Timer callback can delete the timer. If CONFIG_ESP_TIMER_PROFILING was
enabled, this caused an access to invalid (freed) memory.
This fix adds a pointer to track the timer while executing the callback.
This is needed so that we can check if callback deletes the timer,
in which case we won't try updating profiling counters for this timer
after the callback is done.
Moves the ets_timer_arm() / ets_timer_disarm() code paths to RAM
Overhead is 740 bytes of IRAM, 0 bytes DRAM
(For comparison: If all of esp_timer.c is moved to RAM, overhead is 1068 bytes IRAM and 480 bytes DRAM.)
Since timestamps are 64-bit, loosing one bit of range due to sign does
not present an issue, however for applications doing calculations on
timestamps, signed return type is more convenient.
