efuse/flash encryption: Reduce FLASH_CRYPT_CNT to a 7 bit efuse field

8th bit is not used by hardware.

As reported https://esp32.com/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=7800&p=40895#p40894
This commit is contained in:
Angus Gratton 2019-03-29 10:28:42 +11:00 committed by Angus Gratton
parent eed94b87e2
commit e5672e5d7f
7 changed files with 19 additions and 19 deletions

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@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static esp_err_t encrypt_flash_contents(uint32_t flash_crypt_cnt, bool flash_cry
/* If the last flash_crypt_cnt bit is burned or write-disabled, the
device can't re-encrypt itself. */
if (flash_crypt_wr_dis || flash_crypt_cnt == 0xFF) {
if (flash_crypt_wr_dis) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Cannot re-encrypt data (FLASH_CRYPT_CNT 0x%02x write disabled %d", flash_crypt_cnt, flash_crypt_wr_dis);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ static esp_err_t encrypt_flash_contents(uint32_t flash_crypt_cnt, bool flash_cry
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "All flash regions checked for encryption pass");
/* Set least significant 0-bit in flash_crypt_cnt */
int ffs_inv = __builtin_ffs((~flash_crypt_cnt) & 0xFF);
/* ffs_inv shouldn't be zero, as zero implies flash_crypt_cnt == 0xFF */
int ffs_inv = __builtin_ffs((~flash_crypt_cnt) & EFUSE_RD_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT);
/* ffs_inv shouldn't be zero, as zero implies flash_crypt_cnt == EFUSE_RD_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT (0x7F) */
uint32_t new_flash_crypt_cnt = flash_crypt_cnt + (1 << (ffs_inv - 1));
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "FLASH_CRYPT_CNT 0x%x -> 0x%x", flash_crypt_cnt, new_flash_crypt_cnt);
REG_SET_FIELD(EFUSE_BLK0_WDATA0_REG, EFUSE_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT, new_flash_crypt_cnt);

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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
#include <assert.h>
#include "esp_efuse_table.h"
// md5_digest_table 840523b9e1313240e6102615e3a497a5
// md5_digest_table 544d434da010ce22f7db1b14d38e1d66
// This file was generated from the file esp_efuse_table.csv. DO NOT CHANGE THIS FILE MANUALLY.
// If you want to change some fields, you need to change esp_efuse_table.csv file
// then run `efuse_common_table` or `efuse_custom_table` command it will generate this file.
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static const esp_efuse_desc_t CONSOLE_DEBUG_DISABLE[] = {
};
static const esp_efuse_desc_t FLASH_CRYPT_CNT[] = {
{EFUSE_BLK0, 20, 8}, // Flash encrypt. Flash encryption is enabled if this field has an odd number of bits set. EFUSE_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT.,
{EFUSE_BLK0, 20, 7}, // Flash encrypt. Flash encryption is enabled if this field has an odd number of bits set. EFUSE_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT.,
};
static const esp_efuse_desc_t WR_DIS_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT[] = {

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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ DISABLE_DL_DECRYPT, EFUSE_BLK0, 200, 1, Flash encrypt. Disable UART
DISABLE_DL_CACHE, EFUSE_BLK0, 201, 1, Flash encrypt. Disable UART bootloader MMU cache. EFUSE_DISABLE_DL_CACHE.
DISABLE_JTAG, EFUSE_BLK0, 198, 1, Flash encrypt. Disable JTAG. EFUSE_RD_DISABLE_JTAG.
CONSOLE_DEBUG_DISABLE, EFUSE_BLK0, 194, 1, Flash encrypt. Disable ROM BASIC interpreter fallback. EFUSE_RD_CONSOLE_DEBUG_DISABLE.
FLASH_CRYPT_CNT, EFUSE_BLK0, 20, 8, Flash encrypt. Flash encryption is enabled if this field has an odd number of bits set. EFUSE_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT.
FLASH_CRYPT_CNT, EFUSE_BLK0, 20, 7, Flash encrypt. Flash encryption is enabled if this field has an odd number of bits set. EFUSE_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT.
# Write protection #
####################

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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ extern "C" {
#endif
// md5_digest_table 840523b9e1313240e6102615e3a497a5
// md5_digest_table 544d434da010ce22f7db1b14d38e1d66
// This file was generated from the file esp_efuse_table.csv. DO NOT CHANGE THIS FILE MANUALLY.
// If you want to change some fields, you need to change esp_efuse_table.csv file
// then run `efuse_common_table` or `efuse_custom_table` command it will generate this file.

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@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
#include "soc.h"
#define EFUSE_BLK0_RDATA0_REG (DR_REG_EFUSE_BASE + 0x000)
/* EFUSE_RD_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT : RO ;bitpos:[27:20] ;default: 8'b0 ; */
/* EFUSE_RD_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT : RO ;bitpos:[26:20] ;default: 7'b0 ; */
/*description: read for flash_crypt_cnt*/
#define EFUSE_RD_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT 0x000000FF
#define EFUSE_RD_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT 0x0000007F
#define EFUSE_RD_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT_M ((EFUSE_RD_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT_V)<<(EFUSE_RD_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT_S))
#define EFUSE_RD_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT_V 0xFF
#define EFUSE_RD_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT_V 0x7F
#define EFUSE_RD_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT_S 20
/* EFUSE_RD_EFUSE_RD_DIS : RO ;bitpos:[19:16] ;default: 4'b0 ; */
/*description: read for efuse_rd_disable*/
@ -319,11 +319,11 @@
#define EFUSE_CODING_SCHEME_VAL_REPEAT 0x2
#define EFUSE_BLK0_WDATA0_REG (DR_REG_EFUSE_BASE + 0x01c)
/* EFUSE_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT : R/W ;bitpos:[27:20] ;default: 8'b0 ; */
/* EFUSE_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT : R/W ;bitpos:[26:20] ;default: 7'b0 ; */
/*description: program for flash_crypt_cnt*/
#define EFUSE_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT 0x000000FF
#define EFUSE_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT 0x0000007F
#define EFUSE_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT_M ((EFUSE_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT_V)<<(EFUSE_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT_S))
#define EFUSE_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT_V 0xFF
#define EFUSE_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT_V 0x7F
#define EFUSE_FLASH_CRYPT_CNT_S 20
/* EFUSE_RD_DIS : R/W ;bitpos:[19:16] ;default: 4'b0 ; */
/*description: program for efuse_rd_disable*/

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@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ How add a new field
5 RD_DIS_BLK1 EFUSE_BLK0 16 1
6 RD_DIS_BLK2 EFUSE_BLK0 17 1
7 RD_DIS_BLK3 EFUSE_BLK0 18 1
8 FLASH_CRYPT_CNT EFUSE_BLK0 20 8
8 FLASH_CRYPT_CNT EFUSE_BLK0 20 7
9 MAC_FACTORY EFUSE_BLK0 32 8
10 MAC_FACTORY EFUSE_BLK0 40 8
11 MAC_FACTORY EFUSE_BLK0 48 8
@ -334,4 +334,4 @@ To get a dump for all eFuse registers.
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
.. include:: /_build/inc/esp_efuse.inc
.. include:: /_build/inc/esp_efuse.inc

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@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ Limited Updates
Only 4 plaintext serial update cycles of this kind are possible, including the initial encrypted flash.
After the fourth time encryption is enabled, :ref:`FLASH_CRYPT_CNT` has the maximum value ``0x7F`` (7 bits set) and encryption is permanently enabled. Flashing :ref:`FLASH_CRYPT_CNT` to ``0xFF`` (8 bits set) does not re-disable encryption, the eighth bit is ignored.
After the fourth time encryption is enabled, :ref:`FLASH_CRYPT_CNT` has the maximum value ``0x7F`` (7 bits set) and encryption is permanently enabled.
Using :ref:`updating-encrypted-flash-ota` or :ref:`pregenerated-flash-encryption-key` allows you to exceed this limit.
@ -381,9 +381,9 @@ The following sections provide some reference information about the operation of
FLASH_CRYPT_CNT efuse
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
``FLASH_CRYPT_CNT`` is an 8-bit efuse field which controls flash encryption. Flash encryption enables or disables based on the number of bits in this efuse which are set to "1":
``FLASH_CRYPT_CNT`` is a 7-bit efuse field which controls flash encryption. Flash encryption enables or disables based on the number of bits in this efuse which are set to "1":
- When an even number of bits (0,2,4,6,8) are set: Flash encryption is disabled, any encrypted data cannot be decrypted.
- When an even number of bits (0,2,4,6) are set: Flash encryption is disabled, any encrypted data cannot be decrypted.
- If the bootloader was built with "Enable flash encryption on boot" then it will see this situation and immediately re-encrypt the flash wherever it finds unencrypted data. Once done, it sets another bit in the efuse to '1' meaning an odd number of bits are now set.
@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ FLASH_CRYPT_CNT efuse
- When an odd number of bits (1,3,5,7) are set: Transparent reading of encrypted flash is enabled.
- After all 8 bits are set (efuse value 0xFF): Transparent reading of encrypted flash is disabled, any encrypted data is permanently inaccessible. Bootloader will normally detect this condition and halt. To avoid use of this state to load unauthorised code, secure boot must be used or :ref:`FLASH_CRYPT_CNT` must be write-protected.
- To avoid use of :ref:`FLASH_CRYPT_CNT` state to disable flash encryption, load unauthorised code, then re-enabled flash encryption, secure boot must be used or :ref:`FLASH_CRYPT_CNT` must be write-protected.
.. _flash-encryption-algorithm: