263 lines
11 KiB
C++
263 lines
11 KiB
C++
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#ifndef NVS_HANDLE_HPP_
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#define NVS_HANDLE_HPP_
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#include <string>
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#include <memory>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include "nvs.h"
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namespace nvs {
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/**
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* The possible blob types. This is a helper definition for template functions.
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*/
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enum class ItemType : uint8_t {
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U8 = NVS_TYPE_U8,
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I8 = NVS_TYPE_I8,
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U16 = NVS_TYPE_U16,
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I16 = NVS_TYPE_I16,
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U32 = NVS_TYPE_U32,
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I32 = NVS_TYPE_I32,
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U64 = NVS_TYPE_U64,
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I64 = NVS_TYPE_I64,
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SZ = NVS_TYPE_STR,
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BLOB = 0x41,
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BLOB_DATA = NVS_TYPE_BLOB,
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BLOB_IDX = 0x48,
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ANY = NVS_TYPE_ANY
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};
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/**
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* @brief A handle allowing nvs-entry related operations on the NVS.
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*
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* @note The scope of this handle may vary depending on the implementation, but normally would be the namespace of
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* a particular partition. Outside that scope, nvs entries can't be accessed/altered.
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*/
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class NVSHandle {
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public:
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virtual ~NVSHandle() { }
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/**
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* @brief set value for given key
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*
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* Sets value for key. Note that physical storage will not be updated until nvs_commit function is called.
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*
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* @param[in] key Key name. Maximal length is determined by the underlying
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* implementation, but is guaranteed to be at least
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* 15 characters. Shouldn't be empty.
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* @param[in] value The value to set. Allowed types are the ones declared in ItemType.
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* For strings, the maximum length (including null character) is
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* 4000 bytes.
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK if value was set successfully
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if storage handle was opened as read only
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE if there is not enough space in the
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* underlying storage to save the value
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_REMOVE_FAILED if the value wasn't updated because flash
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* write operation has failed. The value was written however, and
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* update will be finished after re-initialization of nvs, provided that
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* flash operation doesn't fail again.
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_VALUE_TOO_LONG if the string value is too long
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*/
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template<typename T>
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esp_err_t set_item(const char *key, T value);
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virtual
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esp_err_t set_string(const char *key, const char* value) = 0;
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/**
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* @brief get value for given key
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*
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* These functions retrieve value for the key, given its name. If key does not
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* exist, or the requested variable type doesn't match the type which was used
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* when setting a value, an error is returned.
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*
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* In case of any error, out_value is not modified.
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*
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* @param[in] key Key name. Maximal length is determined by the underlying
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* implementation, but is guaranteed to be at least
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* 15 characters. Shouldn't be empty.
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* @param value The output value.
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK if the value was retrieved successfully
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND if the requested key doesn't exist
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_LENGTH if length is not sufficient to store data
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*/
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template<typename T>
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esp_err_t get_item(const char *key, T &value);
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/**
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* @brief set variable length binary value for given key
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*
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* This family of functions set value for the key, given its name. Note that
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* actual storage will not be updated until nvs_commit function is called.
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*
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* @param[in] key Key name. Maximal length is 15 characters. Shouldn't be empty.
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* @param[in] blob The blob value to set.
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* @param[in] len length of binary value to set, in bytes; Maximum length is
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* 508000 bytes or (97.6% of the partition size - 4000) bytes
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* whichever is lower.
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK if value was set successfully
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if storage handle was opened as read only
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE if there is not enough space in the
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* underlying storage to save the value
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_REMOVE_FAILED if the value wasn't updated because flash
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* write operation has failed. The value was written however, and
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* update will be finished after re-initialization of nvs, provided that
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* flash operation doesn't fail again.
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_VALUE_TOO_LONG if the value is too long
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*
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* @note compare to \ref nvs_set_blob in nvs.h
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*/
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virtual esp_err_t set_blob(const char *key, const void* blob, size_t len) = 0;
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/**
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* @brief get value for given key
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*
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* These functions retrieve the data of an entry, given its key. If key does not
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* exist, or the requested variable type doesn't match the type which was used
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* when setting a value, an error is returned.
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*
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* In case of any error, out_value is not modified.
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*
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* Both functions expect out_value to be a pointer to an already allocated variable
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* of the given type.
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*
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* It is suggested that nvs_get/set_str is used for zero-terminated C strings, and
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* nvs_get/set_blob used for arbitrary data structures.
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*
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* @param[in] key Key name. Maximal length is determined by the underlying
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* implementation, but is guaranteed to be at least
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* 15 characters. Shouldn't be empty.
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* @param out_str/ Pointer to the output value.
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* out_blob
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* @param[inout] length A non-zero pointer to the variable holding the length of out_value.
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* It will be set to the actual length of the value
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* written. For nvs_get_str this includes the zero terminator.
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK if the value was retrieved successfully
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND if the requested key doesn't exist
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_LENGTH if length is not sufficient to store data
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*/
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virtual esp_err_t get_string(const char *key, char* out_str, size_t len) = 0;
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virtual esp_err_t get_blob(const char *key, void* out_blob, size_t len) = 0;
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/**
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* @brief Looks up the size of an entry's data.
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*
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* For strings, this size includes the zero terminator.
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*/
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virtual esp_err_t get_item_size(ItemType datatype, const char *key, size_t &size) = 0;
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/**
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* @brief Erases an entry.
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*/
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virtual esp_err_t erase_item(const char* key) = 0;
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/**
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* Erases all entries in the scope of this handle. The scope may vary, depending on the implementation.
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*
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* @not If you want to erase the whole nvs flash (partition), refer to \ref
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*/
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virtual esp_err_t erase_all() = 0;
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/**
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* Commits all changes done through this handle so far.
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*/
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virtual esp_err_t commit() = 0;
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/**
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* @brief Calculate all entries in the scope of the handle.
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*
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* @param[out] used_entries Returns amount of used entries from a namespace on success.
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*
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK if the changes have been written successfully.
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* Return param used_entries will be filled valid value.
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage driver is not initialized.
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* Return param used_entries will be filled 0.
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if nvs_stats equal to NULL.
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* - Other error codes from the underlying storage driver.
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* Return param used_entries will be filled 0.
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*/
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virtual esp_err_t get_used_entry_count(size_t& usedEntries) = 0;
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protected:
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virtual esp_err_t set_typed_item(ItemType datatype, const char *key, const void* data, size_t dataSize) = 0;
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virtual esp_err_t get_typed_item(ItemType datatype, const char *key, void* data, size_t dataSize) = 0;
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};
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/**
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* @brief Opens non-volatile storage and returns a handle object.
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*
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* The handle is automatically closed on desctruction. The scope of the handle is the namespace ns_name
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* in a particular partition partition_name.
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* The parameters partition_name, ns_name and open_mode have the same meaning and restrictions as the parameters
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* part_name, name and open_mode in \ref nvs_open_from_partition, respectively.
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*
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* @param err an optional pointer to an esp_err_t result of the open operation, having the same meaning as the return
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* value in \ref nvs_open_from_partition:
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* - ESP_OK if storage handle was opened successfully
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage driver is not initialized
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_PART_NOT_FOUND if the partition with label "nvs" is not found
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND id namespace doesn't exist yet and
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* mode is NVS_READONLY
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* - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if namespace name doesn't satisfy constraints
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* - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
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*
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* @return shared pointer of an nvs handle on success, an empty shared pointer otherwise
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*/
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std::unique_ptr<NVSHandle> open_nvs_handle_from_partition(const char *partition_name,
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const char *ns_name,
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nvs_open_mode_t open_mode,
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esp_err_t *err = nullptr);
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/**
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* @brief This function does the same as \ref open_nvs_handle_from_partition but uses the default nvs partition
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* instead of a partition_name parameter.
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*/
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std::unique_ptr<NVSHandle> open_nvs_handle(const char *ns_name,
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nvs_open_mode_t open_mode,
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esp_err_t *err = nullptr);
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// Helper functions for template usage
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template<typename T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value, void*>::type = nullptr>
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constexpr ItemType itemTypeOf()
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{
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return static_cast<ItemType>(((std::is_signed<T>::value)?0x10:0x00) | sizeof(T));
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}
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template<typename T>
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constexpr ItemType itemTypeOf(const T&)
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{
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return itemTypeOf<T>();
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}
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// Template Implementations
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template<typename T>
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esp_err_t NVSHandle::set_item(const char *key, T value) {
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return set_typed_item(itemTypeOf(value), key, &value, sizeof(value));
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}
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template<typename T>
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esp_err_t NVSHandle::get_item(const char *key, T &value) {
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return get_typed_item(itemTypeOf(value), key, &value, sizeof(value));
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}
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} // nvs
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#endif // NVS_HANDLE_HPP_
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