Move existing core dump files into espcoredump component folder
Add KConfig, linker.lf, make and CMakeList.txt for new component
Existing functionality separated into core_dump_common, core_dump_flash, core_dump_uart
Update test_core_dump.c and make files to link it as unit test
Update according to review:
Move target and RTOS related functionality into separated file (core_dump_port.c).
Files where stack protector is initialized should not be compiled with
stack protector enabled. This was done for Make but missing for CMake.
Fixes https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/2990.
Added a new structure esp_app_desc_t. It has info about firmware:
version, secure_version, project_name, time/date build and IDF version.
Added the ability to add a custom structure with a description of the firmware.
The esp_app_desc_t is located in fixed place in start of ROM secotor. It is located after structures esp_image_header_t and esp_image_segment_header_t.
app_version is filed from PROJECT_VER variable (if set in custom make file) or PROJECT_PATH/version.txt or git repo (git describe).
Add API to get app_desc from partition.
* Philosophical: "explicit is better than implicit".
* Practical: Allows useful errors if invalid directories given in components as the defaults aren't
always used. Also trims the -I path from a number of components that have no actual include
directory.
* Simplifies knowing which components will be header-only and which won't
