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sdmmc: command layer refactoring

This commit is contained in:
Ivan Grokhotkov 2018-06-20 19:59:11 +08:00
parent 383464749a
commit de42d99b1d
10 changed files with 1516 additions and 1179 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
components/driver/include/driver/sdmmc_host.h
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ extern "C" {
* Uses SDMMC peripheral, with 4-bit mode enabled, and max frequency set to 20MHz
*/
#define SDMMC_HOST_DEFAULT() {\
.flags = (SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_4BIT | SDMMC_HOST_MEM_CARD), \
.flags = SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_4BIT, \
.slot = SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1, \
.max_freq_khz = SDMMC_FREQ_DEFAULT, \
.io_voltage = 3.3f, \

20
components/driver/include/driver/sdmmc_types.h
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@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ typedef struct {
int bus_width; /*!< bus widths supported by card: BIT(0) — 1-bit bus, BIT(2) — 4-bit bus */
} sdmmc_scr_t;
/**
* Decoded values of Extended Card Specific Data
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t power_class; /*!< Power class used by the card */
} sdmmc_ext_csd_t;
/**
* SD/MMC command response buffer
*/
@ -125,8 +132,8 @@ typedef struct {
#define SDMMC_FREQ_DEFAULT 20000 /*!< SD/MMC Default speed (limited by clock divider) */
#define SDMMC_FREQ_HIGHSPEED 40000 /*!< SD High speed (limited by clock divider) */
#define SDMMC_FREQ_PROBING 400 /*!< SD/MMC probing speed */
#define SDMCC_FREQ_52M 52000 /*!< MMC 52Mhz speed */
#define SDMCC_FREQ_26M 26000 /*!< MMC 26Mhz speed */
#define SDMMC_FREQ_52M 52000 /*!< MMC 52MHz speed */
#define SDMMC_FREQ_26M 26000 /*!< MMC 26MHz speed */
float io_voltage; /*!< I/O voltage used by the controller (voltage switching is not supported) */
esp_err_t (*init)(void); /*!< Host function to initialize the driver */
esp_err_t (*set_bus_width)(int slot, size_t width); /*!< host function to set bus width */
@ -148,14 +155,15 @@ typedef struct {
sdmmc_cid_t cid; /*!< decoded CID (Card IDentification) register value */
sdmmc_csd_t csd; /*!< decoded CSD (Card-Specific Data) register value */
sdmmc_scr_t scr; /*!< decoded SCR (SD card Configuration Register) value */
sdmmc_ext_csd_t ext_csd; /*!< decoded EXT_CSD (Extended Card Specific Data) register value */
uint16_t rca; /*!< RCA (Relative Card Address) */
#define SDMMC_HOST_MMC_CARD BIT(8) /*!< card in MMC mode (SD otherwise) */
#define SDMMC_HOST_IO_CARD BIT(9) /*!< card in IO mode (SD moe only) */
#define SDMMC_HOST_MEM_CARD BIT(10) /*!< card in memory mode (SD or MMC) */
uint16_t max_freq_khz; /*!< Maximum frequency, in kHz, supported by the card */
uint32_t is_mem : 1; /*!< Bit indicates if the card is a memory card */
uint32_t is_sdio : 1; /*!< Bit indicates if the card is an IO card */
uint32_t is_mmc : 1; /*!< Bit indicates if the card is MMC */
uint32_t num_io_functions : 3; /*!< If is_sdio is 1, contains the number of IO functions on the card */
uint32_t reserved : 27; /*!< Reserved for future expansion */
uint32_t log_bus_width : 2; /*!< log2(bus width supported by card) */
uint32_t reserved : 24; /*!< Reserved for future expansion */
} sdmmc_card_t;

2
components/sdmmc/include/sdmmc_cmd.h
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// Copyright 2015-2016 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
// Copyright 2015-2018 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

1217
components/sdmmc/sdmmc_cmd.c
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File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

281
components/sdmmc/sdmmc_common.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe@openbsd.org>
* Adaptations to ESP-IDF Copyright (c) 2016 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "sdmmc_common.h"
static const char* TAG = "sdmmc_common";
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_ocr(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
esp_err_t err;
/* In SPI mode, READ_OCR (CMD58) command is used to figure out which voltage
* ranges the card can support. This step is skipped since 1.8V isn't
* supported on the ESP32.
*/
uint32_t host_ocr = get_host_ocr(card->host.io_voltage);
if ((card->ocr & SD_OCR_SDHC_CAP) != 0) {
host_ocr |= SD_OCR_SDHC_CAP;
}
/* Send SEND_OP_COND (ACMD41) command to the card until it becomes ready. */
err = sdmmc_send_cmd_send_op_cond(card, host_ocr, &card->ocr);
/* If time-out, re-try send_op_cond as MMC */
if (err == ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT && !host_is_spi(card)) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "send_op_cond timeout, trying MMC");
card->is_mmc = 1;
err = sdmmc_send_cmd_send_op_cond(card, host_ocr, &card->ocr);
}
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: send_op_cond (1) returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
if (host_is_spi(card)) {
err = sdmmc_send_cmd_read_ocr(card, &card->ocr);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: read_ocr returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "host_ocr=0x%x card_ocr=0x%x", host_ocr, card->ocr);
/* Clear all voltage bits in host's OCR which the card doesn't support.
* Don't touch CCS bit because in SPI mode cards don't report CCS in ACMD41
* response.
*/
host_ocr &= (card->ocr | (~SD_OCR_VOL_MASK));
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "sdmmc_card_init: host_ocr=%08x, card_ocr=%08x", host_ocr, card->ocr);
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_cid(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
esp_err_t err;
sdmmc_csd_t csd;
sdmmc_response_t raw_cid;
if (!host_is_spi(card)) {
if (card->is_mem) {
err = sdmmc_send_cmd_all_send_cid(card, &raw_cid);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: all_send_cid returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
}
err = sdmmc_send_cmd_set_relative_addr(card, &card->rca);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: set_relative_addr returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
if (card->is_mmc) {
/* For MMC, need to know CSD to decode CID.
* But CSD can only be read in data transfer mode,
* and it is not possible to read CID in data transfer mode.
* Luckily at this point the RCA is set and the card is in data
* transfer mode, so we can get its CSD to decode the CID...
*/
err = sdmmc_send_cmd_send_csd(card, &csd);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: send_csd returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
err = sdmmc_mmc_decode_cid(csd.mmc_ver, raw_cid, &card->cid);
} else {
err = sdmmc_decode_cid(raw_cid, &card->cid);
}
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: decoding CID failed (0x%x)", __func__, err);
return err;
}
} else {
err = sdmmc_send_cmd_send_cid(card, &card->cid);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: send_cid returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_csd(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
assert(card->is_mem);
/* Get and decode the contents of CSD register. Determine card capacity. */
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_send_cmd_send_csd(card, &card->csd);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: send_csd returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
const size_t max_sdsc_capacity = UINT32_MAX / card->csd.sector_size + 1;
if (!(card->ocr & SD_OCR_SDHC_CAP) &&
card->csd.capacity > max_sdsc_capacity) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: SDSC card reports capacity=%u. Limiting to %u.",
__func__, card->csd.capacity, max_sdsc_capacity);
card->csd.capacity = max_sdsc_capacity;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_select_card(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
assert(!host_is_spi(card));
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_send_cmd_select_card(card, card->rca);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: select_card returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_card_hs_mode(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
esp_err_t err = ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
if (card->is_mem && !card->is_mmc) {
err = sdmmc_enable_hs_mode_and_check(card);
} else if (card->is_sdio) {
err = sdmmc_io_enable_hs_mode(card);
} else if (card->is_mmc){
err = sdmmc_mmc_enable_hs_mode(card);
}
if (err == ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: host supports HS mode, but card doesn't", __func__);
card->max_freq_khz = SDMMC_FREQ_DEFAULT;
} else if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_host_bus_width(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
int bus_width = 1;
if ((card->host.flags & SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_4BIT) &&
(card->log_bus_width == 2)) {
bus_width = 4;
} else if ((card->host.flags & SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_8BIT) &&
(card->log_bus_width == 3)) {
bus_width = 8;
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: using %d-bit bus", __func__, bus_width);
if (bus_width > 1) {
esp_err_t err = (*card->host.set_bus_width)(card->host.slot, bus_width);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "host.set_bus_width failed (0x%x)", err);
return err;
}
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_host_frequency(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
assert(card->max_freq_khz <= card->host.max_freq_khz);
/* Find highest frequency in the following list,
* which is below card->max_freq_khz.
*/
const uint32_t freq_values[] = {
SDMMC_FREQ_52M,
SDMMC_FREQ_HIGHSPEED,
SDMMC_FREQ_26M,
SDMMC_FREQ_DEFAULT
};
const int n_freq_values = sizeof(freq_values) / sizeof(freq_values[0]);
uint32_t selected_freq = SDMMC_FREQ_PROBING;
for (int i = 0; i < n_freq_values; ++i) {
uint32_t freq = freq_values[i];
if (card->max_freq_khz >= freq) {
selected_freq = freq;
break;
}
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: using %d kHz bus frequency", __func__, selected_freq);
if (selected_freq > SDMMC_FREQ_PROBING) {
esp_err_t err = (*card->host.set_card_clk)(card->host.slot, selected_freq);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed to switch bus frequency (0x%x)", err);
return err;
}
}
return ESP_OK;
}
void sdmmc_flip_byte_order(uint32_t* response, size_t size)
{
assert(size % (2 * sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0);
const size_t n_words = size / sizeof(uint32_t);
for (int i = 0; i < n_words / 2; ++i) {
uint32_t left = __builtin_bswap32(response[i]);
uint32_t right = __builtin_bswap32(response[n_words - i - 1]);
response[i] = right;
response[n_words - i - 1] = left;
}
}
void sdmmc_card_print_info(FILE* stream, const sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
bool print_scr = false;
bool print_csd = false;
const char* type;
fprintf(stream, "Name: %s\n", card->cid.name);
if (card->is_sdio) {
type = "SDIO";
print_scr = true;
print_csd = true;
} else if (card->is_mmc) {
type = "MMC";
print_csd = true;
} else {
type = (card->ocr & SD_OCR_SDHC_CAP) ? "SDHC/SDXC" : "SDSC";
}
fprintf(stream, "Type: %s\n", type);
fprintf(stream, "Speed: %s\n", (card->max_freq_khz > SDMMC_FREQ_26M) ? "high speed" : "default speed");
fprintf(stream, "Size: %lluMB\n", ((uint64_t) card->csd.capacity) * card->csd.sector_size / (1024 * 1024));
if (print_csd) {
fprintf(stream, "CSD: ver=%d, sector_size=%d, capacity=%d read_bl_len=%d\n",
card->csd.csd_ver,
card->csd.sector_size, card->csd.capacity, card->csd.read_block_len);
}
if (print_scr) {
fprintf(stream, "SCR: sd_spec=%d, bus_width=%d\n", card->scr.sd_spec, card->scr.bus_width);
}
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_fix_host_flags(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
const uint32_t width_1bit = SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_1BIT;
const uint32_t width_4bit = SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_4BIT;
const uint32_t width_8bit = SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_8BIT;
const uint32_t width_mask = width_1bit | width_4bit | width_8bit;
int slot_bit_width = card->host.get_bus_width(card->host.slot);
if (slot_bit_width == 1 &&
(card->host.flags & (width_4bit | width_8bit))) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "host slot is configured in 1-bit mode");
card->host.flags &= ~width_mask;
card->host.flags |= ~(width_1bit);
} else if (slot_bit_width == 4 && (card->host.flags & width_8bit)){
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "host slot is configured in 4-bit mode");
card->host.flags &= ~width_mask;
card->host.flags |= width_4bit;
}
return ESP_OK;
}

135
components/sdmmc/sdmmc_common.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe@openbsd.org>
* Adaptations to ESP-IDF Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#pragma once
#include <string.h>
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_heap_caps.h"
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "driver/sdmmc_defs.h"
#include "driver/sdmmc_types.h"
#include "sdmmc_cmd.h"
#include "sys/param.h"
#include "soc/soc_memory_layout.h"
#define SDMMC_GO_IDLE_DELAY_MS 20
#define SDMMC_IO_SEND_OP_COND_DELAY_MS 10
/* These delay values are mostly useful for cases when CD pin is not used, and
* the card is removed. In this case, SDMMC peripheral may not always return
* CMD_DONE / DATA_DONE interrupts after signaling the error. These timeouts work
* as a safety net in such cases.
*/
#define SDMMC_DEFAULT_CMD_TIMEOUT_MS 1000 // Max timeout of ordinary commands
#define SDMMC_WRITE_CMD_TIMEOUT_MS 5000 // Max timeout of write commands
/* Maximum retry/error count for SEND_OP_COND (CMD1).
* These are somewhat arbitrary, values originate from OpenBSD driver.
*/
#define SDMMC_SEND_OP_COND_MAX_RETRIES 100
#define SDMMC_SEND_OP_COND_MAX_ERRORS 3
/* Functions to send individual commands */
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd(sdmmc_card_t* card, sdmmc_command_t* cmd);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_app_cmd(sdmmc_card_t* card, sdmmc_command_t* cmd);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_go_idle_state(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_send_if_cond(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t ocr);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_send_op_cond(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *ocrp);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_read_ocr(sdmmc_card_t *card, uint32_t *ocrp);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_send_cid(sdmmc_card_t *card, sdmmc_cid_t *out_cid);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_all_send_cid(sdmmc_card_t* card, sdmmc_response_t* out_raw_cid);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_set_relative_addr(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint16_t* out_rca);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_set_blocklen(sdmmc_card_t* card, sdmmc_csd_t* csd);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_switch_func(sdmmc_card_t* card,
uint32_t mode, uint32_t group, uint32_t function,
sdmmc_switch_func_rsp_t* resp);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_send_csd(sdmmc_card_t* card, sdmmc_csd_t* out_csd);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_select_card(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t rca);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_send_scr(sdmmc_card_t* card, sdmmc_scr_t *out_scr);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_set_bus_width(sdmmc_card_t* card, int width);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_send_status(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t* out_status);
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_crc_on_off(sdmmc_card_t* card, bool crc_enable);
/* Higher level functions */
esp_err_t sdmmc_enable_hs_mode(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_enable_hs_mode_and_check(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_write_sectors_dma(sdmmc_card_t* card, const void* src,
size_t start_block, size_t block_count);
esp_err_t sdmmc_read_sectors_dma(sdmmc_card_t* card, void* dst,
size_t start_block, size_t block_count);
/* SD specific */
esp_err_t sdmmc_check_scr(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_decode_cid(sdmmc_response_t resp, sdmmc_cid_t* out_cid);
esp_err_t sdmmc_decode_csd(sdmmc_response_t response, sdmmc_csd_t* out_csd);
esp_err_t sdmmc_decode_scr(uint32_t *raw_scr, sdmmc_scr_t* out_scr);
/* SDIO specific */
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_reset(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_enable_hs_mode(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_send_op_cond(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *ocrp);
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_rw_direct(sdmmc_card_t* card, int function,
uint32_t reg, uint32_t arg, uint8_t *byte);
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_rw_extended(sdmmc_card_t* card, int function,
uint32_t reg, int arg, void *data, size_t size);
/* MMC specific */
esp_err_t sdmmc_mmc_send_ext_csd_data(sdmmc_card_t* card, void *out_data, size_t datalen);
esp_err_t sdmmc_mmc_switch(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint8_t set, uint8_t index, uint8_t value);
esp_err_t sdmmc_mmc_decode_cid(int mmc_ver, sdmmc_response_t resp, sdmmc_cid_t* out_cid);
esp_err_t sdmmc_mmc_decode_csd(sdmmc_response_t response, sdmmc_csd_t* out_csd);
esp_err_t sdmmc_mmc_enable_hs_mode(sdmmc_card_t* card);
/* Parts of card initialization flow */
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_sd_if_cond(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_select_card(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_csd(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_cid(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_ocr(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_spi_crc(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_io(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_sd_blocklen(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_sd_scr(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_sd_wait_data_ready(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_mmc_read_ext_csd(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_mmc_read_cid(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_host_bus_width(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_sd_bus_width(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_io_bus_width(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_mmc_bus_width(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_card_hs_mode(sdmmc_card_t* card);
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_host_frequency(sdmmc_card_t* card);
/* Various helper functions */
static inline bool host_is_spi(const sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
return (card->host.flags & SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_SPI) != 0;
}
static inline uint32_t get_host_ocr(float voltage)
{
// TODO: report exact voltage to the card
// For now tell that the host has 2.8-3.6V voltage range
(void) voltage;
return SD_OCR_VOL_MASK;
}
void sdmmc_flip_byte_order(uint32_t* response, size_t size);
esp_err_t sdmmc_fix_host_flags(sdmmc_card_t* card);

121
components/sdmmc/sdmmc_init.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe@openbsd.org>
* Adaptations to ESP-IDF Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "sdmmc_common.h"
static const char* TAG = "sdmmc_init";
#define SDMMC_INIT_STEP(condition, function) \
do { \
if ((condition)) { \
esp_err_t err = (function)(card); \
if (err != ESP_OK) { \
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: %s returned 0x%x", __func__, #function, err); \
return err; \
} \
} \
} while(0);
esp_err_t sdmmc_card_init(const sdmmc_host_t* config, sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
memset(card, 0, sizeof(*card));
memcpy(&card->host, config, sizeof(*config));
const bool is_spi = host_is_spi(card);
const bool always = true;
const bool io_supported = true;
/* Check if host flags are compatible with slot configuration. */
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(!is_spi, sdmmc_fix_host_flags);
/* Reset SDIO (CMD52, RES) before re-initializing IO (CMD5). */
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(io_supported, sdmmc_io_reset);
/* GO_IDLE_STATE (CMD0) command resets the card */
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(always, sdmmc_send_cmd_go_idle_state);
/* SEND_IF_COND (CMD8) command is used to identify SDHC/SDXC cards. */
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(always, sdmmc_init_sd_if_cond);
/* IO_SEND_OP_COND(CMD5), Determine if the card is an IO card. */
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(io_supported, sdmmc_init_io);
const bool is_mem = card->is_mem;
const bool is_sdio = !is_mem;
/* Enable CRC16 checks for data transfers in SPI mode */
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(is_spi, sdmmc_init_spi_crc);
/* Use SEND_OP_COND to set up card OCR */
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(is_mem, sdmmc_init_ocr);
const bool is_mmc = is_mem && card->is_mmc;
const bool is_sdmem = is_mem && !is_mmc;
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: card type is %s", __func__,
is_sdio ? "SDIO" : is_mmc ? "MMC" : "SD");
/* Read and decode the contents of CID register and assign RCA */
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(always, sdmmc_init_cid);
/* Read and decode the contents of CSD register */
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(is_mem, sdmmc_init_csd);
/* Switch the card from stand-by mode to data transfer mode (not needed if
* SPI interface is used). This is needed to issue SET_BLOCKLEN and
* SEND_SCR commands.
*/
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(!is_spi, sdmmc_init_select_card);
/* SD memory cards:
* Set block len for SDSC cards to 512 bytes (same as SDHC)
* Read SCR
* Wait to enter data transfer state
*/
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(is_sdmem, sdmmc_init_sd_blocklen);
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(is_sdmem, sdmmc_init_sd_scr);
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(is_sdmem, sdmmc_init_sd_wait_data_ready);
/* MMC cards: read CXD */
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(is_mmc, sdmmc_init_mmc_read_ext_csd);
/* Set bus width. One call for every kind of card, then one for the host */
if (!is_spi) {
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(is_sdmem, sdmmc_init_sd_bus_width);
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(is_sdio, sdmmc_init_io_bus_width);
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(is_mmc, sdmmc_init_mmc_bus_width);
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(always, sdmmc_init_host_bus_width);
}
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(is_sdmem, sdmmc_check_scr);
/* Try to switch card to HS mode if the card supports it.
* Set card->max_freq_khz value accordingly.
*/
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(always, sdmmc_init_card_hs_mode);
/* So far initialization has been done at probing frequency.
* Switch to the host to use card->max_freq_khz frequency.
*/
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(always, sdmmc_init_host_frequency);
/* Sanity check after switching the frequency */
SDMMC_INIT_STEP(is_sdmem, sdmmc_check_scr);
/* TODO: add similar checks for eMMC and SDIO */
return ESP_OK;
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe@openbsd.org>
* Adaptations to ESP-IDF Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "sdmmc_common.h"
static const char* TAG = "sdmmc_io";
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_reset(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
uint8_t sdio_reset = CCCR_CTL_RES;
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, SD_IO_CCCR_CTL, SD_ARG_CMD52_WRITE, &sdio_reset);
if (err == ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT || (host_is_spi(card) && err == ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED)) {
/* Non-IO cards are allowed to time out (in SD mode) or
* return "invalid command" error (in SPI mode).
*/
} else if (err == ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: card not present", __func__);
return err;
} else if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: unexpected return: 0x%x", __func__, err );
return err;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_io(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
/* IO_SEND_OP_COND(CMD5), Determine if the card is an IO card.
* Non-IO cards will not respond to this command.
*/
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_io_send_op_cond(card, 0, &card->ocr);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: io_send_op_cond (1) returned 0x%x; not IO card", __func__, err);
card->is_sdio = 0;
card->is_mem = 1;
} else {
card->is_sdio = 1;
if (card->ocr & SD_IO_OCR_MEM_PRESENT) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: IO-only card", __func__);
card->is_mem = 0;
}
card->num_io_functions = SD_IO_OCR_NUM_FUNCTIONS(card->ocr);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: number of IO functions: %d", __func__, card->num_io_functions);
if (card->num_io_functions == 0) {
card->is_sdio = 0;
}
uint32_t host_ocr = get_host_ocr(card->host.io_voltage);
host_ocr &= card->ocr;
err = sdmmc_io_send_op_cond(card, host_ocr, &card->ocr);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_io_send_op_cond (1) returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
err = sdmmc_io_enable_int(card);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_enable_int failed (0x%x)", __func__, err);
}
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_io_bus_width(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
esp_err_t err;
card->log_bus_width = 0;
if (card->host.flags & SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_4BIT) {
uint8_t card_cap = 0;
err = sdmmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, SD_IO_CCCR_CARD_CAP,
SD_ARG_CMD52_READ, &card_cap);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_io_rw_direct (read SD_IO_CCCR_CARD_CAP) returned 0x%0x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "IO card capabilities byte: %02x", card_cap);
if (!(card_cap & CCCR_CARD_CAP_LSC) ||
(card_cap & CCCR_CARD_CAP_4BLS)) {
// This card supports 4-bit bus mode
uint8_t bus_width = CCCR_BUS_WIDTH_4;
err = sdmmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, SD_IO_CCCR_BUS_WIDTH,
SD_ARG_CMD52_WRITE, &bus_width);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_io_rw_direct (write SD_IO_CCCR_BUS_WIDTH) returned 0x%0x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
card->log_bus_width = 2;
}
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_enable_hs_mode(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
card->max_freq_khz = SDMMC_FREQ_DEFAULT;
if (card->host.max_freq_khz <= card->max_freq_khz) {
/* Host is configured to use low frequency, don't attempt to switch */
card->max_freq_khz = card->host.max_freq_khz;
return ESP_OK;
}
/* For IO cards, do write + read operation on "High Speed" register,
* setting EHS bit. If both EHS and SHS read back as set, then HS mode
* has been enabled.
*/
uint8_t val = CCCR_HIGHSPEED_ENABLE;
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, SD_IO_CCCR_HIGHSPEED,
SD_ARG_CMD52_WRITE | SD_ARG_CMD52_EXCHANGE, &val);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_io_rw_direct returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: CCCR_HIGHSPEED=0x%02x", __func__, val);
const uint8_t hs_mask = CCCR_HIGHSPEED_ENABLE | CCCR_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORT;
if ((val & hs_mask) != hs_mask) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
card->max_freq_khz = SDMMC_FREQ_HIGHSPEED;
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_send_op_cond(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *ocrp)
{
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
sdmmc_command_t cmd = {
.flags = SCF_CMD_BCR | SCF_RSP_R4,
.arg = ocr,
.opcode = SD_IO_SEND_OP_COND
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
err = sdmmc_send_cmd(card, &cmd);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
break;
}
if ((MMC_R4(cmd.response) & SD_IO_OCR_MEM_READY) ||
ocr == 0) {
break;
}
err = ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT;
vTaskDelay(SDMMC_IO_SEND_OP_COND_DELAY_MS / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
if (err == ESP_OK && ocrp != NULL)
*ocrp = MMC_R4(cmd.response);
return err;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_rw_direct(sdmmc_card_t* card, int func,
uint32_t reg, uint32_t arg, uint8_t *byte)
{
esp_err_t err;
sdmmc_command_t cmd = {
.flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R5,
.arg = 0,
.opcode = SD_IO_RW_DIRECT
};
arg |= (func & SD_ARG_CMD52_FUNC_MASK) << SD_ARG_CMD52_FUNC_SHIFT;
arg |= (reg & SD_ARG_CMD52_REG_MASK) << SD_ARG_CMD52_REG_SHIFT;
arg |= (*byte & SD_ARG_CMD52_DATA_MASK) << SD_ARG_CMD52_DATA_SHIFT;
cmd.arg = arg;
err = sdmmc_send_cmd(card, &cmd);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_send_cmd returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
*byte = SD_R5_DATA(cmd.response);
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_read_byte(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t function,
uint32_t addr, uint8_t *out_byte)
{
esp_err_t ret = sdmmc_io_rw_direct(card, function, addr, SD_ARG_CMD52_READ, out_byte);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_io_rw_direct (read 0x%x) returned 0x%x", __func__, addr, ret);
}
return ret;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_write_byte(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t function,
uint32_t addr, uint8_t in_byte, uint8_t* out_byte)
{
uint8_t tmp_byte = in_byte;
esp_err_t ret = sdmmc_io_rw_direct(card, function, addr,
SD_ARG_CMD52_WRITE | SD_ARG_CMD52_EXCHANGE, &tmp_byte);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_io_rw_direct (write 0x%x) returned 0x%x", __func__, addr, ret);
return ret;
}
if (out_byte != NULL) {
*out_byte = tmp_byte;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_rw_extended(sdmmc_card_t* card, int func,
uint32_t reg, int arg, void *datap, size_t datalen)
{
esp_err_t err;
const size_t max_byte_transfer_size = 512;
sdmmc_command_t cmd = {
.flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R5,
.arg = 0,
.opcode = SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED,
.data = datap,
.datalen = datalen,
.blklen = max_byte_transfer_size /* TODO: read max block size from CIS */
};
uint32_t count; /* number of bytes or blocks, depending on transfer mode */
if (arg & SD_ARG_CMD53_BLOCK_MODE) {
if (cmd.datalen % cmd.blklen != 0) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
}
count = cmd.datalen / cmd.blklen;
} else {
if (datalen > max_byte_transfer_size) {
/* TODO: split into multiple operations? */
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
}
if (datalen == max_byte_transfer_size) {
count = 0; // See 5.3.1 SDIO simplifed spec
} else {
count = datalen;
}
cmd.blklen = datalen;
}
arg |= (func & SD_ARG_CMD53_FUNC_MASK) << SD_ARG_CMD53_FUNC_SHIFT;
arg |= (reg & SD_ARG_CMD53_REG_MASK) << SD_ARG_CMD53_REG_SHIFT;
arg |= (count & SD_ARG_CMD53_LENGTH_MASK) << SD_ARG_CMD53_LENGTH_SHIFT;
cmd.arg = arg;
if ((arg & SD_ARG_CMD53_WRITE) == 0) {
cmd.flags |= SCF_CMD_READ;
}
err = sdmmc_send_cmd(card, &cmd);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_send_cmd returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_read_bytes(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t function,
uint32_t addr, void* dst, size_t size)
{
/* host quirk: SDIO transfer with length not divisible by 4 bytes
* has to be split into two transfers: one with aligned length,
* the other one for the remaining 1-3 bytes.
*/
uint8_t *pc_dst = dst;
while (size > 0) {
size_t size_aligned = size & (~3);
size_t will_transfer = size_aligned > 0 ? size_aligned : size;
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_io_rw_extended(card, function, addr,
SD_ARG_CMD53_READ | SD_ARG_CMD53_INCREMENT,
pc_dst, will_transfer);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
pc_dst += will_transfer;
size -= will_transfer;
addr += will_transfer;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_write_bytes(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t function,
uint32_t addr, const void* src, size_t size)
{
/* same host quirk as in sdmmc_io_read_bytes */
const uint8_t *pc_src = (const uint8_t*) src;
while (size > 0) {
size_t size_aligned = size & (~3);
size_t will_transfer = size_aligned > 0 ? size_aligned : size;
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_io_rw_extended(card, function, addr,
SD_ARG_CMD53_WRITE | SD_ARG_CMD53_INCREMENT,
(void*) pc_src, will_transfer);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
pc_src += will_transfer;
size -= will_transfer;
addr += will_transfer;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_read_blocks(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t function,
uint32_t addr, void* dst, size_t size)
{
if (size % 4 != 0) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
}
return sdmmc_io_rw_extended(card, function, addr,
SD_ARG_CMD53_READ | SD_ARG_CMD53_INCREMENT | SD_ARG_CMD53_BLOCK_MODE,
dst, size);
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_write_blocks(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint32_t function,
uint32_t addr, const void* src, size_t size)
{
if (size % 4 != 0) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
}
return sdmmc_io_rw_extended(card, function, addr,
SD_ARG_CMD53_WRITE | SD_ARG_CMD53_INCREMENT | SD_ARG_CMD53_BLOCK_MODE,
(void*) src, size);
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_enable_int(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
if (card->host.io_int_enable == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
return (*card->host.io_int_enable)(card->host.slot);
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_io_wait_int(sdmmc_card_t* card, TickType_t timeout_ticks)
{
if (card->host.io_int_wait == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
return (*card->host.io_int_wait)(card->host.slot, timeout_ticks);
}

219
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe@openbsd.org>
* Adaptations to ESP-IDF Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include "sdmmc_common.h"
static const char* TAG = "sdmmc_mmc";
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_mmc_read_ext_csd(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
int card_type;
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
uint8_t* ext_csd = heap_caps_malloc(EXT_CSD_MMC_SIZE, MALLOC_CAP_DMA);
if (!ext_csd) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: could not allocate ext_csd", __func__);
return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
uint32_t sectors = 0;
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "MMC version: %d", card->csd.mmc_ver);
if (card->csd.mmc_ver < MMC_CSD_MMCVER_4_0) {
err = ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
goto out;
}
/* read EXT_CSD */
err = sdmmc_mmc_send_ext_csd_data(card, ext_csd, EXT_CSD_MMC_SIZE);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: send_ext_csd_data error 0x%x", __func__, err);
goto out;
}
card_type = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE];
/* TODO: add DDR support */
if (card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_F_52M_1_8V) {
card->max_freq_khz = SDMMC_FREQ_52M;
} else if (card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_F_52M) {
card->max_freq_khz = SDMMC_FREQ_52M;
} else if (card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_F_26M) {
card->max_freq_khz = SDMMC_FREQ_26M;
} else {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: unknown CARD_TYPE 0x%x", __func__, card_type);
}
/* For MMC cards, use speed value from EXT_CSD */
card->csd.tr_speed = card->max_freq_khz * 1000;
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "MMC card supports %d khz bus frequency", card->max_freq_khz);
card->max_freq_khz = MIN(card->max_freq_khz, card->host.max_freq_khz);
if (card->host.flags & SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_8BIT) {
card->ext_csd.power_class = ext_csd[(card->max_freq_khz > SDMMC_FREQ_26M) ?
EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360 : EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360] >> 4;
card->log_bus_width = 3;
} else if (card->host.flags & SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_4BIT) {
card->ext_csd.power_class = ext_csd[(card->max_freq_khz > SDMMC_FREQ_26M) ?
EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360 : EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360] & 0x0f;
card->log_bus_width = 2;
} else {
card->ext_csd.power_class = 0; //card must be able to do full rate at powerclass 0 in 1-bit mode
card->log_bus_width = 0;
}
sectors = ( ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_COUNT + 0] << 0 )
| ( ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_COUNT + 1] << 8 )
| ( ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_COUNT + 2] << 16 )
| ( ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_COUNT + 3] << 24 );
if (sectors > (2u * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 512) {
card->csd.capacity = sectors;
}
out:
free(ext_csd);
return err;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_mmc_bus_width(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
esp_err_t err;
if (card->ext_csd.power_class != 0) {
err = sdmmc_mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS, card->ext_csd.power_class);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: can't change power class (%d bit), 0x%x"
, __func__, card->ext_csd.power_class, err);
return err;
}
}
if (card->log_bus_width > 0) {
int csd_bus_width_value = 0;
int bus_width = 1;
if (card->log_bus_width == 2) {
csd_bus_width_value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
bus_width = 4;
} else if (card->log_bus_width == 3) {
csd_bus_width_value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8;
bus_width = 8;
}
err = sdmmc_mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, csd_bus_width_value);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: can't change bus width (%d bit), 0x%x",
__func__, bus_width, err);
return err;
}
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_mmc_enable_hs_mode(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
esp_err_t err;
if (card->max_freq_khz > SDMMC_FREQ_26M) {
/* switch to high speed timing */
err = sdmmc_mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HS);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: mmc_switch EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HS error 0x%x",
__func__, err);
return err;
}
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_mmc_decode_cid(int mmc_ver, sdmmc_response_t resp, sdmmc_cid_t* out_cid)
{
if (mmc_ver == MMC_CSD_MMCVER_1_0 ||
mmc_ver == MMC_CSD_MMCVER_1_4) {
out_cid->mfg_id = MMC_CID_MID_V1(resp);
out_cid->oem_id = 0;
MMC_CID_PNM_V1_CPY(resp, out_cid->name);
out_cid->revision = MMC_CID_REV_V1(resp);
out_cid->serial = MMC_CID_PSN_V1(resp);
out_cid->date = MMC_CID_MDT_V1(resp);
} else if (mmc_ver == MMC_CSD_MMCVER_2_0 ||
mmc_ver == MMC_CSD_MMCVER_3_1 ||
mmc_ver == MMC_CSD_MMCVER_4_0) {
out_cid->mfg_id = MMC_CID_MID_V2(resp);
out_cid->oem_id = MMC_CID_OID_V2(resp);
MMC_CID_PNM_V1_CPY(resp, out_cid->name);
out_cid->revision = 0;
out_cid->serial = MMC_CID_PSN_V1(resp);
out_cid->date = 0;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_mmc_decode_csd(sdmmc_response_t response, sdmmc_csd_t* out_csd)
{
out_csd->csd_ver = MMC_CSD_CSDVER(response);
if (out_csd->csd_ver == MMC_CSD_CSDVER_1_0 ||
out_csd->csd_ver == MMC_CSD_CSDVER_2_0 ||
out_csd->csd_ver == MMC_CSD_CSDVER_EXT_CSD) {
out_csd->mmc_ver = MMC_CSD_MMCVER(response);
out_csd->capacity = MMC_CSD_CAPACITY(response);
out_csd->read_block_len = MMC_CSD_READ_BL_LEN(response);
} else {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "unknown MMC CSD structure version 0x%x\n", out_csd->csd_ver);
return 1;
}
int read_bl_size = 1 << out_csd->read_block_len;
out_csd->sector_size = MIN(read_bl_size, 512);
if (out_csd->sector_size < read_bl_size) {
out_csd->capacity *= read_bl_size / out_csd->sector_size;
}
/* tr_speed will be determined when reading CXD */
out_csd->tr_speed = 0;
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_mmc_send_ext_csd_data(sdmmc_card_t* card, void *out_data, size_t datalen)
{
assert(esp_ptr_dma_capable(out_data));
sdmmc_command_t cmd = {
.data = out_data,
.datalen = datalen,
.blklen = datalen,
.opcode = MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD,
.arg = 0,
.flags = SCF_CMD_ADTC | SCF_RSP_R1 | SCF_CMD_READ
};
return sdmmc_send_cmd(card, &cmd);
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_mmc_switch(sdmmc_card_t* card, uint8_t set, uint8_t index, uint8_t value)
{
sdmmc_command_t cmd = {
.opcode = MMC_SWITCH,
.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) | (index << 16) | (value << 8) | set,
.flags = SCF_RSP_R1B | SCF_CMD_AC,
};
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_send_cmd(card, &cmd);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
//check response bit to see that switch was accepted
if (MMC_R1(cmd.response) & MMC_R1_SWITCH_ERROR)
err = ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
}
return err;
}

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components/sdmmc/sdmmc_sd.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe@openbsd.org>
* Adaptations to ESP-IDF Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "sdmmc_common.h"
static const char* TAG = "sdmmc_sd";
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_sd_if_cond(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
/* SEND_IF_COND (CMD8) command is used to identify SDHC/SDXC cards.
* SD v1 and non-SD cards will not respond to this command.
*/
uint32_t host_ocr = get_host_ocr(card->host.io_voltage);
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_send_cmd_send_if_cond(card, host_ocr);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "SDHC/SDXC card");
host_ocr |= SD_OCR_SDHC_CAP;
} else if (err == ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "CMD8 timeout; not an SD v2.00 card");
} else if (host_is_spi(card) && err == ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "CMD8 rejected; not an SD v2.00 card");
} else {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: send_if_cond (1) returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
card->ocr = host_ocr;
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_sd_blocklen(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
/* SDSC cards support configurable data block lengths.
* We don't use this feature and set the block length to 512 bytes,
* same as the block length for SDHC cards.
*/
if ((card->ocr & SD_OCR_SDHC_CAP) == 0) {
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_send_cmd_set_blocklen(card, &card->csd);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: set_blocklen returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_sd_scr(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
esp_err_t err;
/* Get the contents of SCR register: bus width and the version of SD spec
* supported by the card.
* In SD mode, this is the first command which uses D0 line. Errors at
* this step usually indicate connection issue or lack of pull-up resistor.
*/
err = sdmmc_send_cmd_send_scr(card, &card->scr);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: send_scr (1) returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
if ((card->scr.bus_width & SCR_SD_BUS_WIDTHS_4BIT)
&& (card->host.flags & SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_4BIT)) {
card->log_bus_width = 2;
} else {
card->log_bus_width = 0;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_sd_bus_width(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
int width = 1;
if (card->log_bus_width == 2) {
width = 4;
} else if (card->log_bus_width == 3) {
width = 8;
}
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_send_cmd_set_bus_width(card, width);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "set_bus_width failed (0x%x)", err);
return err;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_sd_wait_data_ready(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
/* Wait for the card to be ready for data transfers */
uint32_t status = 0;
uint32_t count = 0;
while (!host_is_spi(card) && !(status & MMC_R1_READY_FOR_DATA)) {
// TODO: add some timeout here
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_send_cmd_send_status(card, &status);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
if (++count % 16 == 0) {
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "waiting for card to become ready (%d)", count);
}
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_send_cmd_switch_func(sdmmc_card_t* card,
uint32_t mode, uint32_t group, uint32_t function,
sdmmc_switch_func_rsp_t* resp)
{
if (card->scr.sd_spec < SCR_SD_SPEC_VER_1_10 ||
((card->csd.card_command_class & SD_CSD_CCC_SWITCH) == 0)) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
if (group == 0 ||
group > SD_SFUNC_GROUP_MAX ||
function > SD_SFUNC_FUNC_MAX) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (mode > 1) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
uint32_t group_shift = (group - 1) << 2;
/* all functions which should not be affected are set to 0xf (no change) */
uint32_t other_func_mask = (0x00ffffff & ~(0xf << group_shift));
uint32_t func_val = (function << group_shift) | other_func_mask;
sdmmc_command_t cmd = {
.opcode = MMC_SWITCH,
.flags = SCF_CMD_ADTC | SCF_CMD_READ | SCF_RSP_R1,
.blklen = sizeof(sdmmc_switch_func_rsp_t),
.data = resp->data,
.datalen = sizeof(sdmmc_switch_func_rsp_t),
.arg = (!!mode << 31) | func_val
};
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_send_cmd(card, &cmd);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_send_cmd returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
sdmmc_flip_byte_order(resp->data, sizeof(sdmmc_switch_func_rsp_t));
uint32_t resp_ver = SD_SFUNC_VER(resp->data);
if (resp_ver == 0) {
/* busy response is never sent */
} else if (resp_ver == 1) {
if (SD_SFUNC_BUSY(resp->data, group) & (1 << function)) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: response indicates function %d:%d is busy",
__func__, group, function);
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
} else {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: got an invalid version of SWITCH_FUNC response: 0x%02x",
__func__, resp_ver);
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_enable_hs_mode(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
/* This will determine if the card supports SWITCH_FUNC command,
* and high speed mode. If the cards supports both, this will enable
* high speed mode at the card side.
*/
if (card->scr.sd_spec < SCR_SD_SPEC_VER_1_10 ||
((card->csd.card_command_class & SD_CSD_CCC_SWITCH) == 0)) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
sdmmc_switch_func_rsp_t* response = (sdmmc_switch_func_rsp_t*)
heap_caps_malloc(sizeof(*response), MALLOC_CAP_DMA);
if (response == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_send_cmd_switch_func(card, 0, SD_ACCESS_MODE, 0, response);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_send_cmd_switch_func (1) returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
goto out;
}
uint32_t supported_mask = SD_SFUNC_SUPPORTED(response->data, 1);
if ((supported_mask & BIT(SD_ACCESS_MODE_SDR25)) == 0) {
err = ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
goto out;
}
err = sdmmc_send_cmd_switch_func(card, 1, SD_ACCESS_MODE, SD_ACCESS_MODE_SDR25, response);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_send_cmd_switch_func (2) returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
goto out;
}
out:
free(response);
return err;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_enable_hs_mode_and_check(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
/* All cards should support at least default speed */
card->max_freq_khz = SDMMC_FREQ_DEFAULT;
if (card->host.max_freq_khz <= card->max_freq_khz) {
/* Host is configured to use low frequency, don't attempt to switch */
card->max_freq_khz = card->host.max_freq_khz;
return ESP_OK;
}
/* Try to enabled HS mode */
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_enable_hs_mode(card);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
/* HS mode has been enabled on the card.
* Read CSD again, it should now indicate that the card supports
* 50MHz clock.
* Since SEND_CSD is allowed only in standby mode, and the card is
* currently in data transfer more, deselect the card first, then
* get the CSD, then select the card again.
*/
err = sdmmc_send_cmd_select_card(card, 0);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: select_card (1) returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
err = sdmmc_send_cmd_send_csd(card, &card->csd);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: send_csd returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
err = sdmmc_send_cmd_select_card(card, card->rca);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: select_card (2) returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
if (card->csd.tr_speed != 50000000) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "unexpected: after enabling HS mode, tr_speed=%d", card->csd.tr_speed);
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
card->max_freq_khz = SDMMC_FREQ_HIGHSPEED;
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_check_scr(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
/* If frequency switch has been performed, read SCR register one more time
* and compare the result with the previous one. Use this simple check as
* an indicator of potential signal integrity issues.
*/
sdmmc_scr_t scr_tmp;
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_send_cmd_send_scr(card, &scr_tmp);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: send_scr returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
if (memcmp(&card->scr, &scr_tmp, sizeof(scr_tmp)) != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "got corrupted data after increasing clock frequency");
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_init_spi_crc(sdmmc_card_t* card)
{
/* In SD mode, CRC checks of data transfers are mandatory and performed
* by the hardware. In SPI mode, CRC16 of data transfers is optional and
* needs to be enabled.
*/
assert(host_is_spi(card));
esp_err_t err = sdmmc_send_cmd_crc_on_off(card, true);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: sdmmc_send_cmd_crc_on_off returned 0x%x", __func__, err);
return err;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_decode_cid(sdmmc_response_t resp, sdmmc_cid_t* out_cid)
{
out_cid->mfg_id = SD_CID_MID(resp);
out_cid->oem_id = SD_CID_OID(resp);
SD_CID_PNM_CPY(resp, out_cid->name);
out_cid->revision = SD_CID_REV(resp);
out_cid->serial = SD_CID_PSN(resp);
out_cid->date = SD_CID_MDT(resp);
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_decode_csd(sdmmc_response_t response, sdmmc_csd_t* out_csd)
{
out_csd->csd_ver = SD_CSD_CSDVER(response);
switch (out_csd->csd_ver) {
case SD_CSD_CSDVER_2_0:
out_csd->capacity = SD_CSD_V2_CAPACITY(response);
out_csd->read_block_len = SD_CSD_V2_BL_LEN;
break;
case SD_CSD_CSDVER_1_0:
out_csd->capacity = SD_CSD_CAPACITY(response);
out_csd->read_block_len = SD_CSD_READ_BL_LEN(response);
break;
default:
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "unknown SD CSD structure version 0x%x", out_csd->csd_ver);
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
out_csd->card_command_class = SD_CSD_CCC(response);
int read_bl_size = 1 << out_csd->read_block_len;
out_csd->sector_size = MIN(read_bl_size, 512);
if (out_csd->sector_size < read_bl_size) {
out_csd->capacity *= read_bl_size / out_csd->sector_size;
}
int speed = SD_CSD_SPEED(response);
if (speed == SD_CSD_SPEED_50_MHZ) {
out_csd->tr_speed = 50000000;
} else {
out_csd->tr_speed = 25000000;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_decode_scr(uint32_t *raw_scr, sdmmc_scr_t* out_scr)
{
sdmmc_response_t resp = { 0 };
resp[1] = __builtin_bswap32(raw_scr[0]);
resp[0] = __builtin_bswap32(raw_scr[1]);
int ver = SCR_STRUCTURE(resp);
if (ver != 0) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
out_scr->sd_spec = SCR_SD_SPEC(resp);
out_scr->bus_width = SCR_SD_BUS_WIDTHS(resp);
return ESP_OK;
}