Add Chinese translation for modules-and-boards.rst in hw-reference folder.
Note: Also modify the table in en version
This commit is contained in:
Wang Fang
Krzysztof Budzynski
parent
2d36e42b5f
commit
8d8ea6f698
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@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
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ESP32 Modules and Boards
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************************
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:link_to_translation:`zh_CN:[中文]`
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Espressif designs and manufactures different modules and development boards to help users evaluate the potential of the ESP32 family of chips.
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This document provides description of modules and development boards currently available from Espressif.
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@ -22,8 +24,6 @@ This is a family of ESP32-based modules with some integrated key components, inc
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The key characteristics of these modules are summarized in the table below. Some additional details are covered in the following sections.
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=================== ============ =========== ========= ==== ===============
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Key Components
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------------------- ------------------------------------------ ---------------
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Module Chip Flash, MB PSRAM, MB Ant. Dimensions, mm
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=================== ============ =========== ========= ==== ===============
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ESP32-WROOM-32 ESP32-D0WDQ6 4 -- MIFA 18 × 25.5 × 3.1
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@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ This series consists of a few modifications of ESP32-WROOM-32x modules, which am
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For details, see the table in Section :ref:`esp-wroom-solo-wrover-modules` and `Espressif Products Ordering Information`_.
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* **ESP32-WROVER (PCB)** and **ESP32-WROVER (IPEX)** have PSRAM that operates at 1.8 V and supports up to 144 MHz clock rate.
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* **ESP32-WROVER-B** and **ESP32-WROVER-IB** have PSRAM that operates at 3.3 V and can supports up to 133 MHz clock rate.
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* **ESP32-WROVER-B** and **ESP32-WROVER-IB** have PSRAM that operates at 3.3 V and supports up to 133 MHz clock rate.
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The picture below shows an ESP32-WROVER module with a PCB antenna.
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@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ Depending on the intended functionality, different development boards feature:
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- Access to different ESP32 GPIO pins.
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- Different interfaces: USB, JTAG.
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- Different peripherals: touchpads, LCD screens, SD card slots, headers for camera modules, etc.
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- Different peripherals: touchpads, LCD screens, SD card slots, female headers for camera modules, etc.
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.. _esp-modules-and-boards-esp32-pico-kit:
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@ -257,12 +257,12 @@ ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1
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This board features:
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- dual port USB-to-serial converter for programming
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- Dual port USB-to-serial converter for programming
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- JTAG interface for debugging
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- MicroSD card slot
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- 3.2” SPI LCD screen
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- header for a camera module
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- RGB diode for diagnostics
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- Female headers for a camera module
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- RGB LED for diagnostics
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- 32.768 kHz XTAL for internal RTC to operate it in low power modes
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Power can be supplied either via USB or via a standard 5 mm power supply jack. A power source can be selected with a jumper and can be turned on/off with a separate switch.
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@ -1 +1,310 @@
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.. include:: ../../en/hw-reference/modules-and-boards.rst
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.. _esp-modules-and-boards:
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*****************************
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ESP32 系列模组和开发板
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*****************************
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:link_to_translation:`en:[English]`
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乐鑫设计并提供多种模组和开发板以供用户体验 ESP32 系列芯片的强大功能。
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本文档主要介绍了当前乐鑫所提供的各种模组和开发板。
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.. note::
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如需了解较早版本或已停产的模组和开发板，请参考 :ref:`esp-modules-and-boards-previous`。
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.. _esp-wroom-solo-wrover-modules:
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WROOM、SOLO、WROVER 和 PICO 系列模组
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=====================================
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WROOM、SOLO、WROVER 和 PICO 系列模组内置 ESP32 芯片并集成了晶振、天线匹配电路等重要组件，可直接集成到终端产品中。如果再结合一些其他组件，例如编程接口、Bootstrapping 电阻和排针，您就可以体验 ESP32 的强大功能了。
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下表总结了上述系列模组的主要特点，详细信息见后续章节。
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+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+------+-----------------+
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| 模组 | 芯片 | Flash (MB) | PSRAM (MB) | 天线 | 尺寸 (mm) |
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+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+------+-----------------+
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| ESP32-WROOM-32 | ESP32-D0WDQ6 | 4 | – | MIFA | 18 × 25.5 × 3.1 |
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+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+------+-----------------+
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| ESP32-WROOM-32D | ESP32-D0WD | 4、8 或 16 | – | MIFA | 18 × 25.5 × 3.1 |
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+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+------+-----------------+
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| ESP32-WROOM-32U | ESP32-D0WD | 4、8 或 16 | – | U.FL | 18 × 19.2 × 3.1 |
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+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+------+-----------------+
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| ESP32-SOLO-1 | ESP32-S0WD | 4 | – | MIFA | 18 × 25.5 × 3.1 |
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+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+------+-----------------+
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| ESP32-WROVER (PCB) | ESP32-D0WDQ6 | 4 | 8 | MIFA | 18 × 31.4 × 3.3 |
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+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+------+-----------------+
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| ESP32-WROVER (IPEX) | ESP32-D0WDQ6 | 4 | 8 | U.FL | 18 × 31.4 × 3.3 |
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+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+------+-----------------+
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| ESP32-WROVER-B | ESP32-D0WD | 4、8 或 16 | 8 | MIFA | 18 × 31.4 × 3.3 |
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+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+------+-----------------+
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| ESP32-WROVER-IB | ESP32-D0WD | 4、8 或 16 | 8 | U.FL | 18 × 31.4 × 3.3 |
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+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+------+-----------------+
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* ESP32-**D**.. 代表双核芯片，ESP32-**S**.. 代表单核芯片；
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* MIFA - 蛇形倒 F 天线；
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* U.FL - U.FL/IPEX 天线连接器；
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* ESP32-WROOM-32x、ESP32-WROVER-B 和 ESP32-WROVER-IB 模组默认内置 4 MB flash，客户可定制 8 MB 和 16 MB flash，详情见 `乐鑫产品订购信息`_ (PDF) 和《`ESP32 技术规格书 <https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32_datasheet_cn.pdf>`_》(PDF)；
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* 最初发布的 ESP32-WROVER 模组内置 4 MB PSRAM；
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* *ESP-WROOM-32* 是 *ESP32-WROOM-32* 的曾用名。
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.. _esp-modules-and-boards-esp32-wroom-32:
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ESP32-WROOM-32 模组
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--------------------
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ESP32-WROOM-32 模组是 WROOM/WROVER 系列最先发布的模组，内置 ESP32-D0WDQ6 芯片，是一款基础且常用的 ESP32 模组。
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有关该模组的详细信息，请查看 :ref:`esp-wroom-solo-wrover-modules` 章节中的表格。
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.. figure:: https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/pictures/esp32-wroom-32-front-back.jpg
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:align: center
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:alt: ESP32-WROOM-32 module (front and back)
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:width: 45%
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ESP32-WROOM-32 模组（正反面图）
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相关文档
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* 《`ESP32-WROOM-32 技术规格书 <https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-wroom-32_datasheet_cn.pdf>`_》(PDF)；
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* `ESP32-WROOM-32 参考设计 <https://www.espressif.com/zh-hans/support/download/documents?keys=ESP32-WROOM-32+%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1>`_，包括原理图（由 OrCAD Capture 绘制）、PCB 布局（由 Mentor PADS 绘制）、GERBER 文件和 BOM 清单。
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.. _esp-modules-and-boards-esp32-wroom-32d-and-u:
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ESP32-WROOM-32D/ESP32-WROOM-32U 模组
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--------------------------------------
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两款模组均集成了 ESP32-D0WD 芯片，与 :ref:`esp-modules-and-boards-esp32-wroom-32` 集成的 ESP32-D0WDQ6 相比，ESP32-D0WD 芯片的封装更小，在 PCB 上占用的面积更小。
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有关这两款模组的详细信息，请查看 :ref:`esp-wroom-solo-wrover-modules` 中的表格和 `乐鑫产品订购信息`_。
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ESP32-WROOM-32U 是整个 WROOM/WROVER 模组系列中最小的模组。
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.. figure:: https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/pictures/esp32-wroom-32d-front-back.jpg
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:align: center
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:alt: ESP32-WROOM-32D module (front and back)
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:width: 45%
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ESP32-WROOM-32D 模组（正反面图）
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.. figure:: https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/pictures/esp32-wroom-32u-front-back.jpg
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:align: center
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:alt: ESP32-WROOM-32U module (front and back)
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:width: 45%
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ESP32-WROOM-32U 模组（正反面图）
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相关文档
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* 《`ESP32-WROOM-32D/ESP32-WROOM-32U 技术规格书 <https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-wroom-32d_esp32-wroom-32u_datasheet_cn.pdf>`_》(PDF)
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.. _esp-modules-and-boards-esp32-solo-1:
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ESP32-SOLO-1 模组
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-----------------
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ESP32-SOLO-1 模组是 ESP32-WROOM-32D 模组的简化版本，内置一个 ESP32 单核芯片，支持高达 160 MHz 的时钟频率。
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有关此模组的详细信息，请查看 :ref:`esp-wroom-solo-wrover-modules` 章节中的表格和 `乐鑫产品订购信息`_。
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.. figure:: https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/pictures/esp32-solo-1-front-back.jpg
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:align: center
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:alt: ESP32-SOLO-1 module (front and back)
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:width: 45%
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ESP32-SOLO-1 模组（正反面图）
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相关文档
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* 《`ESP32-SOLO-1 技术规格书 <https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-solo-1c_datasheet_cn.pdf>`__》(PDF)
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.. _esp-modules-and-boards-esp32-wrover:
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ESP32-WROVER 系列模组
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-------------------------
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ESP32-WROVER 系列模组在 ESP32-WROOM-32x 模组的基础上进行了一些修改，其中包含一些功能升级，并新增 8 MB SPI PSRAM（伪静态 RAM）。
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有关该模组的详细信息，请查看 :ref:`esp-wroom-solo-wrover-modules` 章节中的表格和 `乐鑫产品订购信息`_。
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* **ESP32-WROVER (PCB)** 模组和 **ESP32-WROVER (IPEX)** 模组内置 1.8 V PSRAM，支持 144 MHz 时钟频率。
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* **ESP32-WROVER-B** 模组和 **ESP32-WROVER-IB** 模组内置 3.3 V PSRAM，支持 133 MHz 时钟频率。
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下图为配备有 PCB 天线的 ESP32-WROVER 模组：
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.. figure:: https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/pictures/esp32-wrover.jpg
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:align: center
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:alt: ESP32-WROVER module (front and back)
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:width: 40%
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ESP32-WROVER 模组（正反面图）
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相关文档
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* 《`ESP32-WROVER 技术规格书 <https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32_wrover_datasheet_cn.pdf>`__》(PDF)
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* 《`ESP32-WROVER-B 技术规格书 <https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-wrover-b_datasheet_cn.pdf>`__》(PDF)
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* 《`ESP-PSRAM64 & ESP-PSRAM64H 技术规格书 <https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp-psram64_esp-psram64h_datasheet_cn.pdf>`__》(PDF)
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* `ESP32-WROVER 参考设计 <https://www.espressif.com/zh-hans/support/download/documents?keys=ESP32-WROVER+%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1>`_ 包含原理图（由 OrCAD Capture 绘制）、PCB 布局（由 Mentor PADS 绘制）、GERBER 文件和 BOM 清单。
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ESP32-PICO-D4 模组
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------------------
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ESP32-PICO-D4 模组是一款 SiP 模组，无缝集成了所有外设，包括：
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- 4 MB flash
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- 晶振
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- 滤波电容
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- RF 匹配电路
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有关该模组的详细信息，请查看 `乐鑫产品订购信息`_。
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相关文档
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* 《`ESP32-PICO-D4 技术规格书 <https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-pico-d4_datasheet_cn.pdf>`__》(PDF)
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ESP32 开发板
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==================
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ESP32 系列开发板功能各异，具体有以下不同点：
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- 访问的 ESP32 GPIO 管脚不同；
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- 接口不同，包括 USB 和 JTAG；
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- 外设不同，包括 TouchPad、LCD 显示屏、SD 卡槽和相机模组排母等。
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.. _esp-modules-and-boards-esp32-pico-kit:
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ESP32-PICO-KIT V4.1 开发板
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---------------------------
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ESP32-PICO-KIT V4.1 开发板是基于 ESP32 的最小开发板，内置连接至电脑 USB 端口所需的所有组件，同时设有排针，可直接将此开发板插接于迷你面包板。
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ESP32-PICO-KIT V4.1 开发板集成了 `ESP32-PICO-D4 模组`_，只需在 PCB (20 x 52 mm) 上添加少许外部组件即可构成一个功能齐全的开发板。这部分外部组件包括天线、LDO、USB 至 UART 桥接器、一个重置按钮和一个固件下载模式激活按钮。
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.. figure:: https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/pictures/esp32-pico-kit-v4.1.jpg
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:align: center
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:alt: ESP32-PICO-KIT V4.1 board
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:width: 50%
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ESP32-PICO-KIT V4.1 开发板
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与 ESP32-PICO-KIT V4 相比，ESP32-PICO-KIT V4.1 开发板支持 CP2102N USB 至 UART 桥接器，可提供高达 3 Mbps 的传输速率。
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相关文档
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* :doc:`../hw-reference/get-started-pico-kit`
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* `ESP32-PICO-KIT V4.1 原理图 <https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/esp32-pico-kit-v4.1_schematic.pdf>`_ (PDF)
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* `ESP32-PICO-KIT 参考设计 <https://www.espressif.com/zh-hans/support/download/documents?keys=ESP32-PICO-KIT+%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1>`_，包含原理图（由 OrCAD Capture 绘制）、PCB 布局（由 Mentor PADS 绘制）、GERBER 文件和 BOM 清单。
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* 《`ESP32-PICO-D4 技术规格书 <https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-pico-d4_datasheet_cn.pdf>`_》(PDF)
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较早版本开发板
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* :ref:`esp-modules-and-boards-esp32-pico-kit-v4`
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* :ref:`esp-modules-and-boards-esp32-pico-kit-v3`
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.. _esp-modules-and-boards-esp32-devkitc:
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ESP32 DevKitC V4 开发板
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------------------------------
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ESP32 DevKitC V4 开发板是一款小巧实用的开发板，具备以下特色功能：
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- 集成了 :ref:`esp-modules-and-boards-esp32-wroom-32`
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- USB 转串口编程接口同时可为开发板供电
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- 设有排针
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- 设有重置按钮和固件下载模式激活按钮
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- 以及其他组件
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与较早版本的 :ref:`esp-modules-and-boards-esp32-devkitc-v2` 相比，ESP32 DevKitC V4 开发板集成了 :ref:`esp-modules-and-boards-esp32-wrover` （而非 ESP32-WROOM-32 模组），同时内置 CP2102N 芯片，支持更高波特率。
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.. figure:: https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/pictures/esp32-devkitc-v4-front.jpg
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:align: center
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:alt: ESP32 DevKitC V4 board
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:width: 50%
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ESP32 DevKitC V4 开发板
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相关文档
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* :doc:`../hw-reference/get-started-devkitc`
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* `ESP32-DevKitC 原理图 <https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/esp32_devkitc_v4-sch-20180607a.pdf>`_ (PDF)
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* `ESP32-DevKitC 参考设计 <https://www.espressif.com/zh-hans/support/download/documents?keys=ESP32-DevKitC+%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1>`_，包含原理图（由 OrCAD Capture 绘制）、PCB 布局（由 Mentor PADS 绘制）、GERBER 文件和 BOM 清单。
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* `CP210x USB 至 UART 桥 VCP 驱动器 <https://cn.silabs.com/products/development-tools/software/usb-to-uart-bridge-vcp-drivers>`_
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较早版本开发板
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* :ref:`esp-modules-and-boards-esp32-devkitc-v2`
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.. _esp-modules-and-boards-esp-wrover-kit:
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ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 开发板
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-------------------------------
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ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 开发板具备以下特色功能：
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- USB 转双串口转换器（用于后续编程）
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- JTAG 调试接口
|
||||
- MicroSD 卡槽
|
||||
- 3.2” SPI LCD 显示屏
|
||||
- 相机模组排母
|
||||
- RGB 发光二极管
|
||||
- 支持 32.768 kHz 晶振输入用于 RTC 及低功耗模式操作
|
||||
|
||||
ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 开发板支持 USB 供电或标准的 5 毫米电源插座供电，可使用跳线选择电源，或使用独立的开关控制电源。
|
||||
|
||||
ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 开发板集成了 ESP-WROVER-B 模组，该模组集成了 8 MB PSRAM，方便用户灵活扩展存储空间，增强数据处理能力。ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 开发板还可以集成 :ref:`esp-wroom-solo-wrover-modules` 中所述的 ESP 其他版本模组。
|
||||
|
||||
与 :ref:`esp-modules-and-boards-esp-wrover-kit-v3` 相比，ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 开发板在设计上有以下改动：
|
||||
|
||||
- JP8、JP11 和 JP13 合并成了一个 JP2。
|
||||
- USB 连接器的固定脚改为直插式，并移至板子右下角。
|
||||
- R61 已变更为零欧姆电阻。
|
||||
- 基于测试结果和采购选择，部分组件已由功能对等组件替代，例如 EN 和 Boot 按钮。
|
||||
|
||||
.. figure:: https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/pictures/esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-front.jpg
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 board
|
||||
:width: 90%
|
||||
|
||||
ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 开发板
|
||||
|
||||
上图所示开发板集成了 ESP32-WROVER-B 模组。
|
||||
|
||||
相关文档
|
||||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
* :doc:`../hw-reference/get-started-wrover-kit`
|
||||
* `ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 原理图 <https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/ESP-WROVER-KIT_V4_1.pdf>`__ (PDF)
|
||||
* :doc:`../api-guides/jtag-debugging/index`
|
||||
* `FTDI 虚拟 COM 端口驱动`_
|
||||
|
||||
较早版本开发板
|
||||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
* :ref:`esp-modules-and-boards-esp-wrover-kit-v3`
|
||||
* :ref:`esp-modules-and-boards-esp-wrover-kit-v2`
|
||||
* :ref:`esp-modules-and-boards-esp-wrover-kit-v1`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
相关文档
|
||||
=================
|
||||
|
||||
* :doc:`modules-and-boards-previous`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. _FTDI 虚拟 COM 端口驱动: http://www.ftdichip.com/Drivers/VCP.htm
|
||||
.. _乐鑫产品订购信息: https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/espressif_products_ordering_information_cn.pdf
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue