2018-11-19 04:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
******************************************
|
|
|
|
|
|
从零开始设置 Linux 环境下的工具链 (CMake)
|
|
|
|
|
|
******************************************
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:link_to_translation:`en:[English]`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. include:: ../cmake-warning.rst
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
除了从乐鑫官网直接下载已编译好的二进制工具链外，你还可以按照本文介绍，从头开始设置你自己的工具链。如需快速使用已编译好的二进制工具链，可回到 :doc:`linux-setup` 章节。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
安装准备
|
|
|
|
|
|
=====================
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
编译 ESP-IDF 需要以下软件包：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- CentOS 7::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sudo yum install git wget ncurses-devel flex bison gperf python pyserial cmake ninja-build ccache
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Ubuntu 和 Debian::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-16 10:41:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sudo apt-get install git wget libncurses-dev flex bison gperf python python-pip python-setuptools python-serial python-cryptography python-future python-pyparsing cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev
|
2018-11-19 04:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Arch::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-01 09:50:16 +00:00
|
|
|
|
sudo pacman -S --needed gcc git make ncurses flex bison gperf python2-pyserial python2-cryptography python2-future python2-pyparsing cmake ninja ccache
|
2018-11-19 04:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
|
|
使用 ESP-IDF 需要 CMake 3.5 或以上版本。较早版本的 Linux 可能需要升级才能向后移植仓库，或安装 "cmake3" 软件包，而不是安装 "cmake"。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
从源代码编译工具链
|
|
|
|
|
|
=================================
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 安装依赖：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- CentOS 7::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sudo yum install gawk gperf grep gettext ncurses-devel python python-devel automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool make
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Ubuntu pre-16.04::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sudo apt-get install gawk gperf grep gettext libncurses-dev python python-dev automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool make
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Ubuntu 16.04::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sudo apt-get install gawk gperf grep gettext python python-dev automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool libtool-bin make
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Debian 9::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sudo apt-get install gawk gperf grep gettext libncurses-dev python python-dev automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool libtool-bin make
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Arch::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TODO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
创建工作目录，并进入该目录::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkdir -p ~/esp
|
|
|
|
|
|
cd ~/esp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
下载并编译 ``crosstool-NG`` ：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. include:: /_build/inc/scratch-build-code.inc
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
编译工具链::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
./ct-ng xtensa-esp32-elf
|
|
|
|
|
|
./ct-ng build
|
|
|
|
|
|
chmod -R u+w builds/xtensa-esp32-elf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
编译得到的工具链会被保存到 ``~/esp/crosstool-NG/builds/xtensa-esp32-elf``。请按照 :ref:`标准设置指南 <setup-linux-toolchain-add-it-to-path-cmake>` 的介绍，将工具链添加到 ``PATH``。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
后续步骤
|
|
|
|
|
|
==========
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
继续设置开发环境，请前往 :ref:`get-started-get-esp-idf-cmake` 章节。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
