FreeDATA/modem/modem.py

495 lines
18 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Dec 23 07:04:24 2020
@author: DJ2LS
"""
# pylint: disable=invalid-name, line-too-long, c-extension-no-member
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
import atexit
import ctypes
import queue
import threading
import time
import codec2
import numpy as np
import sounddevice as sd
import structlog
import tci
import cw
from queues import RIGCTLD_COMMAND_QUEUE
import audio
import demodulator
TESTMODE = False
class RF:
"""Class to encapsulate interactions between the audio device and codec2"""
log = structlog.get_logger("RF")
def __init__(self, config, event_manager, fft_queue, service_queue, states) -> None:
self.config = config
self.service_queue = service_queue
self.states = states
self.event_manager = event_manager
self.sampler_avg = 0
self.buffer_avg = 0
# these are crc ids now
self.audio_input_device = config['AUDIO']['input_device']
self.audio_output_device = config['AUDIO']['output_device']
self.tx_audio_level = config['AUDIO']['tx_audio_level']
self.enable_audio_auto_tune = config['AUDIO']['enable_auto_tune']
self.tx_delay = config['MODEM']['tx_delay']
self.radiocontrol = config['RADIO']['control']
self.rigctld_ip = config['RIGCTLD']['ip']
self.rigctld_port = config['RIGCTLD']['port']
self.states.setTransmitting(False)
self.ptt_state = False
self.radio_alc = 0.0
self.tci_ip = config['TCI']['tci_ip']
self.tci_port = config['TCI']['tci_port']
self.AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE = 48000
self.MODEM_SAMPLE_RATE = codec2.api.FREEDV_FS_8000
# 8192 Let's do some tests with very small chunks for TX
self.AUDIO_FRAMES_PER_BUFFER_TX = 1200 if self.radiocontrol in ["tci"] else 2400 * 2
# 8 * (self.AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/self.MODEM_SAMPLE_RATE) == 48
self.AUDIO_CHANNELS = 1
self.MODE = 0
self.rms_counter = 0
# Make sure our resampler will work
assert (self.AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE / self.MODEM_SAMPLE_RATE) == codec2.api.FDMDV_OS_48 # type: ignore
self.modem_received_queue = queue.Queue()
self.audio_received_queue = queue.Queue()
self.data_queue_received = queue.Queue()
self.fft_queue = fft_queue
self.demodulator = demodulator.Demodulator(self.config,
self.audio_received_queue,
self.modem_received_queue,
self.data_queue_received,
self.states,
self.event_manager,
self.fft_queue
)
def tci_tx_callback(self, audio_48k) -> None:
self.radio.set_ptt(True)
self.event_manager.send_ptt_change(True)
self.tci_module.push_audio(audio_48k)
def start_modem(self):
if TESTMODE:
return True
elif self.radiocontrol.lower() == "tci":
if not self.init_tci():
return False
else:
if not self.init_audio():
raise RuntimeError("Unable to init audio devices")
self.demodulator.start(self.sd_input_stream)
atexit.register(self.sd_input_stream.stop)
# Initialize codec2, rig control, and data threads
self.init_codec2()
self.init_rig_control()
self.init_data_threads()
return True
def stop_modem(self):
try:
# let's stop the modem service
self.service_queue.put("stop")
# simulate audio class active state for reducing cli output
# self.stream = lambda: None
# self.stream.active = False
# self.stream.stop
except Exception:
self.log.error("[MDM] Error stopping modem")
def init_audio(self):
self.log.info(f"[MDM] init: get audio devices", input_device=self.audio_input_device,
output_device=self.audio_output_device)
try:
result = audio.get_device_index_from_crc(self.audio_input_device, True)
if result is None:
raise ValueError("Invalid input device")
else:
in_dev_index, in_dev_name = result
result = audio.get_device_index_from_crc(self.audio_output_device, False)
if result is None:
raise ValueError("Invalid output device")
else:
out_dev_index, out_dev_name = result
self.log.info(f"[MDM] init: receiving audio from '{in_dev_name}'")
self.log.info(f"[MDM] init: transmiting audio on '{out_dev_name}'")
self.log.debug("[MDM] init: starting pyaudio callback and decoding threads")
sd.default.samplerate = self.AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE
sd.default.device = (in_dev_index, out_dev_index)
# init codec2 resampler
self.resampler = codec2.resampler()
# SoundDevice audio input stream
self.sd_input_stream = sd.InputStream(
channels=1,
dtype="int16",
callback=self.demodulator.sd_input_audio_callback,
device=in_dev_index,
samplerate=self.AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE,
blocksize=4800,
)
self.sd_input_stream.start()
return True
except Exception as audioerr:
self.log.error("[MDM] init: starting pyaudio callback failed", e=audioerr)
self.stop_modem()
return False
def init_tci(self):
# placeholder area for processing audio via TCI
# https://github.com/maksimus1210/TCI
self.log.warning("[MDM] [TCI] Not yet fully implemented", ip=self.tci_ip, port=self.tci_port)
# we are trying this by simulating an audio stream Object like with mkfifo
class Object:
"""An object for simulating audio stream"""
active = True
self.stream = Object()
# lets init TCI module
self.tci_module = tci.TCICtrl(self.audio_received_queue)
return True
def audio_auto_tune(self):
# enable / disable AUDIO TUNE Feature / ALC correction
if self.enable_audio_auto_tune:
if self.radio_alc == 0.0:
self.tx_audio_level = self.tx_audio_level + 20
elif 0.0 < self.radio_alc <= 0.1:
print("0.0 < self.radio_alc <= 0.1")
self.tx_audio_level = self.tx_audio_level + 2
self.log.debug("[MDM] AUDIO TUNE", audio_level=str(self.tx_audio_level),
alc_level=str(self.radio_alc))
elif 0.1 < self.radio_alc < 0.2:
print("0.1 < self.radio_alc < 0.2")
self.tx_audio_level = self.tx_audio_level
self.log.debug("[MDM] AUDIO TUNE", audio_level=str(self.tx_audio_level),
alc_level=str(self.radio_alc))
elif 0.2 < self.radio_alc < 0.99:
print("0.2 < self.radio_alc < 0.99")
self.tx_audio_level = self.tx_audio_level - 20
self.log.debug("[MDM] AUDIO TUNE", audio_level=str(self.tx_audio_level),
alc_level=str(self.radio_alc))
elif 1.0 >= self.radio_alc:
print("1.0 >= self.radio_alc")
self.tx_audio_level = self.tx_audio_level - 40
self.log.debug("[MDM] AUDIO TUNE", audio_level=str(self.tx_audio_level),
alc_level=str(self.radio_alc))
else:
self.log.debug("[MDM] AUDIO TUNE", audio_level=str(self.tx_audio_level),
alc_level=str(self.radio_alc))
def transmit(
self, mode, repeats: int, repeat_delay: int, frames: bytearray
) -> bool:
"""
Args:
mode:
repeats:
repeat_delay:
frames:
"""
if TESTMODE:
return
self.demodulator.reset_data_sync()
# get freedv instance by mode
mode_transition = {
codec2.FREEDV_MODE.signalling: self.freedv_datac13_tx,
codec2.FREEDV_MODE.datac0: self.freedv_datac0_tx,
codec2.FREEDV_MODE.datac1: self.freedv_datac1_tx,
codec2.FREEDV_MODE.datac3: self.freedv_datac3_tx,
codec2.FREEDV_MODE.datac4: self.freedv_datac4_tx,
codec2.FREEDV_MODE.datac13: self.freedv_datac13_tx,
}
if mode in mode_transition:
freedv = mode_transition[mode]
else:
print("wrong mode.................")
print(mode)
return False
# Wait for some other thread that might be transmitting
self.states.waitForTransmission()
self.states.setTransmitting(True)
#self.states.channel_busy_event.wait()
start_of_transmission = time.time()
# Open codec2 instance
self.MODE = mode
txbuffer = bytes()
# Add empty data to handle ptt toggle time
if self.tx_delay > 0:
self.transmit_add_silence(txbuffer, self.tx_delay)
self.log.debug(
"[MDM] TRANSMIT", mode=self.MODE.name, delay=self.tx_delay
)
if not isinstance(frames, list): frames = [frames]
for _ in range(repeats):
# Create modulation for all frames in the list
for frame in frames:
txbuffer = self.transmit_add_preamble(txbuffer, freedv)
txbuffer = self.transmit_create_frame(txbuffer, freedv, frame)
txbuffer = self.transmit_add_postamble(txbuffer, freedv)
# Add delay to end of frames
self.transmit_add_silence(txbuffer, repeat_delay)
# Re-sample back up to 48k (resampler works on np.int16)
x = np.frombuffer(txbuffer, dtype=np.int16)
self.audio_auto_tune()
x = audio.set_audio_volume(x, self.tx_audio_level)
if self.radiocontrol not in ["tci"]:
txbuffer_out = self.resampler.resample8_to_48(x)
else:
txbuffer_out = x
# transmit audio
self.transmit_audio(txbuffer_out)
self.radio.set_ptt(False)
self.event_manager.send_ptt_change(False)
self.states.setTransmitting(False)
end_of_transmission = time.time()
transmission_time = end_of_transmission - start_of_transmission
self.log.debug("[MDM] ON AIR TIME", time=transmission_time)
return True
def transmit_add_preamble(self, buffer, freedv):
# Init buffer for preample
n_tx_preamble_modem_samples = codec2.api.freedv_get_n_tx_preamble_modem_samples(
freedv
)
mod_out_preamble = ctypes.create_string_buffer(n_tx_preamble_modem_samples * 2)
# Write preamble to txbuffer
codec2.api.freedv_rawdatapreambletx(freedv, mod_out_preamble)
buffer += bytes(mod_out_preamble)
return buffer
def transmit_add_postamble(self, buffer, freedv):
# Init buffer for postamble
n_tx_postamble_modem_samples = (
codec2.api.freedv_get_n_tx_postamble_modem_samples(freedv)
)
mod_out_postamble = ctypes.create_string_buffer(
n_tx_postamble_modem_samples * 2
)
# Write postamble to txbuffer
codec2.api.freedv_rawdatapostambletx(freedv, mod_out_postamble)
# Append postamble to txbuffer
buffer += bytes(mod_out_postamble)
return buffer
def transmit_add_silence(self, buffer, duration):
data_delay = int(self.MODEM_SAMPLE_RATE * (duration / 1000)) # type: ignore
mod_out_silence = ctypes.create_string_buffer(data_delay * 2)
buffer += bytes(mod_out_silence)
return buffer
def transmit_create_frame(self, txbuffer, freedv, frame):
# Get number of bytes per frame for mode
bytes_per_frame = int(codec2.api.freedv_get_bits_per_modem_frame(freedv) / 8)
payload_bytes_per_frame = bytes_per_frame - 2
# Init buffer for data
n_tx_modem_samples = codec2.api.freedv_get_n_tx_modem_samples(freedv)
mod_out = ctypes.create_string_buffer(n_tx_modem_samples * 2)
# Create buffer for data
# Use this if CRC16 checksum is required (DATAc1-3)
buffer = bytearray(payload_bytes_per_frame)
# Set buffersize to length of data which will be send
buffer[: len(frame)] = frame # type: ignore
# Create crc for data frame -
# Use the crc function shipped with codec2
# to avoid CRC algorithm incompatibilities
# Generate CRC16
crc = ctypes.c_ushort(
codec2.api.freedv_gen_crc16(bytes(buffer), payload_bytes_per_frame)
)
# Convert crc to 2-byte (16-bit) hex string
crc = crc.value.to_bytes(2, byteorder="big")
# Append CRC to data buffer
buffer += crc
assert (bytes_per_frame == len(buffer))
data = (ctypes.c_ubyte * bytes_per_frame).from_buffer_copy(buffer)
# modulate DATA and save it into mod_out pointer
codec2.api.freedv_rawdatatx(freedv, mod_out, data)
txbuffer += bytes(mod_out)
return txbuffer
def transmit_morse(self, repeats, repeat_delay, frames):
self.states.waitForTransmission()
self.states.setTransmitting(True)
# if we're transmitting FreeDATA signals, reset channel busy state
self.log.debug(
"[MDM] TRANSMIT", mode="MORSE"
)
start_of_transmission = time.time()
txbuffer_out = cw.MorseCodePlayer().text_to_signal("DJ2LS-1")
self.transmit_audio(txbuffer_out)
self.radio.set_ptt(False)
self.event_manager.send_ptt_change(False)
self.states.setTransmitting(False)
end_of_transmission = time.time()
transmission_time = end_of_transmission - start_of_transmission
self.log.debug("[MDM] ON AIR TIME", time=transmission_time)
def init_codec2(self):
# Open codec2 instances
# INIT TX MODES - here we need all modes.
self.freedv_datac0_tx = codec2.open_instance(codec2.FREEDV_MODE.datac0.value)
self.freedv_datac1_tx = codec2.open_instance(codec2.FREEDV_MODE.datac1.value)
self.freedv_datac3_tx = codec2.open_instance(codec2.FREEDV_MODE.datac3.value)
self.freedv_datac4_tx = codec2.open_instance(codec2.FREEDV_MODE.datac4.value)
self.freedv_datac13_tx = codec2.open_instance(codec2.FREEDV_MODE.datac13.value)
def init_data_threads(self):
worker_received = threading.Thread(
target=self.demodulator.worker_received, name="WORKER_THREAD", daemon=True
)
worker_received.start()
# Low level modem audio transmit
def transmit_audio(self, audio_48k) -> None:
self.radio.set_ptt(True)
self.event_manager.send_ptt_change(True)
if self.radiocontrol in ["tci"]:
self.tci_tx_callback(audio_48k)
# we need to wait manually for tci processing
self.tci_module.wait_until_transmitted(audio_48k)
else:
sd.play(audio_48k, blocking=True)
return
def init_rig_control(self):
# Check how we want to control the radio
if self.radiocontrol == "rigctld":
import rigctld as rig
elif self.radiocontrol == "tci":
self.radio = self.tci_module
else:
import rigdummy as rig
if not self.radiocontrol in ["tci"]:
self.radio = rig.radio()
self.radio.open_rig(
rigctld_ip=self.rigctld_ip,
rigctld_port=self.rigctld_port,
)
hamlib_thread = threading.Thread(
target=self.update_rig_data, name="HAMLIB_THREAD", daemon=True
)
hamlib_thread.start()
hamlib_set_thread = threading.Thread(
target=self.set_rig_data, name="HAMLIB_SET_THREAD", daemon=True
)
hamlib_set_thread.start()
def set_rig_data(self) -> None:
"""
Set rigctld parameters like frequency, mode
THis needs to be processed in a queue
"""
while True:
cmd = RIGCTLD_COMMAND_QUEUE.get()
if cmd[0] == "set_frequency":
# [1] = Frequency
self.radio.set_frequency(cmd[1])
if cmd[0] == "set_mode":
# [1] = Mode
self.radio.set_mode(cmd[1])
def update_rig_data(self) -> None:
"""
Request information about the current state of the radio via hamlib
"""
while True:
try:
# this looks weird, but is necessary for avoiding rigctld packet colission sock
#threading.Event().wait(0.1)
self.states.set("radio_status", self.radio.get_status())
#threading.Event().wait(0.25)
self.states.set("radio_frequency", self.radio.get_frequency())
threading.Event().wait(0.1)
self.states.set("radio_mode", self.radio.get_mode())
threading.Event().wait(0.1)
self.states.set("radio_bandwidth", self.radio.get_bandwidth())
threading.Event().wait(0.1)
if self.states.isTransmitting():
self.radio_alc = self.radio.get_alc()
threading.Event().wait(0.1)
self.states.set("radio_rf_power", self.radio.get_level())
threading.Event().wait(0.1)
self.states.set("radio_strength", self.radio.get_strength())
except Exception as e:
self.log.warning(
"[MDM] error getting radio data",
e=e,
)
threading.Event().wait(1)