FreeDATA/modem.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Dec 23 07:04:24 2020
@author: DJ2LS
"""
import ctypes
from ctypes import *
import pathlib
import pyaudio
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import audioop
import asyncio
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#import sys
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import logging
import time
import threading
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import helpers
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import static
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import data_handler
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import Hamlib
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class RF():
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def __init__(self):
# -------------------------------------------- LOAD FREEDV
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libname = pathlib.Path().absolute() / "codec2/build_linux/src/libcodec2.so"
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self.c_lib = ctypes.CDLL(libname)
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# --------------------------------------------CREATE PYAUDIO INSTANCE
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self.p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
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# --------------------------------------------GET SUPPORTED SAMPLE RATES FROM SOUND DEVICE
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#static.AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_RX = int(self.p.get_device_info_by_index(static.AUDIO_INPUT_DEVICE)['defaultSampleRate'])
#static.AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_TX = int(self.p.get_device_info_by_index(static.AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE)['defaultSampleRate'])
static.AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_TX = 8000
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static.AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_RX = 8000
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# --------------------------------------------OPEN AUDIO CHANNEL RX
self.stream_rx = self.p.open(format=pyaudio.paInt16,
channels=static.AUDIO_CHANNELS,
rate=static.AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_RX,
frames_per_buffer=static.AUDIO_FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,
input=True,
input_device_index=static.AUDIO_INPUT_DEVICE
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)
# --------------------------------------------OPEN AUDIO CHANNEL TX
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self.stream_tx = self.p.open(format=pyaudio.paInt16,
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channels=1,
rate=static.AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_TX,
frames_per_buffer=static.AUDIO_FRAMES_PER_BUFFER, # n_nom_modem_samples
output=True,
output_device_index=static.AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE, # static.AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEVICE
)
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self.streambuffer = bytes(0)
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self.audio_writing_to_stream = False
# --------------------------------------------START DECODER THREAD
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FREEDV_DECODER_THREAD_10 = threading.Thread(target=self.receive, args=[10], name="FREEDV_DECODER_THREAD_10")
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FREEDV_DECODER_THREAD_10.start()
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FREEDV_DECODER_THREAD_11 = threading.Thread(target=self.receive, args=[11], name="FREEDV_DECODER_THREAD_11")
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FREEDV_DECODER_THREAD_11.start()
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FREEDV_DECODER_THREAD_12 = threading.Thread(target=self.receive, args=[12], name="FREEDV_DECODER_THREAD_12")
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FREEDV_DECODER_THREAD_12.start()
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FREEDV_DECODER_THREAD_14 = threading.Thread(target=self.receive, args=[static.FREEDV_SIGNALLING_MODE], name="FREEDV_DECODER_THREAD_14")
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FREEDV_DECODER_THREAD_14.start()
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FREEDV_PLAYBACK_THREAD = threading.Thread(target=self.play_audio, name="FREEDV_DECODER_THREAD_14")
FREEDV_PLAYBACK_THREAD.start()
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# --------------------------------------------CONFIGURE HAMLIB
Hamlib.rig_set_debug(Hamlib.RIG_DEBUG_NONE)
# Init RIG_MODEL_DUMMY
self.my_rig = Hamlib.Rig(Hamlib.RIG_MODEL_DUMMY)
self.my_rig.set_conf("rig_pathname", "/dev/Rig")
self.my_rig.set_conf("retry", "5")
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self.my_rig.open()
if static.HAMLIB_PTT_TYPE == 'RIG_PTT_RIG':
self.hamlib_ptt_type = Hamlib.RIG_PTT_RIG
elif static.HAMLIB_PTT_TYPE == 'RIG_PTT_SERIAL_DTR':
self.hamlib_ptt_type = Hamlib.RIG_PTT_SERIAL_DTR
elif static.HAMLIB_PTT_TYPE == 'RIG_PTT_SERIAL_RTS':
self.hamlib_ptt_type = Hamlib.RIG_PTT_SERIAL_RTS
elif static.HAMLIB_PTT_TYPE == 'RIG_PTT_PARALLEL':
self.hamlib_ptt_type = Hamlib.RIG_PTT_PARALLEL
elif static.HAMLIB_PTT_TYPE == 'RIG_PTT_RIG_MICDATA':
self.hamlib_ptt_type = Hamlib.RIG_PTT_RIG_MICDATA
elif static.HAMLIB_PTT_TYPE == 'RIG_PTT_CM108':
self.hamlib_ptt_type = Hamlib.RIG_PTT_CM108
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else: # static.HAMLIB_PTT_TYPE == 'RIG_PTT_NONE':
self.hamlib_ptt_type = Hamlib.RIG_PTT_NONE
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self.my_rig.set_ptt(self.hamlib_ptt_type, 0)
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def play_audio(self):
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while True:
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time.sleep(0.01)
#state_before_transmit = static.CHANNEL_STATE
while len(self.streambuffer) > 0:
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time.sleep(0.01)
if len(self.streambuffer) > 0:
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# print(self.streambuffer)
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self.audio_writing_to_stream = True
self.stream_tx.write(self.streambuffer)
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self.streambuffer = bytes()
#static.CHANNEL_STATE = state_before_transmit
self.audio_writing_to_stream = False
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def transmit_signalling(self, data_out):
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state_before_transmit = static.CHANNEL_STATE
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static.CHANNEL_STATE = 'SENDING_SIGNALLING'
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static.PTT_STATE = True
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self.my_rig.set_ptt(self.hamlib_ptt_type, 1)
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self.c_lib.freedv_open.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)
freedv = self.c_lib.freedv_open(static.FREEDV_SIGNALLING_MODE)
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bytes_per_frame = int(self.c_lib.freedv_get_bits_per_modem_frame(freedv) / 8)
payload_per_frame = bytes_per_frame - 2
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n_nom_modem_samples = self.c_lib.freedv_get_n_nom_modem_samples(freedv)
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n_tx_modem_samples = self.c_lib.freedv_get_n_tx_modem_samples(freedv) # get n_tx_modem_samples which defines the size of the modulation object
n_tx_preamble_modem_samples = self.c_lib.freedv_get_n_tx_preamble_modem_samples(freedv)
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mod_out = ctypes.c_short * n_tx_modem_samples
mod_out = mod_out()
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mod_out_preamble = ctypes.c_short * n_tx_preamble_modem_samples # *2 #1760 for mode 10,11,12 #4000 for mode 9
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mod_out_preamble = mod_out_preamble()
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buffer = bytearray(payload_per_frame) # use this if CRC16 checksum is required ( DATA1-3)
buffer[:len(data_out)] = data_out # set buffersize to length of data which will be send
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crc = ctypes.c_ushort(self.c_lib.freedv_gen_crc16(bytes(buffer), payload_per_frame)) # generate CRC16
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crc = crc.value.to_bytes(2, byteorder='big') # convert crc to 2 byte hex string
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buffer += crc # append crc16 to buffer
data = (ctypes.c_ubyte * bytes_per_frame).from_buffer_copy(buffer)
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self.c_lib.freedv_rawdatapreambletx(freedv, mod_out_preamble)
self.c_lib.freedv_rawdatatx(freedv, mod_out, data) # modulate DATA and safe it into mod_out pointer
txbuffer = bytearray()
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txbuffer += bytes(mod_out_preamble)
txbuffer += bytes(mod_out)
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# -------------- transmit audio
logging.debug("SENDING SIGNALLING FRAME " + str(data_out))
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self.streambuffer = bytes()
self.streambuffer = bytes(txbuffer)
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self.audio_writing_to_stream = True
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# wait until audio has been processed
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while self.audio_writing_to_stream == True:
time.sleep(0.01)
static.CHANNEL_STATE = 'SENDING_SIGNALLING'
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#print("sending signalling...")
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self.my_rig.set_ptt(self.hamlib_ptt_type, 0)
static.PTT_STATE = False
static.CHANNEL_STATE = state_before_transmit
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self.c_lib.freedv_close(freedv)
# time.sleep(0.5)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GET ARQ BURST FRAME VOM BUFFER AND MODULATE IT
def transmit_arq_burst(self):
# we could place this timing part inside the modem...
# lets see if this is a good idea..
static.ARQ_DATA_CHANNEL_LAST_RECEIVED = int(time.time()) # we need to update our timeout timestamp
static.ARQ_START_OF_BURST = int(time.time()) # we need to update our timeout timestamp
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self.my_rig.set_ptt(self.hamlib_ptt_type, 1)
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static.PTT_STATE = True
state_before_transmit = static.CHANNEL_STATE
static.CHANNEL_STATE = 'SENDING_DATA'
self.c_lib.freedv_open.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)
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freedv = self.c_lib.freedv_open(static.ARQ_DATA_CHANNEL_MODE)
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static.FREEDV_DATA_BYTES_PER_FRAME = int(self.c_lib.freedv_get_bits_per_modem_frame(freedv) / 8)
static.FREEDV_DATA_PAYLOAD_PER_FRAME = static.FREEDV_DATA_BYTES_PER_FRAME - 2
n_nom_modem_samples = self.c_lib.freedv_get_n_nom_modem_samples(freedv)
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n_tx_modem_samples = self.c_lib.freedv_get_n_tx_modem_samples(freedv) # *2 #get n_tx_modem_samples which defines the size of the modulation object
n_tx_preamble_modem_samples = self.c_lib.freedv_get_n_tx_preamble_modem_samples(freedv)
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mod_out = ctypes.c_short * n_tx_modem_samples
mod_out = mod_out()
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mod_out_preamble = ctypes.c_short * n_tx_preamble_modem_samples # *2 #1760 for mode 10,11,12 #4000 for mode 9
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mod_out_preamble = mod_out_preamble()
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self.c_lib.freedv_rawdatapreambletx(freedv, mod_out_preamble)
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txbuffer = bytearray()
txbuffer += bytes(mod_out_preamble)
if static.ARQ_RPT_RECEIVED == False:
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for n in range(0, static.ARQ_TX_N_FRAMES_PER_BURST):
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# ---------------------------BUILD ARQ BURST ---------------------------------------------------------------------
frame_type = 10 + n + 1 # static.ARQ_TX_N_FRAMES_PER_BURST
frame_type = bytes([frame_type])
payload_data = bytes(static.TX_BUFFER[static.ARQ_N_SENT_FRAMES + n])
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n_current_arq_frame = static.ARQ_N_SENT_FRAMES + n + 1
static.ARQ_TX_N_CURRENT_ARQ_FRAME = n_current_arq_frame.to_bytes(2, byteorder='big')
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n_total_arq_frame = len(static.TX_BUFFER)
static.ARQ_TX_N_TOTAL_ARQ_FRAMES = n_total_arq_frame.to_bytes(2, byteorder='big')
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arqframe = frame_type + \
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bytes([static.ARQ_TX_N_FRAMES_PER_BURST]) + \
static.ARQ_TX_N_CURRENT_ARQ_FRAME + \
static.ARQ_TX_N_TOTAL_ARQ_FRAMES + \
static.DXCALLSIGN_CRC8 + \
static.MYCALLSIGN_CRC8 + \
payload_data
# print(arqframe)
buffer = bytearray(static.FREEDV_DATA_PAYLOAD_PER_FRAME) # create TX buffer
buffer[:len(arqframe)] = arqframe # set buffersize to length of data which will be send
crc = ctypes.c_ushort(self.c_lib.freedv_gen_crc16(bytes(buffer), static.FREEDV_DATA_PAYLOAD_PER_FRAME)) # generate CRC16
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crc = crc.value.to_bytes(2, byteorder='big') # convert crc to 2 byte hex string
buffer += crc # append crc16 to buffer
data = (ctypes.c_ubyte * static.FREEDV_DATA_BYTES_PER_FRAME).from_buffer_copy(buffer)
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self.c_lib.freedv_rawdatatx(freedv, mod_out, data) # modulate DATA and safe it into mod_out pointer
txbuffer += bytes(mod_out)
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elif static.ARQ_RPT_RECEIVED == True:
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for n in range(0, len(static.ARQ_RPT_FRAMES)):
missing_frame = int.from_bytes(static.ARQ_RPT_FRAMES[n], "big")
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# ---------------------------BUILD ARQ BURST ---------------------------------------------------------------------
frame_type = 10 + missing_frame # static.ARQ_TX_N_FRAMES_PER_BURST
frame_type = bytes([frame_type])
payload_data = bytes(static.TX_BUFFER[static.ARQ_N_SENT_FRAMES + missing_frame - 1])
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n_current_arq_frame = static.ARQ_N_SENT_FRAMES + missing_frame
static.ARQ_TX_N_CURRENT_ARQ_FRAME = n_current_arq_frame.to_bytes(2, byteorder='big')
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n_total_arq_frame = len(static.TX_BUFFER)
static.ARQ_TX_N_TOTAL_ARQ_FRAMES = n_total_arq_frame.to_bytes(2, byteorder='big')
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arqframe = frame_type + \
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bytes([static.ARQ_TX_N_FRAMES_PER_BURST]) + \
static.ARQ_TX_N_CURRENT_ARQ_FRAME + \
static.ARQ_TX_N_TOTAL_ARQ_FRAMES + \
static.DXCALLSIGN_CRC8 + \
static.MYCALLSIGN_CRC8 + \
payload_data
buffer = bytearray(static.FREEDV_DATA_PAYLOAD_PER_FRAME) # create TX buffer
buffer[:len(arqframe)] = arqframe # set buffersize to length of data which will be send
crc = ctypes.c_ushort(self.c_lib.freedv_gen_crc16(bytes(buffer), static.FREEDV_DATA_PAYLOAD_PER_FRAME)) # generate CRC16
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crc = crc.value.to_bytes(2, byteorder='big') # convert crc to 2 byte hex string
buffer += crc # append crc16 to buffer
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data = (ctypes.c_ubyte * static.FREEDV_DATA_BYTES_PER_FRAME).from_buffer_copy(buffer)
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self.c_lib.freedv_rawdatatx(freedv, mod_out, data) # modulate DATA and safe it into mod_out pointer
txbuffer += bytes(mod_out)
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# -------------- transmit audio
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# self.stream_tx.write(bytes(txbuffer))
self.streambuffer = bytes()
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self.streambuffer = bytes(txbuffer)
self.audio_writing_to_stream = True
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# wait until audio has been processed
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while self.audio_writing_to_stream == True:
time.sleep(0.01)
static.CHANNEL_STATE = 'SENDING_DATA'
#print("sending data...")
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static.CHANNEL_STATE = 'RECEIVING_SIGNALLING'
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static.PTT_STATE = False
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self.my_rig.set_ptt(self.hamlib_ptt_type, 0)
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self.c_lib.freedv_close(freedv)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def receive(self, mode):
force = True
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self.c_lib.freedv_open.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)
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freedv = self.c_lib.freedv_open(mode)
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bytes_per_frame = int(self.c_lib.freedv_get_bits_per_modem_frame(freedv) / 8)
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if mode == static.FREEDV_SIGNALLING_MODE:
static.FREEDV_SIGNALLING_BYTES_PER_FRAME = bytes_per_frame
static.FREEDV_SIGNALLING_PAYLOAD_PER_FRAME = bytes_per_frame - 2
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self.c_lib.freedv_set_frames_per_burst(freedv, 1)
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elif mode == static.ARQ_DATA_CHANNEL_MODE:
static.FREEDV_DATA_BYTES_PER_FRAME = bytes_per_frame
static.FREEDV_DATA_PAYLOAD_PER_FRAME = bytes_per_frame - 2
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self.c_lib.freedv_set_frames_per_burst(freedv, 0)
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else:
pass
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bytes_out = (ctypes.c_ubyte * bytes_per_frame)
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bytes_out = bytes_out() # get pointer to bytes_out
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while static.FREEDV_RECEIVE == True:
time.sleep(0.05)
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# stuck in sync counter
stuck_in_sync_counter = 0
stuck_in_sync_10_counter = 0
#
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# here we do an unsync to be sure, the modem is in idle state and ready for new data
# tests are showing, that this causes sync 10 triggers. So we should definitely not do this here!
#self.c_lib.freedv_set_sync(freedv, 0)
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# here we do a buffer cleanup before returning to demod loop
# tests are showing, that this causes sync 10 triggers. So we should definitely not do this here!
#for i in range(0, 3):
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# dummy_mod = bytes(self.c_lib.freedv_nin(freedv))
# self.c_lib.freedv_rawdatarx(freedv, bytes_out, dummy_mod)
# #self.stream_rx.read(10, exception_on_overflow=False)
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# demod loop
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while (static.CHANNEL_STATE == 'RECEIVING_DATA' and static.ARQ_DATA_CHANNEL_MODE == mode) or (static.CHANNEL_STATE == 'RECEIVING_SIGNALLING' and static.FREEDV_SIGNALLING_MODE == mode):
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time.sleep(0.01)
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# refresh vars, so the correct parameters of the used mode are set
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static.FREEDV_DATA_BYTES_PER_FRAME = bytes_per_frame
static.FREEDV_DATA_PAYLOAD_PER_FRAME = bytes_per_frame - 2
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nin = self.c_lib.freedv_nin(freedv)
#nin = int(nin*(static.AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_RX/static.MODEM_SAMPLE_RATE))
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data_in = self.stream_rx.read(nin, exception_on_overflow=False)
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static.AUDIO_RMS = audioop.rms(data_in, 2)
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# self.c_lib.freedv_rawdatarx.argtype = [ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte), data_bytes_out, data_in] # check if really neccessary
nbytes = self.c_lib.freedv_rawdatarx(freedv, bytes_out, data_in) # demodulate audio
# logging.debug(self.c_lib.freedv_get_rx_status(freedv))
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#print("listening-" + str(mode) + "-" + str(self.c_lib.freedv_get_rx_status(freedv)))
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# -------------STUCK IN SYNC DETECTOR
stuck_in_sync_counter += 1
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if self.c_lib.freedv_get_rx_status(freedv) == 10:
stuck_in_sync_10_counter += 1
if mode != 14:
self.c_lib.freedv_set_sync(freedv, 0)
logging.warning("MODEM | SYNC 10 TRIGGER | M:" + str(mode) + " | " + str(static.CHANNEL_STATE))
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if stuck_in_sync_counter == 33 and self.c_lib.freedv_get_rx_status(freedv) == 10:
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logging.critical("MODEM | stuck in sync #1")
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self.c_lib.freedv_set_sync(freedv, 0) # FORCE UNSYNC
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stuck_in_sync_counter = 0
stuck_in_sync_10_counter = 0
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if stuck_in_sync_counter >= 66 and stuck_in_sync_10_counter >= 2:
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logging.critical("MODEM | stuck in sync #2")
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self.c_lib.freedv_set_sync(freedv, 0) # FORCE UNSYNC
stuck_in_sync_counter = 0
stuck_in_sync_10_counter = 0
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# -----------------------------------
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#self.calculate_ber(freedv)
self.calculate_snr(freedv)
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# forward data only if broadcast or we are the receiver
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# bytes_out[1:2] == callsign check for signalling frames, bytes_out[6:7] == callsign check for data frames, bytes_out[1:2] == b'\x01' --> broadcasts like CQ
if nbytes == bytes_per_frame and bytes(bytes_out[1:2]) == static.MYCALLSIGN_CRC8 or bytes(bytes_out[6:7]) == static.MYCALLSIGN_CRC8 or bytes(bytes_out[1:2]) == b'\x01':
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self.calculate_ber(freedv)
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self.calculate_snr(freedv)
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# counter reset for stuck in sync counter
stuck_in_sync_counter = 0
stuck_in_sync_10_counter = 0
#
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# CHECK IF FRAMETYPE IS BETWEEN 10 and 50 ------------------------
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frametype = int.from_bytes(bytes(bytes_out[:1]), "big")
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frame = frametype - 10
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n_frames_per_burst = int.from_bytes(bytes(bytes_out[1:2]), "big")
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#self.c_lib.freedv_set_frames_per_burst(freedv_data, n_frames_per_burst);
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if 50 >= frametype >= 10:
if frame != 3 or force == True:
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data_handler.arq_data_received(bytes(bytes_out[:-2])) # send payload data to arq checker without CRC16
#print("static.ARQ_RX_BURST_BUFFER.count(None) " + str(static.ARQ_RX_BURST_BUFFER.count(None)))
if static.ARQ_RX_BURST_BUFFER.count(None) <= 1:
logging.debug("FULL BURST BUFFER ---> UNSYNC")
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self.c_lib.freedv_set_sync(freedv, 0)
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else:
logging.critical("---------------------------SIMULATED MISSING FRAME")
force = True
# BURST ACK
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elif frametype == 60:
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logging.debug("ACK RECEIVED....")
data_handler.burst_ack_received()
# FRAME ACK
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elif frametype == 61:
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logging.debug("FRAME ACK RECEIVED....")
data_handler.frame_ack_received()
# FRAME RPT
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elif frametype == 62:
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logging.debug("REPEAT REQUEST RECEIVED....")
data_handler.burst_rpt_received(bytes_out[:-2])
# CQ FRAME
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elif frametype == 200:
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logging.debug("CQ RECEIVED....")
data_handler.received_cq(bytes_out[:-2])
# PING FRAME
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elif frametype == 210:
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logging.debug("PING RECEIVED....")
data_handler.received_ping(bytes_out[:-2])
# PING ACK
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elif frametype == 211:
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logging.debug("PING ACK RECEIVED....")
data_handler.received_ping_ack(bytes_out[:-2])
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# ARQ CONNECT
elif frametype == 220:
logging.info("ARQ CONNECT RECEIVED....")
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data_handler.arq_received_connect(bytes_out[:-2])
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# ARQ CONNECT ACK / KEEP ALIVE
elif frametype == 221:
logging.info("ARQ CONNECT ACK RECEIVED / KEEP ALIVE....")
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data_handler.arq_received_connect_keep_alive(bytes_out[:-2])
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# ARQ CONNECT ACK / KEEP ALIVE
elif frametype == 222:
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logging.debug("ARQ DISCONNECT RECEIVED")
data_handler.arq_disconnect_received(bytes_out[:-2])
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# ARQ FILE TRANSFER RECEIVED!
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elif frametype == 225:
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logging.debug("ARQ arq_received_data_channel_opener RECEIVED")
data_handler.arq_received_data_channel_opener(bytes_out[:-2])
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# ARQ CHANNEL IS OPENED
elif frametype == 226:
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logging.debug("ARQ arq_received_channel_is_open RECEIVED")
data_handler.arq_received_channel_is_open(bytes_out[:-2])
# ARQ CONNECT ACK / KEEP ALIVE
elif frametype == 230:
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logging.debug("BEACON RECEIVED")
data_handler.received_beacon(bytes_out[:-2])
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else:
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logging.info("OTHER FRAME: " + str(bytes_out[:-2]))
print(frametype)
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# DO UNSYNC AFTER LAST BURST by checking the frame nums agains the total frames per burst
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if frame == n_frames_per_burst:
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logging.debug("LAST FRAME ---> UNSYNC")
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self.c_lib.freedv_set_sync(freedv, 0) # FORCE UNSYNC
for i in range(0, 3):
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dummy_mod = bytes(self.c_lib.freedv_nin(freedv))
self.c_lib.freedv_rawdatarx(freedv, bytes_out, dummy_mod)
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# clear bytes_out buffer to be ready for next frames after successfull decoding
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bytes_out = (ctypes.c_ubyte * bytes_per_frame)
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bytes_out = bytes_out() # get pointer to bytes_out
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if mode == 14:
self.c_lib.freedv_set_sync(freedv, 0)
for i in range(0, 3):
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dummy_mod = bytes(self.c_lib.freedv_nin(freedv))
self.c_lib.freedv_rawdatarx(freedv, bytes_out, dummy_mod)
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else:
# for debugging purposes to receive all data
pass
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# print(bytes_out[:-2])
def calculate_ber(self, freedv):
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Tbits = self.c_lib.freedv_get_total_bits(freedv)
Terrs = self.c_lib.freedv_get_total_bit_errors(freedv)
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if Tbits != 0:
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ber = (Terrs / Tbits) * 100
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static.BER = int(ber)
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self.c_lib.freedv_set_total_bit_errors(freedv, 0)
self.c_lib.freedv_set_total_bits(freedv, 0)
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def calculate_snr(self, freedv):
modem_stats_snr = c_float()
modem_stats_sync = c_int()
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self.c_lib.freedv_get_modem_stats(freedv,byref(modem_stats_sync), byref(modem_stats_snr))
modem_stats_snr = modem_stats_snr.value
static.SNR = int(modem_stats_snr)