= ~(1 << 4)
else:
regs[REG_PC_IDX] = stack[XT_SOL_PC]
regs[REG_PS_IDX] = stack[XT_SOL_PS]
for i in range(XT_SOL_AR_NUM):
regs[REG_AR_START_IDX + i] = stack[XT_SOL_AR_START + i]
# nxt = stack[XT_SOL_NEXT]
# TODO: remove magic hack with saved PC to get proper value
regs[REG_PC_IDX] = ((regs[REG_PC_IDX] & 0x3FFFFFFF) | 0x40000000)
if regs[REG_PC_IDX] & 0x80000000:
regs[REG_PC_IDX] = (regs[REG_PC_IDX] & 0x3fffffff) | 0x40000000
if regs[REG_AR_START_IDX + 0] & 0x80000000:
regs[REG_AR_START_IDX + 0] = (regs[REG_AR_START_IDX + 0] & 0x3fffffff) | 0x40000000
return regs
def remove_tmp_file(self, fname):
"""Silently removes temporary file
"""
try:
os.remove(fname)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
logging.warning("Failed to remove temp file '%s' (%d)!" % (fname, e.errno))
def cleanup(self):
"""Cleans up loader resources
"""
if self.fcore:
self.fcore.close()
if self.fcore_name:
self.remove_tmp_file(self.fcore_name)
def create_corefile(self, core_fname=None, off=0, rom_elf=None):
"""Creates core dump ELF file
"""
core_off = off
data = self.read_data(core_off, self.ESP32_COREDUMP_HDR_SZ)
tot_len,coredump_ver,task_num,tcbsz = struct.unpack_from(self.ESP32_COREDUMP_HDR_FMT, data)
if coredump_ver > self.ESP32_COREDUMP_VESION:
raise ESPCoreDumpLoaderError("Core dump version '%d' is not supported! Should be up to '%d'." % (coredump_ver, self.ESP32_COREDUMP_VESION))
tcbsz_aligned = tcbsz
if tcbsz_aligned % 4:
tcbsz_aligned = 4 * (old_div(tcbsz_aligned,4) + 1)
core_off += self.ESP32_COREDUMP_HDR_SZ
core_elf = ESPCoreDumpElfFile()
notes = b''
for i in range(task_num):
data = self.read_data(core_off, self.ESP32_COREDUMP_TSK_HDR_SZ)
tcb_addr,stack_top,stack_end = struct.unpack_from(self.ESP32_COREDUMP_TSK_HDR_FMT, data)
if stack_end > stack_top:
stack_len = stack_end - stack_top
stack_base = stack_top
else:
stack_len = stack_top - stack_end
stack_base = stack_end
stack_len_aligned = stack_len
if stack_len_aligned % 4:
stack_len_aligned = 4 * (old_div(stack_len_aligned,4) + 1)
core_off += self.ESP32_COREDUMP_TSK_HDR_SZ
logging.info("Read TCB %d bytes @ 0x%x" % (tcbsz_aligned, tcb_addr))
data = self.read_data(core_off, tcbsz_aligned)
try:
if tcbsz != tcbsz_aligned:
core_elf.add_program_segment(tcb_addr, data[:tcbsz - tcbsz_aligned],
ESPCoreDumpElfFile.PT_LOAD, ESPCoreDumpSegment.PF_R | ESPCoreDumpSegment.PF_W)
else:
core_elf.add_program_segment(tcb_addr, data, ESPCoreDumpElfFile.PT_LOAD, ESPCoreDumpSegment.PF_R | ESPCoreDumpSegment.PF_W)
except ESPCoreDumpError as e:
logging.warning("Skip TCB %d bytes @ 0x%x. (Reason: %s)" % (tcbsz_aligned, tcb_addr, e))
core_off += tcbsz_aligned
logging.info("Read stack %d bytes @ 0x%x" % (stack_len_aligned, stack_base))
data = self.read_data(core_off, stack_len_aligned)
if stack_len != stack_len_aligned:
data = data[:stack_len - stack_len_aligned]
try:
core_elf.add_program_segment(stack_base, data, ESPCoreDumpElfFile.PT_LOAD, ESPCoreDumpSegment.PF_R | ESPCoreDumpSegment.PF_W)
except ESPCoreDumpError as e:
logging.warning("Skip task's (%x) stack %d bytes @ 0x%x. (Reason: %s)" % (tcb_addr, stack_len_aligned, stack_base, e))
core_off += stack_len_aligned
try:
logging.info("Stack start_end: 0x%x @ 0x%x" % (stack_top, stack_end))
task_regs = self._get_registers_from_stack(data, stack_end > stack_top)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
return None
prstatus = XtensaPrStatus()
prstatus.pr_cursig = 0 # TODO: set sig only for current/failed task
prstatus.pr_pid = i # TODO: use pid assigned by OS
note = Elf32NoteDesc("CORE", 1, prstatus.dump() + struct.pack("<%dL" % len(task_regs), *task_regs)).dump()
notes += note
# add notes
try:
core_elf.add_program_segment(0, notes, ESPCoreDumpElfFile.PT_NOTE, 0)
except ESPCoreDumpError as e:
logging.warning("Skip NOTES segment %d bytes @ 0x%x. (Reason: %s)" % (len(notes), 0, e))
# add ROM text sections
if rom_elf:
for ps in rom_elf.program_segments:
if ps.flags & ESPCoreDumpSegment.PF_X:
try:
core_elf.add_program_segment(ps.addr, ps.data, ESPCoreDumpElfFile.PT_LOAD, ps.flags)
except ESPCoreDumpError as e:
logging.warning("Skip ROM segment %d bytes @ 0x%x. (Reason: %s)" % (len(ps.data), ps.addr, e))
core_elf.e_type = ESPCoreDumpElfFile.ET_CORE
core_elf.e_machine = ESPCoreDumpElfFile.EM_XTENSA
if core_fname:
fce = open(core_fname, 'wb')
else:
fhnd,core_fname = tempfile.mkstemp()
fce = os.fdopen(fhnd, 'wb')
core_elf.dump(fce)
fce.close()
return core_fname
def read_data(self, off, sz):
"""Reads data from raw core dump got from flash or UART
"""
self.fcore.seek(off)
data = self.fcore.read(sz)
return data
class ESPCoreDumpFileLoader(ESPCoreDumpLoader):
"""Core dump file loader class
"""
def __init__(self, path, b64=False):
"""Constructor for core dump file loader
"""
super(ESPCoreDumpFileLoader, self).__init__()
self.fcore = self._load_coredump(path, b64)
def _load_coredump(self, path, b64):
"""Loads core dump from (raw binary or base64-encoded) file
"""
self.fcore_name = None
if b64:
fhnd,self.fcore_name = tempfile.mkstemp()
fcore = os.fdopen(fhnd, 'wb')
fb64 = open(path, 'rb')
try:
while True:
line = fb64.readline()
if len(line) == 0:
break
data = base64.standard_b64decode(line.rstrip(b'\r\n'))
fcore.write(data)
fcore.close()
fcore = open(self.fcore_name, 'rb')
except Exception as e:
if self.fcore_name:
self.remove_tmp_file(self.fcore_name)
raise e
finally:
fb64.close()
else:
fcore = open(path, 'rb')
return fcore
class ESPCoreDumpFlashLoader(ESPCoreDumpLoader):
"""Core dump flash loader class
"""
ESP32_COREDUMP_FLASH_CRC_FMT = '<L'
ESP32_COREDUMP_FLASH_CRC_SZ = struct.calcsize(ESP32_COREDUMP_FLASH_CRC_FMT)
ESP32_COREDUMP_FLASH_LEN_FMT = '<L'
ESP32_COREDUMP_FLASH_LEN_SZ = struct.calcsize(ESP32_COREDUMP_FLASH_LEN_FMT)
def __init__(self, off, tool_path=None, chip='esp32', port=None, baud=None):
"""Constructor for core dump flash loader
"""
super(ESPCoreDumpFlashLoader, self).__init__()
if not tool_path:
self.path = esptool.__file__
_,e = os.path.splitext(self.path)
if e == '.pyc':
self.path = self.path[:-1]
else:
self.path = tool_path
self.port = port
self.baud = baud
self.chip = chip
self.dump_sz = 0
self.fcore = self._load_coredump(off)
def _load_coredump(self, off):
"""Loads core dump from flash
"""
tool_args = [sys.executable, self.path, '-c', self.chip]
if self.port:
tool_args.extend(['-p', self.port])
if self.baud:
tool_args.extend(['-b', str(self.baud)])
tool_args.extend(['read_flash', str(off), str(self.ESP32_COREDUMP_FLASH_LEN_SZ), ''])
self.fcore_name = None
try:
fhnd,self.fcore_name = tempfile.mkstemp()
tool_args[-1] = self.fcore_name
# read core dump length
et_out = subprocess.check_output(tool_args)
print(et_out.decode('utf-8'))
f = os.fdopen(fhnd, 'rb')
self.dump_sz = self._read_core_dump_length(f)
# read core dump
tool_args[-2] = str(self. dump_sz)
et_out = subprocess.check_output(tool_args)
print(et_out.decode('utf-8'))
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
logging.error("esptool script execution failed with err %d" % e.returncode)
logging.info("Command ran: '%s'" % e.cmd)
logging.info("Command out:")
logging.info(e.output)
if self.fcore_name:
self.remove_tmp_file(self.fcore_name)
raise e
return f
def _read_core_dump_length(self, f):
"""Reads core dump length
"""
data = f.read(self.ESP32_COREDUMP_FLASH_LEN_SZ)
tot_len, = struct.unpack_from(self.ESP32_COREDUMP_FLASH_LEN_FMT, data)
return tot_len
def create_corefile(self, core_fname=None, rom_elf=None):
"""Checks flash coredump data integrity and creates ELF file
"""
data = self.read_data(self.dump_sz - self.ESP32_COREDUMP_FLASH_CRC_SZ, self.ESP32_COREDUMP_FLASH_CRC_SZ)
dump_crc, = struct.unpack_from(self.ESP32_COREDUMP_FLASH_CRC_FMT, data)
data = self.read_data(0, self.dump_sz - self.ESP32_COREDUMP_FLASH_CRC_SZ)
data_crc = binascii.crc32(data) & 0xffffffff
if dump_crc != data_crc:
raise ESPCoreDumpLoaderError("Invalid core dump CRC %x, should be %x" % (data_crc, dump_crc))
return super(ESPCoreDumpFlashLoader, self).create_corefile(core_fname)
class GDBMIOutRecordHandler(object):
"""GDB/MI output record handler base class
"""
TAG = ''
def __init__(self, f, verbose=False):
"""Base constructor for GDB/MI output record handler
"""
self.verbose = verbose
def execute(self, ln):
"""Base method to execute GDB/MI output record handler function
"""
if self.verbose:
print("%s.execute: [[%s]]" % (self.__class__.__name__, ln))
class GDBMIOutStreamHandler(GDBMIOutRecordHandler):
"""GDB/MI output stream handler class
"""
def __init__(self, f, verbose=False):
"""Constructor for GDB/MI output stream handler
"""
super(GDBMIOutStreamHandler, self).__init__(None, verbose)
self.func = f
def execute(self, ln):
"""Executes GDB/MI output stream handler function
"""
GDBMIOutRecordHandler.execute(self, ln)
if self.func:
# remove TAG / quotes and replace c-string \n with actual NL
self.func(ln[1:].strip('"').replace('\\n', '\n').replace('\\t', '\t'))
class GDBMIResultHandler(GDBMIOutRecordHandler):
"""GDB/MI result handler class
"""
TAG = '^'
RC_DONE = 'done'
RC_RUNNING = 'running'
RC_CONNECTED = 'connected'
RC_ERROR = 'error'
RC_EXIT = 'exit'
def __init__(self, verbose=False):
"""Constructor for GDB/MI result handler
"""
super(GDBMIResultHandler, self).__init__(None, verbose)
self.result_class = None
self.result_str = None
def _parse_rc(self, ln, rc):
"""Parses result code
"""
rc_str = "{0}{1}".format(self.TAG, rc)
if ln.startswith(rc_str):
self.result_class = rc
sl = len(rc_str)
if len(ln) > sl:
self.result_str = ln[sl:]
if self.result_str.startswith(','):
self.result_str = self.result_str[1:]
else:
logging.error("Invalid result format: '%s'" % ln)
else:
self.result_str = ''
return True
return False
def execute(self, ln):
"""Executes GDB/MI result handler function
"""
GDBMIOutRecordHandler.execute(self, ln)
if self._parse_rc(ln, self.RC_DONE):
return
if self._parse_rc(ln, self.RC_RUNNING):
return
if self._parse_rc(ln, self.RC_CONNECTED):
return
if self._parse_rc(ln, self.RC_ERROR):
return
if self._parse_rc(ln, self.RC_EXIT):
return
logging.error("Unknown GDB/MI result: '%s'" % ln)
class GDBMIStreamConsoleHandler(GDBMIOutStreamHandler):
"""GDB/MI console stream handler class
"""
TAG = '~'
def load_aux_elf(elf_path):
""" Loads auxilary ELF file and composes GDB command to read its symbols
"""
elf = None
sym_cmd = ''
if os.path.exists(elf_path):
elf = ESPCoreDumpElfFile(elf_path)
for s in elf.sections:
if s.name == '.text':
sym_cmd = 'add-symbol-file %s 0x%x' % (elf_path, s.addr)
return (elf, sym_cmd)
def dbg_corefile(args):
""" Command to load core dump from file or flash and run GDB debug session with it
"""
global CLOSE_FDS
loader = None
rom_elf,rom_sym_cmd = load_aux_elf(args.rom_elf)
if not args.core:
loader = ESPCoreDumpFlashLoader(args.off, port=args.port)
core_fname = loader.create_corefile(args.save_core, rom_elf=rom_elf)
if not core_fname:
logging.error("Failed to create corefile!")
loader.cleanup()
return
else:
core_fname = args.core
if args.core_format and args.core_format != 'elf':
loader = ESPCoreDumpFileLoader(core_fname, args.core_format == 'b64')
core_fname = loader.create_corefile(args.save_core, rom_elf=rom_elf)
if not core_fname:
logging.error("Failed to create corefile!")
loader.cleanup()
return
p = subprocess.Popen(bufsize=0,
args=[args.gdb,
'--nw', # ignore .gdbinit
'--core=%s' % core_fname, # core file,
'-ex', rom_sym_cmd,
args.prog
],
stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None,
close_fds=CLOSE_FDS
)
p.wait()
if loader:
if not args.core and not args.save_core:
loader.remove_tmp_file(core_fname)
loader.cleanup()
print('Done!')
def info_corefile(args):
""" Command to load core dump from file or flash and print it's data in user friendly form
"""
global CLOSE_FDS
def gdbmi_console_stream_handler(ln):
sys.stdout.write(ln)
sys.stdout.flush()
def gdbmi_read2prompt(f, out_handlers=None):
while True:
ln = f.readline().decode('utf-8').rstrip(' \r\n')
if ln == '(gdb)':
break
elif len(ln) == 0:
break
elif out_handlers:
for h in out_handlers:
if ln.startswith(out_handlers[h].TAG):
out_handlers[h].execute(ln)
break
def gdbmi_start(handlers, gdb_cmds):
gdb_args = [args.gdb,
'--quiet', # inhibit dumping info at start-up
'--nx', # inhibit window interface
'--nw', # ignore .gdbinit
'--interpreter=mi2', # use GDB/MI v2
'--core=%s' % core_fname] # core file
for c in gdb_cmds:
gdb_args += ['-ex', c]
gdb_args.append(args.prog)
p = subprocess.Popen(bufsize=0,
args=gdb_args,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
close_fds=CLOSE_FDS)
gdbmi_read2prompt(p.stdout, handlers)
return p
def gdbmi_getinfo(p, handlers, gdb_cmd):
for t in handlers:
handlers[t].result_class = None
p.stdin.write(bytearray("-interpreter-exec console \"%s\"\n" % gdb_cmd, encoding='utf-8'))
gdbmi_read2prompt(p.stdout, handlers)
if not handlers[GDBMIResultHandler.TAG].result_class or handlers[GDBMIResultHandler.TAG].result_class == GDBMIResultHandler.RC_EXIT:
logging.error("GDB exited (%s / %s)!" % (handlers[GDBMIResultHandler.TAG].result_class, handlers[GDBMIResultHandler.TAG].result_str))
p.wait()
logging.error("Problem occured! GDB exited, restart it.")
p = gdbmi_start(handlers, [])
elif handlers[GDBMIResultHandler.TAG].result_class != GDBMIResultHandler.RC_DONE:
logging.error("GDB/MI command failed (%s / %s)!" % (handlers[GDBMIResultHandler.TAG].result_class, handlers[GDBMIResultHandler.TAG].result_str))
return p
loader = None
rom_elf,rom_sym_cmd = load_aux_elf(args.rom_elf)
if not args.core:
loader = ESPCoreDumpFlashLoader(args.off, port=args.port)
core_fname = loader.create_corefile(args.save_core, rom_elf=rom_elf)
if not core_fname:
logging.error("Failed to create corefile!")
loader.cleanup()
return
else:
core_fname = args.core
if args.core_format and args.core_format != 'elf':
loader = ESPCoreDumpFileLoader(core_fname, args.core_format == 'b64')
core_fname = loader.create_corefile(args.save_core, rom_elf=rom_elf)
if not core_fname:
logging.error("Failed to create corefile!")
loader.cleanup()
return
exe_elf = ESPCoreDumpElfFile(args.prog)
core_elf = ESPCoreDumpElfFile(core_fname)
merged_segs = []
core_segs = core_elf.program_segments
for s in exe_elf.sections:
merged = False
for ps in core_segs:
if ps.addr <= s.addr and ps.addr + len(ps.data) >= s.addr:
# sec: |XXXXXXXXXX|
# seg: |...XXX.............|
seg_addr = ps.addr
if ps.addr + len(ps.data) <= s.addr + len(s.data):
# sec: |XXXXXXXXXX|
# seg: |XXXXXXXXXXX...|
# merged: |XXXXXXXXXXXXXX|
seg_len = len(s.data) + (s.addr - ps.addr)
else:
# sec: |XXXXXXXXXX|
# seg: |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|
# merged: |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|
seg_len = len(ps.data)
merged_segs.append((s.name, seg_addr, seg_len, s.attr_str(), True))
core_segs.remove(ps)
merged = True
elif ps.addr >= s.addr and ps.addr <= s.addr + len(s.data):
# sec: |XXXXXXXXXX|
# seg: |...XXX.............|
seg_addr = s.addr
if (ps.addr + len(ps.data)) >= (s.addr + len(s.data)):
# sec: |XXXXXXXXXX|
# seg: |..XXXXXXXXXXX|
# merged: |XXXXXXXXXXXXX|
seg_len = len(s.data) + (ps.addr + len(ps.data)) - (s.addr + len(s.data))
else:
# sec: |XXXXXXXXXX|
# seg: |XXXXXX|
# merged: |XXXXXXXXXX|
seg_len = len(s.data)
merged_segs.append((s.name, seg_addr, seg_len, s.attr_str(), True))
core_segs.remove(ps)
merged = True
if not merged:
merged_segs.append((s.name, s.addr, len(s.data), s.attr_str(), False))
handlers = {}
handlers[GDBMIResultHandler.TAG] = GDBMIResultHandler(verbose=False)
handlers[GDBMIStreamConsoleHandler.TAG] = GDBMIStreamConsoleHandler(None, verbose=False)
p = gdbmi_start(handlers, [rom_sym_cmd])
print("===============================================================")
print("==================== ESP32 CORE DUMP START ====================")
handlers[GDBMIResultHandler.TAG].result_class = None
handlers[GDBMIStreamConsoleHandler.TAG].func = gdbmi_console_stream_handler
print("\n================== CURRENT THREAD REGISTERS ===================")
p = gdbmi_getinfo(p, handlers, "info registers")
print("\n==================== CURRENT THREAD STACK =====================")
p = gdbmi_getinfo(p, handlers, "bt")
print("\n======================== THREADS INFO =========================")
p = gdbmi_getinfo(p, handlers, "info threads")
print("\n======================= ALL MEMORY REGIONS ========================")
print("Name Address Size Attrs")
for ms in merged_segs:
print("%s 0x%x 0x%x %s" % (ms[0], ms[1], ms[2], ms[3]))
for cs in core_segs:
# core dump exec segments are from ROM, other are belong to tasks (TCB or stack)
if cs.flags & ESPCoreDumpSegment.PF_X:
seg_name = 'rom.text'
else:
seg_name = 'tasks.data'
print(".coredump.%s 0x%x 0x%x %s" % (seg_name, cs.addr, len(cs.data), cs.attr_str()))
if args.print_mem:
print("\n====================== CORE DUMP MEMORY CONTENTS ========================")
for cs in core_elf.program_segments:
# core dump exec segments are from ROM, other are belong to tasks (TCB or stack)
if cs.flags & ESPCoreDumpSegment.PF_X:
seg_name = 'rom.text'
else:
seg_name = 'tasks.data'
print(".coredump.%s 0x%x 0x%x %s" % (seg_name, cs.addr, len(cs.data), cs.attr_str()))
p = gdbmi_getinfo(p, handlers, "x/%dx 0x%x" % (old_div(len(cs.data),4), cs.addr))
print("\n===================== ESP32 CORE DUMP END =====================")
print("===============================================================")
p.stdin.write(b'q\n')
p.wait()
p.stdin.close()
p.stdout.close()
if loader:
if not args.core and not args.save_core:
loader.remove_tmp_file(core_fname)
loader.cleanup()
print('Done!')
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='espcoredump.py v%s - ESP32 Core Dump Utility' % __version__, prog='espcoredump')
parser.add_argument('--chip', '-c',
help='Target chip type',
choices=['auto', 'esp32'],
default=os.environ.get('ESPTOOL_CHIP', 'auto'))
parser.add_argument(
'--port', '-p',
help='Serial port device',
default=os.environ.get('ESPTOOL_PORT', esptool.ESPLoader.DEFAULT_PORT))
parser.add_argument(
'--baud', '-b',
help='Serial port baud rate used when flashing/reading',
type=int,
default=os.environ.get('ESPTOOL_BAUD', esptool.ESPLoader.ESP_ROM_BAUD))
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(
dest='operation',
help='Run coredumper {command} -h for additional help')
parser_debug_coredump = subparsers.add_parser(
'dbg_corefile',
help='Starts GDB debugging session with specified corefile')
parser_debug_coredump.add_argument('--debug', '-d', help='Log level (0..3)', type=int, default=2)
parser_debug_coredump.add_argument('--gdb', '-g', help='Path to gdb', default='xtensa-esp32-elf-gdb')
parser_debug_coredump.add_argument('--core', '-c', help='Path to core dump file (if skipped core dump will be read from flash)', type=str)
parser_debug_coredump.add_argument('--core-format', '-t', help='(elf, raw or b64). File specified with "-c" is an ELF ("elf"), '
'raw (raw) or base64-encoded (b64) binary', type=str, default='elf')
parser_debug_coredump.add_argument('--off', '-o', help='Ofsset of coredump partition in flash '
'(type "make partition_table" to see).', type=int, default=0x110000)
parser_debug_coredump.add_argument('--save-core', '-s', help='Save core to file. Othwerwise temporary core file will be deleted. '
'Ignored with "-c"', type=str)
parser_debug_coredump.add_argument('--rom-elf', '-r', help='Path to ROM ELF file.', type=str, default='esp32_rom.elf')
parser_debug_coredump.add_argument('prog', help='Path to program\'s ELF binary', type=str)
parser_info_coredump = subparsers.add_parser(
'info_corefile',
help='Print core dump info from file')
parser_info_coredump.add_argument('--debug', '-d', help='Log level (0..3)', type=int, default=0)
parser_info_coredump.add_argument('--gdb', '-g', help='Path to gdb', default='xtensa-esp32-elf-gdb')
parser_info_coredump.add_argument('--core', '-c', help='Path to core dump file (if skipped core dump will be read from flash)', type=str)
parser_info_coredump.add_argument('--core-format', '-t', help='(elf, raw or b64). File specified with "-c" is an ELF ("elf"), '
'raw (raw) or base64-encoded (b64) binary', type=str, default='elf')
parser_info_coredump.add_argument('--off', '-o', help='Offset of coredump partition in flash (type '
'"make partition_table" to see).', type=int, default=0x110000)
parser_info_coredump.add_argument('--save-core', '-s', help='Save core to file. Othwerwise temporary core file will be deleted. '
'Does not work with "-c"', type=str)
parser_info_coredump.add_argument('--rom-elf', '-r', help='Path to ROM ELF file.', type=str, default='esp32_rom.elf')
parser_info_coredump.add_argument('--print-mem', '-m', help='Print memory dump', action='store_true')
parser_info_coredump.add_argument('prog', help='Path to program\'s ELF binary', type=str)
# internal sanity check - every operation matches a module function of the same name
for operation in subparsers.choices:
assert operation in globals(), "%s should be a module function" % operation
args = parser.parse_args()
log_level = logging.CRITICAL
if args.debug == 0:
log_level = logging.CRITICAL
elif args.debug == 1:
log_level = logging.ERROR
elif args.debug == 2:
log_level = logging.WARNING
elif args.debug == 3:
log_level = logging.INFO
else:
log_level = logging.DEBUG
# logging.warning('Watch out!') # will print a message to the console
# logging.info('I told you so') # will not print anything
logging.basicConfig(format='%(levelname)s:%(message)s', level=log_level)
print('espcoredump.py v%s' % __version__)
operation_func = globals()[args.operation]
operation_func(args)
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
main()
except ESPCoreDumpError as e:
print('\nA fatal error occurred: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
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