MMDVMHost-Private/P25Trellis.cpp

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2018-01-04 21:17:34 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016,2018 by Jonathan Naylor, G4KLX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include "P25Trellis.h"
#include "Log.h"
#include <cstdio>
#include <cassert>
const unsigned int INTERLEAVE_TABLE[] = {
0U, 1U, 8U, 9U, 16U, 17U, 24U, 25U, 32U, 33U, 40U, 41U, 48U, 49U, 56U, 57U, 64U, 65U, 72U, 73U, 80U, 81U, 88U, 89U, 96U, 97U,
2U, 3U, 10U, 11U, 18U, 19U, 26U, 27U, 34U, 35U, 42U, 43U, 50U, 51U, 58U, 59U, 66U, 67U, 74U, 75U, 82U, 83U, 90U, 91U,
4U, 5U, 12U, 13U, 20U, 21U, 28U, 29U, 36U, 37U, 44U, 45U, 52U, 53U, 60U, 61U, 68U, 69U, 76U, 77U, 84U, 85U, 92U, 93U,
6U, 7U, 14U, 15U, 22U, 23U, 30U, 31U, 38U, 39U, 46U, 47U, 54U, 55U, 62U, 63U, 70U, 71U, 78U, 79U, 86U, 87U, 94U, 95U};
const unsigned char ENCODE_TABLE_34[] = {
0U, 8U, 4U, 12U, 2U, 10U, 6U, 14U,
4U, 12U, 2U, 10U, 6U, 14U, 0U, 8U,
1U, 9U, 5U, 13U, 3U, 11U, 7U, 15U,
5U, 13U, 3U, 11U, 7U, 15U, 1U, 9U,
3U, 11U, 7U, 15U, 1U, 9U, 5U, 13U,
7U, 15U, 1U, 9U, 5U, 13U, 3U, 11U,
2U, 10U, 6U, 14U, 0U, 8U, 4U, 12U,
6U, 14U, 0U, 8U, 4U, 12U, 2U, 10U};
const unsigned char ENCODE_TABLE_12[] = {
0U, 15U, 12U, 3U,
4U, 11U, 8U, 7U,
13U, 2U, 1U, 14U,
9U, 6U, 5U, 10U};
const unsigned char BIT_MASK_TABLE[] = {0x80U, 0x40U, 0x20U, 0x10U, 0x08U, 0x04U, 0x02U, 0x01U};
#define WRITE_BIT(p,i,b) p[(i)>>3] = (b) ? (p[(i)>>3] | BIT_MASK_TABLE[(i)&7]) : (p[(i)>>3] & ~BIT_MASK_TABLE[(i)&7])
#define READ_BIT(p,i) (p[(i)>>3] & BIT_MASK_TABLE[(i)&7])
CP25Trellis::CP25Trellis()
{
}
CP25Trellis::~CP25Trellis()
{
}
bool CP25Trellis::decode34(const unsigned char* data, unsigned char* payload)
{
assert(data != NULL);
assert(payload != NULL);
signed char dibits[98U];
deinterleave(data, dibits);
unsigned char points[49U];
dibitsToPoints(dibits, points);
// Check the original code
unsigned char tribits[49U];
unsigned int failPos = checkCode34(points, tribits);
if (failPos == 999U) {
tribitsToBits(tribits, payload);
return true;
}
unsigned char savePoints[49U];
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 49U; i++)
savePoints[i] = points[i];
bool ret = fixCode34(points, failPos, payload);
if (ret)
return true;
if (failPos == 0U)
return false;
// Backtrack one place for a last go
return fixCode34(savePoints, failPos - 1U, payload);
}
void CP25Trellis::encode34(const unsigned char* payload, unsigned char* data)
{
assert(payload != NULL);
assert(data != NULL);
unsigned char tribits[49U];
bitsToTribits(payload, tribits);
unsigned char points[49U];
unsigned char state = 0U;
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 49U; i++) {
unsigned char tribit = tribits[i];
points[i] = ENCODE_TABLE_34[state * 8U + tribit];
state = tribit;
}
signed char dibits[98U];
pointsToDibits(points, dibits);
interleave(dibits, data);
}
bool CP25Trellis::decode12(const unsigned char* data, unsigned char* payload)
{
assert(data != NULL);
assert(payload != NULL);
signed char dibits[98U];
deinterleave(data, dibits);
unsigned char points[49U];
dibitsToPoints(dibits, points);
// Check the original code
unsigned char bits[49U];
unsigned int failPos = checkCode12(points, bits);
if (failPos == 999U) {
dibitsToBits(bits, payload);
return true;
}
unsigned char savePoints[49U];
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 49U; i++)
savePoints[i] = points[i];
bool ret = fixCode12(points, failPos, payload);
if (ret)
return true;
if (failPos == 0U)
return false;
// Backtrack one place for a last go
return fixCode12(savePoints, failPos - 1U, payload);
}
void CP25Trellis::encode12(const unsigned char* payload, unsigned char* data)
{
assert(payload != NULL);
assert(data != NULL);
unsigned char bits[49U];
bitsToDibits(payload, bits);
unsigned char points[49U];
unsigned char state = 0U;
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 49U; i++) {
unsigned char bit = bits[i];
points[i] = ENCODE_TABLE_12[state * 4U + bit];
state = bit;
}
signed char dibits[98U];
pointsToDibits(points, dibits);
interleave(dibits, data);
}
void CP25Trellis::deinterleave(const unsigned char* data, signed char* dibits) const
{
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 98U; i++) {
unsigned int n = i * 2U + 0U;
if (n >= 98U) n += 68U;
bool b1 = READ_BIT(data, n) != 0x00U;
n = i * 2U + 1U;
if (n >= 98U) n += 68U;
bool b2 = READ_BIT(data, n) != 0x00U;
signed char dibit;
if (!b1 && b2)
dibit = +3;
else if (!b1 && !b2)
dibit = +1;
else if (b1 && !b2)
dibit = -1;
else
dibit = -3;
n = INTERLEAVE_TABLE[i];
dibits[n] = dibit;
}
}
void CP25Trellis::interleave(const signed char* dibits, unsigned char* data) const
{
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 98U; i++) {
unsigned int n = INTERLEAVE_TABLE[i];
bool b1, b2;
switch (dibits[n]) {
case +3:
b1 = false;
b2 = true;
break;
case +1:
b1 = false;
b2 = false;
break;
case -1:
b1 = true;
b2 = false;
break;
default:
b1 = true;
b2 = true;
break;
}
n = i * 2U + 0U;
if (n >= 98U) n += 68U;
WRITE_BIT(data, n, b1);
n = i * 2U + 1U;
if (n >= 98U) n += 68U;
WRITE_BIT(data, n, b2);
}
}
void CP25Trellis::dibitsToPoints(const signed char* dibits, unsigned char* points) const
{
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 49U; i++) {
if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == +1 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == -1)
points[i] = 0U;
else if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == -1 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == -1)
points[i] = 1U;
else if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == +3 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == -3)
points[i] = 2U;
else if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == -3 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == -3)
points[i] = 3U;
else if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == -3 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == -1)
points[i] = 4U;
else if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == +3 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == -1)
points[i] = 5U;
else if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == -1 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == -3)
points[i] = 6U;
else if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == +1 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == -3)
points[i] = 7U;
else if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == -3 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == +3)
points[i] = 8U;
else if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == +3 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == +3)
points[i] = 9U;
else if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == -1 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == +1)
points[i] = 10U;
else if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == +1 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == +1)
points[i] = 11U;
else if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == +1 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == +3)
points[i] = 12U;
else if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == -1 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == +3)
points[i] = 13U;
else if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == +3 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == +1)
points[i] = 14U;
else if (dibits[i * 2U + 0U] == -3 && dibits[i * 2U + 1U] == +1)
points[i] = 15U;
}
}
void CP25Trellis::pointsToDibits(const unsigned char* points, signed char* dibits) const
{
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 49U; i++) {
switch (points[i]) {
case 0U:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = +1;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = -1;
break;
case 1U:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = -1;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = -1;
break;
case 2U:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = +3;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = -3;
break;
case 3U:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = -3;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = -3;
break;
case 4U:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = -3;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = -1;
break;
case 5U:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = +3;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = -1;
break;
case 6U:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = -1;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = -3;
break;
case 7U:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = +1;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = -3;
break;
case 8U:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = -3;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = +3;
break;
case 9U:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = +3;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = +3;
break;
case 10U:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = -1;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = +1;
break;
case 11U:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = +1;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = +1;
break;
case 12U:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = +1;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = +3;
break;
case 13U:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = -1;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = +3;
break;
case 14U:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = +3;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = +1;
break;
default:
dibits[i * 2U + 0U] = -3;
dibits[i * 2U + 1U] = +1;
break;
}
}
}
void CP25Trellis::bitsToTribits(const unsigned char* payload, unsigned char* tribits) const
{
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 48U; i++) {
unsigned int n = i * 3U;
bool b1 = READ_BIT(payload, n) != 0x00U;
n++;
bool b2 = READ_BIT(payload, n) != 0x00U;
n++;
bool b3 = READ_BIT(payload, n) != 0x00U;
unsigned char tribit = 0U;
tribit |= b1 ? 4U : 0U;
tribit |= b2 ? 2U : 0U;
tribit |= b3 ? 1U : 0U;
tribits[i] = tribit;
}
tribits[48U] = 0U;
}
void CP25Trellis::bitsToDibits(const unsigned char* payload, unsigned char* dibits) const
{
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 48U; i++) {
unsigned int n = i * 2U;
bool b1 = READ_BIT(payload, n) != 0x00U;
n++;
bool b2 = READ_BIT(payload, n) != 0x00U;
unsigned char dibit = 0U;
dibit |= b1 ? 2U : 0U;
dibit |= b2 ? 1U : 0U;
dibits[i] = dibit;
}
dibits[48U] = 0U;
}
void CP25Trellis::tribitsToBits(const unsigned char* tribits, unsigned char* payload) const
{
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 48U; i++) {
unsigned char tribit = tribits[i];
bool b1 = (tribit & 0x04U) == 0x04U;
bool b2 = (tribit & 0x02U) == 0x02U;
bool b3 = (tribit & 0x01U) == 0x01U;
unsigned int n = i * 3U;
WRITE_BIT(payload, n, b1);
n++;
WRITE_BIT(payload, n, b2);
n++;
WRITE_BIT(payload, n, b3);
}
}
void CP25Trellis::dibitsToBits(const unsigned char* dibits, unsigned char* payload) const
{
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 48U; i++) {
unsigned char dibit = dibits[i];
bool b1 = (dibit & 0x02U) == 0x02U;
bool b2 = (dibit & 0x01U) == 0x01U;
unsigned int n = i * 2U;
WRITE_BIT(payload, n, b1);
n++;
WRITE_BIT(payload, n, b2);
}
}
bool CP25Trellis::fixCode34(unsigned char* points, unsigned int failPos, unsigned char* payload) const
{
for (unsigned j = 0U; j < 20U; j++) {
unsigned int bestPos = 0U;
unsigned int bestVal = 0U;
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 16U; i++) {
points[failPos] = i;
unsigned char tribits[49U];
unsigned int pos = checkCode34(points, tribits);
if (pos == 999U) {
tribitsToBits(tribits, payload);
return true;
}
if (pos > bestPos) {
bestPos = pos;
bestVal = i;
}
}
points[failPos] = bestVal;
failPos = bestPos;
}
return false;
}
unsigned int CP25Trellis::checkCode34(const unsigned char* points, unsigned char* tribits) const
{
unsigned char state = 0U;
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 49U; i++) {
tribits[i] = 9U;
for (unsigned int j = 0U; j < 8U; j++) {
if (points[i] == ENCODE_TABLE_34[state * 8U + j]) {
tribits[i] = j;
break;
}
}
if (tribits[i] == 9U)
return i;
state = tribits[i];
}
if (tribits[48U] != 0U)
return 48U;
return 999U;
}
bool CP25Trellis::fixCode12(unsigned char* points, unsigned int failPos, unsigned char* payload) const
{
for (unsigned j = 0U; j < 20U; j++) {
unsigned int bestPos = 0U;
unsigned int bestVal = 0U;
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 4U; i++) {
points[failPos] = i;
unsigned char dibits[49U];
unsigned int pos = checkCode12(points, dibits);
if (pos == 999U) {
dibitsToBits(dibits, payload);
return true;
}
if (pos > bestPos) {
bestPos = pos;
bestVal = i;
}
}
points[failPos] = bestVal;
failPos = bestPos;
}
return false;
}
unsigned int CP25Trellis::checkCode12(const unsigned char* points, unsigned char* dibits) const
{
unsigned char state = 0U;
for (unsigned int i = 0U; i < 49U; i++) {
dibits[i] = 5U;
for (unsigned int j = 0U; j < 4U; j++) {
if (points[i] == ENCODE_TABLE_12[state * 4U + j]) {
dibits[i] = j;
break;
}
}
if (dibits[i] == 5U)
return i;
state = dibits[i];
}
if (dibits[48U] != 0U)
return 48U;
return 999U;
}