Reported from different sources from github or bbs:
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/680https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/922
We tested reading several sensor or other I2C slave devices, if the power and SDA/SCL wires are in proper condition, everything works find with reading the slave.
If we remove the power supply for the slave during I2C is reading, or directly connect SDA or SCL to ground, this would cause the I2C FSM get stuck in wrong state, all we can do is the reset the I2C hardware in this case.
After this commit, no matter whether the power supply of I2C slave is removed or SDA / SCL are shorted to ground, the driver can recover from wrong state.
We are not sure whether this the save issue with the reported one yet, but to make the driver more robust.
Further information:
1. For I2C master mode, we have tested different situations, e.g., to short the SDA/SCL directly to GND/VCC, to short the SDA to SCL, to un-plug the slave device, to power off the slave device. Under all of those situations, this version of driver can recover and keep working.
2. Some slave device will die by accident and keep the SDA in low level, in this case, master should send several clock to make the slave release the bus.
3. Slave mode of ESP32 might also get in wrong state that held the SDA low, in this case, master device could send a stop signal to make esp32 slave release the bus.
Modifications:
1. Disable I2C_MASTER_TRAN_COMP interrupt to void extra interrupt.
2. Disable un-used timeout interrupt for slave.
3. Add bus reset if error detected for master mode.
4. Add bus clear if SDA level is low when error detected.
5. Modify the argument type of i2c_set_pin.
6. add API to set timeout value
7. add parameter check for timing APIs
This commit makes configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY and
configUSE_STATS_FORMATTING_FUNCTIONS configurable in kconfig. Test cases fro the
functions enabled by the two configurations above have also been added.
Test cases for the following functions have been added...
- uxTaskGetSystemState()
- uxTaskGetTaskNumber()
- vTaskSetTaskNumber()
- xEventGroupClearBitsFromISR()
- xEventGroupSetBitsFromISR()
- uxEventGroupGetNumber()
- uxQueueGetQueueNumber()
- vQueueSetQueueNumber()
- ucQueueGetQueueType()
Test cases for the following functions were not required...
- prvListTaskWithinSingleList()
- prvWriteNameToBuffer()
- vTaskList()
Internal byte accessible memory starts with Internal ROM 1 at 0x3FF90000.
Region of RTC fast memory starting at 0x3FF80000 is not used in IDF as
it is mapped to PRO CPU only.
During a call to multi_heap_malloc(), if both these conditions were true:
- That heap only has one block large enough for the allocation
(this is always the case if the heap is unfragmented).
- Another allocation is simultaneously occurring in the same heap.
... multi_heap_malloc() could incorrectly return NULL.
This caused IDF heap_caps_malloc() and malloc() to also fail, particularly
often if only one or two heaps had space for the allocation (otherwise
heap_caps_malloc() fails over to the next heap).
